Implications and Conclusion
In: Varieties of Capitalism and Europeanization, S. 186-200
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In: Varieties of Capitalism and Europeanization, S. 186-200
In: Journal of common market studies: JCMS, Band 46, Heft 3, S. 718
ISSN: 0021-9886
In: Journal of European public policy, Band 14, Heft 7, S. 971-987
ISSN: 1350-1763
In: German politics, Band 14, Heft 2, S. 196-207
ISSN: 1743-8993
In: German politics: Journal of the Association for the Study of German Politics, Band 14, Heft 2, S. Special Issue: The politics of economic reform in Germany: global, Rhineland or hybrid capitalism?, S. 196-207
ISSN: 0964-4008
World Affairs Online
In: Journal of refugee studies, Band 17, Heft 4, S. 483
ISSN: 0951-6328
In: Journal of European public policy, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 532-555
ISSN: 1466-4429
In: Journal of European public policy, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 532-555
ISSN: 1350-1763
In: Journal of ethnic and migration studies: JEMS, Band 28, Heft 4, S. 723-742
ISSN: 1469-9451
In: Global dialogue: weapons and war, Band 4, Heft 4, S. 80-88
ISSN: 1450-0590
In: The GeoJournal Library; The Theory and Practice of Institutional Transplantation, S. 137-152
In: Journal of ethnic and migration studies: JEMS, Band 28, Heft 4, S. 723-742
ISSN: 1369-183X
In: Politique européenne, Band 3, Heft 2, S. 137-165
ISSN: 2105-2875
In: Immigration and the Transformation of Europe, S. 393-418
In: Journal of European social policy, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 253-269
ISSN: 1461-7269
This article analyses the genesis, implementation and effects of the bilateral labour treaties between Germany and Central and Eastern Europe, focussing on the Polish–German Treaty and the construction sector. These treaties represent a significant departure from the restrictive German and European Union immigration policy. First, the political motives of the Polish and German governments are examined. The overall German ambition was to temporarily recruit labour migrants, reminiscent of the 1960s Gastarbeiter policy. Second, the treaty's labour markets effects are analysed using concepts from the migration literature. The formerly unified German labour market is disaggregating into three tiers with substantial wage differences, reinforced by powerful push–pull factors and counter-productive re-regulation. The effects on the Polish labour market are small, if unfavourable. Third, the implications of the Treaty for the German labour market include the possibility that employers can now import labour instead of outsourcing production in the geographically static service sector. Finally, the implications of EU eastward enlargement are examined.