Suchergebnisse

In his article "Literary Geography and Comparative Literature" César Domínguez analyzes the relevance of political and linguistic frameworks for comparative literary historiography in the context of the European Union. Domínguez's discussion is based on the notion of geoculture whose theorization from Immanuel Wallerstein's perspective presents paradigms of interest to comparative literature. The idea of literary geography is conceived as a unit for analyzing diverse stages of the interliterary process. Thus, within the framework of the current renaissance of Goethe's concept of Weltliteratur, the phenomena of the literatures of (im)migration, exile, and literary diglossia represent challenges for the contextualization and writing of literary history comparatively. ; SI

While world-systems anti-systemic movement scholarship has briefly acknowledged the existence of anti-state "cultural" movements—namely, autonomous indigenous movements in the periphery and anarchist worker movements in the core and semi-periphery—it relegates them to secondary importance to statist "political" movements. In this paper, we provide an intervention in the world-systems anti-systemic movements literature by centering anti-state movements in our analysis. In order to investigate the mechanisms essential for anti-state, anti-systemic movements over the longue durée of the world-system, we operationalize a qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) using nine cases of non-state spaces from different geographies and historical time periods throughout the world-system. We use a Boolean crisp set, or binary approach, denoting the presence, or absence of factors to determine the pathways that lead to the variation between explicitly anarchist and implicitly anarchistic movements as well as short-term or long-term non-state spaces established by anti-state movements. We find that the core and semi-periphery classification of anarchist movements is false. We also find that non-state spaces succeed when they are not repressed by statist anti-systemic movements or core imperial nation-states. In effect, the anti-systemic political actor replicates the logic of the core nation-state it claims to be opposed to when it comes to its repression of non-state spaces and movements. Prior to the "liberal geoculture" (1848–1968), even core states had difficulty repressing non-state spaces, and after the liberal geoculture semi-periphery and periphery states have had difficulty repressing non-state spaces.

Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. F(o)unding Black Capital: Money, Power, Culture, and Revolution in Martin R. Delany's Blake; or The Huts of America -- 2. Of What Use Is History? Blood, Race, Nation, and Ethnicity in Pauline Hopkins's New Woman -- 3. From Larva to Chrysalis: Multicultural Consciousness and Anticolonial Revolution in Ralph de Boissière's Crown Jewel -- 4. The New Man in the Jungle: Chaos, Community, and the Margins of the Nation-State -- 5. The Masculinization of Mothering: The Oakland Black Panthers and the Black Body Politic -- 6. A Politics of Change: Sistren, Subalternity, and the Social Pact in the War for Democratic Socialism -- 7. Geopolitics/Geoculture: Denationalization in the New World Order -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index

This article is dedicated to the contribution of American thinker I. Wallerstein in the discourse of globalization. The process of globalization began around 1500, simultaneously with the emergence of capitalism and it immediately embraced all elements of this World-System. The only model of the political ideology that prevailed, was the doctrine of liberalism which is in the condition of a deep structural crisis nowadays ; Статья посвящена вкладу американского мыслителя И. Валлерстайна в дискурс глобализации. Процесс глобализации начался около 1500 года,одновременно с зарождением капитализма и охватил сразу все элементы этой миросистемы. Единственной господствующей моделью политической идеологии была доктрина либерализма, которая в настоящее время находится в состоянии глубокого структурного кризиса. ; Стаття присвячена доробку американського мислителя І. Валлерстайна до дискурс глобалізації. Процес глобалізації почався близько 1500 року, одночасно з зародженням капіталізму та охопив одразу усі елементи цієї світосистеми. Єдиною пануючою моделлю політичної ідеології була доктрина лібералізму, яка сьогодні перебуває у стані глибокої структурної кризи

A groundbreaking collection that pursues the rise of geoculture as an essential framework for arts criticism, The Planetary Turn shows how the planet—as territory, sociopolitical arena, space of interaction for life, and artistic theme—is increasingly the conceptual and political dimension in which artists picture themselves and their work. In an introduction that comprehensively defines the planetary model of art, culture, and cultural-aesthetic interpretation, the editors explain how the planet is emerging as distinct from older concepts of globalization, cosmopolitanism, and environmentalism and is becoming a new ground for work in literature, art, and social humanities. Written by internationally recognized scholars, the twelve essays illustrate the unfolding of a new vision of potential planetary community that retools earlier models based on the nation-state or political "blocs" and reimagines cultural, political, aesthetic, and ethical relationships for the post–Cold War era.

A groundbreaking collection that pursues the rise of geoculture as an essential framework for arts criticism, The Planetary Turn shows how the planet—as territory, sociopolitical arena, space of interaction for life, and artistic theme—is increasingly the conceptual and political dimension in which artists picture themselves and their work. In an introduction that comprehensively defines the planetary model of art, culture, and cultural-aesthetic interpretation, the editors explain how the planet is emerging as distinct from older concepts of globalization, cosmopolitanism, and environmentalism and is becoming a new ground for work in literature, art, and social humanities. Written by internationally recognized scholars, the twelve essays illustrate the unfolding of a new vision of potential planetary community that retools earlier models based on the nation-state or political "blocsâ€_x009d_ and reimagines cultural, political, aesthetic, and ethical relationships for the post–Cold War era.

This abstract describes the introductory chapter of International Relations Scholarship Around the World, published by Routledge in 2009.The editors and authors of this introduction, Ole Wæver and Arlene B. Tickner, argue the necessity within International Relations theory to look beyond current geographical, spatial and temporal borders. Posing a debate regarding the discipline's epistemic foundation and scientific data from mainstream sources, Wæver and Tickner contest the supposed globality of a discipline that is more often biased by local identity projected on other cultures and political issues. Wæver and Tickner seek to incorporate theory produced from important, yet unrepresented alternative sources. International Relations Scholarship Around the World is not only about other geographical spaces and non-traditional works from the field, but also valuable methodology and practices drawn from other fields currently not incorporated in International Relations. This introduction critiques how knowledge is produced, how academia and research is funded, how funding influences research content, and the effect of researcher bias. Wæver and Tickner call for International Relations Scholarship Around the World to advise scholars and researchers, emphasizing theoretical approaches, case study data, for international and local practitioners. Wæver and Tickner ask that we consider IR not just as a concrete experience, but also as a compilation of interrelated theories for understanding realities outside traditional spaces. ; En este resumen presentamos el capítulo introductorio de International Relations Scholarship Around the World, publicado por Routledge en 2009. Los editores y también autores de esta introducción, Ole Wæver y Arlene B. Tickner, argumentan sobre la necesidad dentro de la teoría de Relaciones Internacionales de mirar más allá de los límites geográficos, espaciales y temporales actuales. Al plantear un debate en relación a los fundamentos epistémicos de la disciplina y en relación al cientifismo de los datos recolectados, Wæver y Tickner ponen en cuestión la supuesta globalidad de una disciplina que es más a menudo basada en la influencia que la identidad local proyecta en otras culturas y en otras situaciones políticas. Los autores buscan incorporar la teoría producida desde espacios alternativos muy importantes, aunque aún poco representados. Este libro no es solo acerca de otros espacios geográficos o trabajos no tradicionales desde el terreno, sino también de valiosas metodologías y prácticas diseñadas desde otras áreas actualmente no entedidas como Relaciones Internacionales (RRII). En este capítulo se crítica cómo el conocimiento es producido, cómo la academia y la investigación son financiadas, cómo dicha financiación influye en el contenido de la investigación y cómo esto prejuicia a los investigadores. Wæver y Tickner enfatizan los aportes de este libro para académicos e investigadores sobre el terreno en cuanto a los enfoques teóricos y los datos producidos por los estudios de caso. Por último, los autores nos invitan a considerar las RRII no solo desde la experiencia concreta sino también como una compilación de teorías inter-relacionadas que nos ayudan a comprender las realidades más allá de los espacios tradicionales.

Georgia's inclusion in the agenda of international relations can be assessed from various angles. To properly understand the current situation in Georgia, it is necessary to first assess its knowledge of geopolitics, geoculture and geoeconomics. This study analyzes the political situation in the South Caucasus at the beginning of the XXI century, the process of bilateral and multilateral integration of the region's states and the conditions necessary for the implementation of this process, the place and importance of the region in the "New Great Game". The article also examines the difficult issues in the South Caucasus, the Turkish-Russian competition in the face of promising potential, and the place and importance of this competition in their regional policy. The results of the Azerbaijani-Armenian war were analyzed in the regional policy of Turkey and Russia. The article aims to explain the dynamics and development of the region, where, in addition to global actors, there is serious competition, including the countries of the region.

This article brings together world-systems analysis, which explores how the world's capitalist markets became globally integrated, and sexuality studies for the first time in order to examine how the homo/hetero binary came to integrate and govern sexual organization throughout much of the world. Zooming out from the metropolitan and national frames that have dominated sexual historiography, this article operates at a different scale and order of magnification to explore forms of sexuality shared in whole and in part across the world. My theorization of the sexual world-system aims to understand the encounter between object choice as the organizing dimension of sexuality and its collision with other sexual knowledges and organizations: intimacy, bodily practice, positionality, sexual acts, behaviors, desires, and so forth. Reading across literary, sexological, legal, and religious archives, I examine the relationship between these varieties of sexual knowledge in order to contribute to a comparative study of sexuality and to write sexuality into what Immanuel Wallerstein calls "geoculture."

Indonesia's geographical conditions that sourrounded by ocean should be considered as an added value for maritime diplomacy for the sake of the development of Indonesia. Therefore, in terms of geoculture, Maritime Diplomacy should be taken into account as one of the main pillars to build maritime security in Indonesia including the use of maritime diplomacy in response to security threats, so that the defense capabilities will be gradually improved. This article will examine the importance of organizing Indonesia's maritime sector regarding the vision of the Global Maritime Fulcrum (GMF) in order to see the strengths and weaknesses of Indonesian Navy's capabilities as an instrument of Indonesia's Maritime diplomacy to support the development of maritime security. This article also argued that the most important in Indonesia's Maritime Diplomacy is that Indonesia is capable to guarantee maritime security for all stakeholders regionally and globally. Indonesia needs to improve management and expand promotion for all trading ports available, namely Jakarta and Surabaya as well as other ports as a hub of global maritime prospects. By enhancing maritime safety and security, various international cooperation will be maintained and pro table for Indonesia.

This essay gives a discussion about political and cultural basics of communication, information and advertising building, contextualizing within a paradigmatic crisis in our space – time. It argue about two visions in our reality, one hegemonic and other subaltern, both coexist in dialectical tensión without parity conditions. State the center of the debate the need to build new knowledge based on our geopolitical, economic and cultural circumstances.Key words: Information, comunication, advertising, worldview, Knowledge, wisdom, epistemology, geopolítics, geoeconomy, geoculture, knowledge dialogue. ; El presente artículo pone en discusión los fundamentos políticos y culturales de la construcción de la comunicación, la información y la propaganda, contextualizándolos en una crisis paradigmática en nuestro espacio-tiempo. Discute sobre la coexistencia de dos cosmovisiones en nuestra realidad,una hegemónica y otra subalterna que conviven en tensión dialéctica sin paridad de condiciones. Pone al centro del debate la necesidad de construir nuevo conocimiento a partir de nuestras circunstancias geopolíticas, geoeconómicas y geoculturales, para los nuevos tiempos.Palabras claves: Información, comunicación, propaganda, cosmovisión, conocimiento, sabiduría, epistemología, geopolítica, geoeconómia, geocultura, dialogo de saberes.

Contemporary social science is a product of the capitalist world-system and Eurocentrism is constitutive of the geoculture of this system characterized by the parochiality of its universalism, assumptions about the superiority of Western civilization and imposition as the sole theory of global progress. The creation of these structures of knowledge, specifically the institutionalization of the social sciences, is a phenomenon that is inextricably linked to the very formation and maturation of Europe's capitalist world system or imperialism. There is therefore nothing that is natural, logical, or accidental about the institutionalization of the social sciences. These Europeanized structures of knowledge are imposed ways of producing knowledge of the world. This Eurocentrism of social science has justifiably come under increasingly vigorous scrutiny, especially in the period since 1945 with the formal decolonization of Africa, Asia, and much of the Caribbean. This book forcefully argues that if social science is to make any progress in the twenty-first century, it must overcome its Eurocentric heritage that has distorted social analyses and its capacity to deal with the problems of the contemporary world and embrace other non-Western funds of knowledge production.

Cover -- Half Title -- Series -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Contributors -- 1 World-Systems Analysis at a Critical Juncture -- Part I World-Systems Analyses, Concepts, and Methods -- 2 Avoiding the Security Trap: The Contributions of Terence Hopkins and World-Systems as Methodology for Critical Police Studies -- 3 Terence K. Hopkins and Concepts as Relational Categories: Different Manifestations of the Relationship Between Religion and Neoliberalism in the Global South -- 4 Symbolic Power and Geoculture in the World-System: Ottoman and Russian Perspectives -- 5 Reconstructing Commodity Chain Analysis as World-Systems Analysis -- Part II Continuity and Transformation in World-System Hierarchies -- 6 The Rise of the Global South and the Redefinition of World-System Hierarchies -- 7 Marxism and World-Systems Analysis in the Transition to the Long Twenty-first Century -- 8 On the Lineages of World-Systems Analysis: Sub-imperialism as a Conjunctural Approach -- 9 The Dialectics of Time and Value Accumulation: Alienation on a World-Scale Dimension -- Part III Social Contradictions of Capitalism in the Twenty-first Century -- 10 "Primitive" Accumulation Under Historical Capitalism and the Unequal Social Regulation of the Global Labor Force -- 11 "Primitive" Accumulation in Urban Semiperiphery: Ethno-racial Elites, Rezoning, and Displacement in Manhattan, New York City -- 12 Global Crisis and Militarized Migration Management: A World-Historic Perspective -- 13 Dilemma of the Rising Giant: China's Food Import Strategy and Its Constraints -- References -- Index.

Artikkeli käsittelee venäläisten kirjallisuuden- ja kulttuurintutkijoiden 2000-luvulla kehittämää "pohjoisen tekstin" (Severnyj tekst) kulttuurista konseptia. Aineistona ovat artikkelikokoelmat (2014–2017), joissa erityisesti Arkangelin Pohjoisen (arktisen) federaatioyliopiston tutkijat esittelevät pohjoisen tekstin konseptia ja sen soveltamista kaunokirjallisuuteen. Artikkeli tarkastelee konseptia geopoetiikan ja geokulttuurin näkökulmista ja kysyy, mikä on kirjallisuudentutkimuksen rooli alueellisen identiteetin luomisessa ja kansakuntaa rakentavien ideologisten merkitysten synnyttämisessä. Kulttuurisemioottinen konsepti yhdistää kielen, kirjallisuuden, filosofian ja tilan tutkimuksen. Kyse on pohjoista kartoittavasta metatekstistä (sverhtekst), joka esittää pohjoisen alueen "sakraalin maantieteen" mytopoeettisena tilana ja jonka retoriikka luodessaan kansallista ja etnistä yhtenäisyyttä sulauttaa toisiinsa alueellisia ja valtion rajoja.
The "Northern Text" – literary studies creating a national ethos?
Regional narratives are actively examined in area studies and Slavic studies, but it is less-known how artistic renderings of spatial belonging and regional identity become included in current state ideologies. Drawing on cultural semiotics, geopoetics and geoculture, we highlight how the concept of the Northern text is applied to the text corpus of Russian literature on the North. Having examined the collections of articles published by Russian scholars based in Arkhangelsk in Northwest Russia in 2014–2017, we show, first, that the concept of the Northern Text combines language, literature, philosophy and space-oriented research in cultural semiotics; second, that the image of the northern region has been read through "sacred geography"; and third, that the rhetoric of the concept creates national and ethnic unity in the nation by merging the borders of the region and the state.