The usage of e-health facilities is seen to be the first priority by the Libyan government. As such this paper focuses on how the key factors or elements of working size in terms of technological availability, structural environment, and other competence-related matters may affect nurses' sharing of knowledge in e-health. Hence, this paper investigates learning readiness assessment to raise e-health for Libyan regional hospitals by using ehealth services in nursing education.
Intro -- Supervisor's Foreword -- Abstract -- Declaration -- Journal Papers: Published, Under Review and Rejected with Recommendations -- Conference Papers: Accepted and Published -- Ph.D. Symposium Papers: Accepted and Presented -- Appreciation and Recognition -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Research Background -- 1.3 Research Problem and Gap -- 1.4 Research Aim and Objectives -- 1.5 Significance of the Research -- 1.6 Research Methodology -- 1.7 Research Outline -- 1.8 Summary -- References -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Research Context: Status of E-Government in Bahrain -- 2.3 Trust and Confidence in Government -- 2.3.1 Relationship Between Confidence and Trust -- 2.3.2 Theories on Citizen Trust and Confidence -- 2.4 Transformation of Government -- 2.4.1 Theory on Transformation of Government -- 2.5 E-Government and Its Relationship with Transformation of Government, and Citizens' Trust and Confidence -- 2.6 Technology and Its Relationship with Transformation of Government and Citizen Trust and Confidence -- 2.7 Citizen Expectations and Their Relationship with Transformation of Government and Citizen Trust and Confidence in Government -- 2.8 Transparency and Its Relationship with Transformation of Government and Citizen Trust and Confidence in Government -- 2.9 Accountability and Its Relationship with Transformation of Government and Citizen Trust and Confidence in Government -- 2.10 Theories Supporting Factors Predicted to Influence Transformation of Government -- 2.10.1 Theories Supporting E-Government and Technology -- 2.10.2 Theories Supporting Transparency and Accountability -- 2.10.3 Theory Supporting Citizen Expectations -- 2.11 Performance of Government and Its Relationship with Transformation of Government and Citizen Trust and Confidence.
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The investigation of extremism is likely to take a place after the occurrence of the occurrence. Few of the people that investigated the life of extremists understand how their life is completely influenced to shift them from ordinary citizens into extremists to cease the increase of extremism globally. Thus, this research examines the life of the most extremists in the Egyptian history, Shukri Mostafa and Mohamed Atta, by investigating their past, peers and family. Shukri and Atta are both Egyptians who fatefully believed in extremism approach to implement their own agenda based on Islamic perspectives. Hitherto, Shukri and Atta still have cohorts who consider their sacrifice as the best method of jihad, albeit the Islamic clerics grappled their ideologies. According to literature, the story of Shukri and Atta is vigorously intrigued for governments, politicians and researchers to augment in their accounts that extremists are currently well-educated and most of them belong to well-to-do families.
Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate conceptually the relationship between the customer's engagement and equity and to determine whether customer engagement could be positively enhanced by business-to-business (B2B) firms to maximize their customer equity, through examining the role of cognitive, emotional and behavioral engagement.
Design/methodology/approach This paper is built on the evolving marketing literature and proposes a comprehensive framework that uses a multidimensional conceptualization for the customer's engagement and equity constructs; examines the relationships between customer satisfaction, commitment, trust and involvement and customer engagement; and specifies the specific customer engagement dimensions – cognitive, emotional and behavioral – as key mediators of the engagement–equity relationship.
Findings This paper indicated that customer engagement is a multidimensional construct with three dimensions: cognitive, emotional or behavior engagement. Customer's satisfaction, commitment, trust and involvement would be regarded as antecedents to customer engagement, whereas customer equity would be regarded a consequence for customer engagement. In addition, this paper identified three drivers of customer equity – value, brand and relationship equities – based on reviewing the previous studies.
Originality/value This paper integrates philosophies from previous marketing studies of customer relationship management and customer engagement and equity into a B2B environment in a more customer-centric approach.