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Terrorism: Patterns of Internationalization provides a systematic analysis of the concepts of internationalization of terrorism. It looks into the stages and processes through which terrorism has spread in various parts of the world and binds together the facts to present a comprehensive picture of the distinguishing features that characterize the internationalization of terrorism-from local to global. Through 11 well-researched chapters, leading experts on terrorism from across five continents express their views and analyze the main patterns, stages, and levels of internationalization of dif

Papers and abstracts presented at the International Conference on Internationalization of Higher Education With Special Reference to Management Education, held at Pune during 14-15 October 2010

The Internationalization of Japan provides the English-speaking reader with the opportunity to hear what some of Japan's leading social scientists and other commentators have to say about the internationalization of their country as well as their country's impact overseas.The topic is of extreme importance now as the international community demands a greater Japanese contribution to international society as well as changes in Japan to facilitate foreign access. The book discusses the internationalization of politics, economy and society. Topics of special interest include the inte

Globalization is a major trend for today's organizations. The services sector is also undoubtedly becoming increasingly international in scope. Accelerated by a desire for growth and profit, incentives provided by the host governments, and a freer flow of capital throughout the world, service firms have discovered that their future survival and growth depend upon extending their services around the world. Globalization has also considerably affected the production, ownership and trade of service activities. This e-book was designed to incorporate both conceptual and empirical research into the internationalization of firms in the service sector and to contribute further to the body of knowledge about internationalization issues in service industries.

Traditionally, television has been analysed as a national domestic medium. However, technological, political and regulatory developments in the last two decades have introduced a complexity of new forces which are transforming the medium into an international one. Such forces as supra-national regulatory activity, the international trade in television and the development of transfrontier television are creating new alliances and practices among politicians, broadcasters and media organizations and are bringing about the transformation of the medium. This paper sets out both to identify and document the process of internationalization.

After global financial crisis 2008, the position of the US dollar began to be debated and led to the narrative of the internationalization of renminbi. This literature review discusses how the literatures has evolved regarding internationalization of renminbi. Based on the taxonomy method, this literature review finds three major themes: China's interest, implementation process, and external reactions. Based on those three themes, this literature review argues that internationalization of renminbi occurs because the character of international relations tends to be competitive due to power relations. This condition triggered the adjustment of Chinese interests according to Chinese characteristics using offshore renminbi centers. Besides using the supply-side approach as the dominant approach, this literature review identifies an increase in discussion after 2009 and also finds approach and empirical gap that use demand-side approach of international actors. This paper contributes to the study of international political economy related to state and market logic. ; Pascakrisis keuangan global 2008, posisi dolar AS mulai diperdebatkan dan memunculkan narasi internasionalisasi renminbi. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan membahas perkembangan literatur mengenai internasionalisasi renminbi. Berdasarkan metode taksonomi, kajian literatur ini menemukan tiga tema besar: (1) kepentingan Cina; (2) proses implementasi; dan (3) reaksi eksternal. Berdasarkan kajian ketiga tema tersebut, kajian literatur ini berpendapat bahwa internasionalisasi renminbi terjadi karena karakter hubungan internasional yang cenderung kompetitif akibat adanya relasi power. Kondisi ini memicu penyesuaian kepentingan Cina, upaya implementasi sesuai karakteristik Cina, dan evaluasi reaksi terhadap offshore renminbi centers. Selain penggunaan pendekatan sisi penawaran sebagai pendekatan dominan, tinjauan literatur ini juga mengidentifikasi peningkatan pembahasan muncul setelah tahun 2009 dan adanya kesenjangan pendekatan maupun kesenjangan empiris pada penggunaan pendekatan sisi permintaan dari aktor internasional. Tulisan ini berkontribusi terhadap kajian ekonomi politik internasional terkait logika dari negara dan pasar.

Globalization changed the Polish criminal law. During the last 15 years the Polish criminal law has been transformed under the influence of globalization. The purpose of this study is to assess the extent and character of this process. The change was mainly a result of the implementation of legal instruments adopted by international organizations, to which Poland already belonged or aspired (European Union, Council of Europe, OECD, UN). This is what we can call the internationalisation of the Polish criminal law. Modifications affected many areas, in particular criminalisation. Definitions of certain existing offences were extended to cover interests which were not protected before (i.e. corruption offences). Also, new definitions were introduced (i.e. act of terrorist character). Additionally, other elements were changed. However, the impact of globalization on Polish criminal law goes beyond internationalisation. Certain criminalisations were introduced under the influence of foreign laws as a tool of fight against new types of crime, characteristic for the era of unification of cultural and social behaviours (e.g. stalking).