Suchergebnisse

Proceedings of the 11th international scientific conference "New Challenges of Economic and Business Development – 2019: Incentives for Sustainable Economic Growth" organized by the Faculty of Business, Management and Economics (University of Latvia), 16 - 18 of May, 2019. ; Designing policies to rise in productivity and understanding global challenges affecting the growth is an important current issue. Trends and drivers of productivity growth continue to be a key theme for researchers and policy makers. Productivity growth has generally slowed over past decade. OECD, IMF, World Bank, the European Commission deal with different aspects of productivity. The research aims are to analyse foundations of productivity measurement and causes of actual trends, policies fostering productivity growth and promoting sustained economic growth. The research consists of two parts. In the first part, review of research papers on productivity has been done. The OECD methodology of productivity measurement and relations between structural reforms and productivity growth is the focus of this part. Second part of the research deals with trends and causes of the current situation. The problem of productivity growth in Latvia and in the EU is analysed based on empirical data and calculations. This part of the research is also dedicated to economic policy fostering productivity growth. Results of the paper find different factors with negative impact on productivity, and factors with positive impact on productivity. Effects on productivity depend on the purpose of productivity measurement as well as on impact on productivity in the short-run or in the long-run.

Higher education is one of the important constituents of human development and recognized as fundamental human rights. It plays and sustains economic growth by providing high knowledgeable skills, awareness of globalization, value of human beings, more of employment opportunities, self-reliance, decision making and need full of future living. The future belongs to India the largest vibrant democratic system in the world, teeming with opportunities. This article tries to discuss the present status of higher education in India and the recent trends in enrolment in Indian higher education. Further, the article discusses trends in finance of higher education in Karnataka.