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CONSILIUM POLITICO-PHYSICUM, GRÜNDLICHES BEDENCKEN/ VND GETREWER RATH/ WAS EINE STADT/ IN WELCHER/ DEN VORGANGENEN HERBST/ DIE PEST EIN WENIG ANGEFANGEN/ KÜNFFTIGEN FRÜHLING/ IN DEN GASSEN ODER STRASSEN . FÜRNEHMEN SOLLE . Consilium Politico-Physicum, Gründliches Bedencken/ vnd getrewer Rath/ was eine Stadt/ in welcher/ den vorgangenen Herbst/ die Pest ein wenig angefangen/ künfftigen Frühling/ in den Gassen oder Strassen . fürnehmen solle . ( - ) Titelseite ( - ) Den Edlen / Ehrenvesten Achtbaren / Fürsichtigen / Hoch vnd Wolgelahrten / Hoch vnd Wolweisen Herren / Burgermeistern / Syndicis, Kämerern / vnd Rathsverwandten der löblichen Städte Gryphiswalde / Prentzlow / vnd Anklam / Meinen großgünstigen lieben Herren und Freunden. ( - ) Folget der Ordnung der Capitel dieses Buchs. ( - ) Consilium Politicum, Der erste Theil dieses Pestilentz Tractats (1) Einleitung (1) Das Erste Capitel. De Nosocomijs, Von Hospitalen, Armen Heusern/ vnd andern ædificijs oder Gebewden in Pestilentz zeiten. (6) Das Ander Capitel. De Provisione rerum, ad victum & amictum necessarium, Was eine Obrigkeit / vnd die Bürgerschafft auffn nothfall / vnd zu täglichem Brauch verschaffen soll. (16) Das Dritte Capitel. De externa mundicie in plateis, Templis, curijs. Von euserlicher Reinigung in den Gassen/ Kirchen/ Rathsheusern/ Schulen / [et]c. (19) Das Vierde Capitel. Von Dreyen andern Politischen Consilijs vnd Anschlägen/ damit die öffentliche Lufft auff den Gassen oder strassen kan geendert werden. (25) Das Fünffte Capitel. Ob man den jenigen/ die mit der Pest vergifftet sind/ die Heuser zuschliessen solle? (33) Das Sechste Capitel. Von den Pestilentzial Prediger/ der in dieser zeit von der Obrigkeit soll bestellet werden. ex Oeconomia Coleri zusammen gezogen. (40) Das Siebende Capitel. Von allerley andern officieren, Dienern/ vnd auffwartern in der Pest. (48) Das Achte Capittel. Von Begräbnissen/ ob man die Todten des Nachts soll stillschweigend begraben/ vnd was sonsten mehr hiebey zubetrachten. (53) Das Neunde Capitel. Noch etliche General Præcepta oder Consilia, so man Politice in acht haben soll. (61) Das Zehende Capitel. Vom Ampt der Obrigkeit/ Wann das Sterben nun aufgehöret hat/ Item/ was andere gemeine Leute nach dem Sterben thun vnd vermeiden sollen. (64) Das Ander Theil dieses Pestilentz Tractats. (68) Einleitung (68) Das Erste Capitel. Von der Lufft. (69) Das Ander Capitel. Zeichen/ ob die Lufft in einer Stadt vergifftet sey: Und Zeichen/ ob ein Mensch von der Pest angegriffen. (77) Das Dritte Capitel. Wie man den Krancken mit der Lufft halten soll. (82) Das Vierde Capitel. Wie man sich sonsten/ außerhalb der Lufft / für der Pestilentz præserviren oder verwahren solle. (83) Das Fünffte Capitel. Von etlichen berümbten Artzeneyen/ so von den fürnembsten Medicis wider die Pestilentz geordnet seind/ vnd erstlich von den Pillullis Ruffi. (96) Das Sechste Capitel. Von andern bewehrten Pestilentz Artzeneyen. (99) Das Siebende Capitel. Von der Allergewissesten Pestilentz Artzeney/ auß der Himlischen Apotecken zusammen gelesen. (107) Das Achte Capittel. Wenn einem die Pestilentz ankommen/ wie man mit ihm verfahren soll: auch wenn Beulen oder Blattern erscheinen. (110) Das Neunde Capitel. Wie man ein vergifft Hauß reinigen sol. (115) Das Zehende Capitel. Wie man die Kleider vnd Bette der Verstorbenen/ vnd auch derer/ die wider gesund worden seindt/ reinigen soll. (124) Das Eilffte Capitel. Wie sich die verhalten sollen / so vmb die krancken sind vnd ihrer pflegen. (132) Das Zwölffte Capitel. Wie sich die/ so nach Gottes verleihung widerumb gesund worden seind/ verhalten sollen. (137) Das Dreyzehende Capitel. Wie mans mit den Verstorbenen halten sol. (140) Das Vierzehende vnd Letzte Capittel. Von den Schwangern Frawen/ Kindelbetterinnen/ Sögenden Frawen/ vnd jungen Kindern (143)

"Incommensurability is the impossibility to determine how two options relate to each other in terms of conventional comparative relations. This book features new research on incommensurability from philosophers who have shaped the field into what it is today, including John Broome, Ruth Chang and Wlodek Rabinowicz. The book covers four aspects relating to incommensurability. In the first part, the contributors synthesize research on the competing views of how to best explain incommensurability. Part II illustrates how incommensurability can help us deal with seemingly insurmountable problems in ethical theory and population ethics. The contributors address the Repugnant Conclusion, the Mere Addition Paradox and so-called Spectrum Arguments. The chapters in Part III outline and summarize problems caused by incommensurability for decision theory. Finally, Part IV tackles topics related to risk, uncertainty and incommensurability. Value Incommensurability: Ethics, Risk, and Decision-Making will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in ethical theory, decision theory, action theory, and philosophy of economics"--

AbstractHow should one understand comparisons in which neither of two alternatives is at least as good as the other? Much recent literature on comparability problems focuses on what the appropriate explanation of the phenomenon is. Is it due to vagueness or the possibility of non-conventional comparative relations such as parity? This paper argues that the discussions on how to best explain comparability problems has reached an impasse at which it is hard to make any progress. To advance the discussion we suggest a new classification of comparability problems that focuses on the problems they cause for practical reasoning.

Yumbel tiene su origen en un fuerte militar, el San Felipe de Austria levantado en 1585. A partir de ahí, comienza un proceso de instalación de varios fuertes durante el siglo XVII, hasta consolidar el Fuerte San Carlos de Austria en 1668. Dicho fuerte que permanece entrado el siglo XIX, es el que experimentó una disminución en sus funciones que permitió la formación de un núcleo urbano en Yumbel. Este trabajo de investigación expone a través de una revisión bibliográfica y documental la evolución del fuerte de Yumbel a una naciente villa, dándole énfasis a la situación ruinosa de la Plaza de Yumbel una vez colonizada la Isla de la Laja. ; Yumbel has its origin in a military fort, the San Felipe de Austria, built in 1585. From there, a process of installation of several forts began during the 17th century, until consolidating the Fort San Carlos de Austria in 1668. This fort, which remained into the 19th century, is the one that experienced a decrease in its functions that allowed the formation of an urban nucleus in Yumbel. This research work exposes through a bibliographic and documentary review the evolution of the fort of Yumbel to a nascent village, giving emphasis to the ruinous situation of the Plaza of Yumbel once the Laja Island was colonized

Defence date: 8 June 2012 ; Examining Board: Professor Christine Chwaszcza, Univesität zu Köln, formely EUI (Supervisor) Professor Dennis Patterson, European University Institute Professor Steven Lukes, New York University Professor John Skorupski, University of St.Andrews. ; This thesis examines decision-making in value conflicts, and argues in favor of a unified approach to decision-making that accepts partial success of a plurality of decision-making methods, and that uses these as alternative heuristic tools the appropriateness of which is established and guided by interpretative and creative reasoning. This general conclusion is reached in numerous steps. First, an uncontroversial form of prima facie pluralism is accepted as the point of departure. Second, the diversity of value conflicts as well as the variety of different relations that values can have to each other (the degree of comparability) is established. Third, the impact of representations and the importance of the selection of matter for reasoning are illustrated and named the problem with representation. This, fourthly, undermines the possibilities of monistic value theories to dissolve conflicts, but also means that explanatory models of values need to account for both currencies of values and the way in which representations of the world are created. Such types of explanatory models are dubbed explanatory pluralism. Once the problem with representation and need for explanatory pluralism are settled, it is shown that prevalent approaches to decision-making (including maximizing methods, subsumption under principles, and by Aristotle inspired approaches that assign importance to judgment) have some merit, but all fail to account for the complexities surrounding what it is like to make a choice in a value conflict. The only way of dealing with these complexities is by combining a plurality of first order methods so that these can be matched with particular situations with the assistance of interpretative and creative reasoning. A unified approach to decision-making that furthermore accepts the necessity of its procedural nature as well as the dialectical relation between holding a value and making a decision manages best to deal with the identified problems.

Este artículo estudia el proceso de consolidación de Yumbel como villa cabecera del Departamento de Rere a mediados del siglo XIX en el periodo comprendido entre 1830 y 1853. Dicho proceso se comienza a materializar a partir de una decisión de la municipalidad de Rere el 22 de mayo de 1835, que decidió trasladar el pueblo de Yumbel, con el objetivo de ser destinado como nueva villa cabecera del departamento. Es a partir de ese hecho que comienza un proceso de debate, de rencillas de tipo administrativo sobre cuál era la función que debían cumplir ambas villas tanto Rere como Yumbel en la administración. Eso su-mado a factores políticos, electorales, geográficos, de conectividad, entre otros. Dicho proceso, finaliza en 1853 con la designación de Yumbel como nueva villa cabecera del Departamento de Rere La metodología de trabajo comienza con una revisión bibliográfica para contextualizar el origen del Departamento de Rere. Posteriormente se analizan diversas fuentes primarias con el objetivo de describir el proceso, de discusión y debate de las autoridades locales, tanto de Yumbel como de Rere, como las decisiones a nivel nacional que finalmente permitieron erigir a Yumbel como nueva cabecera del departamento. ; This article studies the process of consolidation of Yumbel as the head town (villa) of the Department of Rere in the mid-19th century in the period between 1830 and 1853. This process begins to materialize from a decision of the municipality of Rere on May 22 of 1835, which decided to move the town of Yumbel, with the aim of being designated as the new head town of the department. It is from that fact that a process of debate begins, of administrative quarrels about what was the role that both towns should play both Rere and Yumbel in the administration. That added to political, electoral, geographic, connectivity factors, among others. Said process ends in 1853 with the designation of Yumbel as the new head town of the Department of Rere. The work methodology begins with a bibliographic review to ...

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Franckfurt an der Oder ; [4] k., 144 s. ; 4° ; http://gso.gbv.de/DB=1.28/SET=7/TTL=1/CMD?MATCFILTER=N&MATCSET=N&NOSCAN=N&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=1016&SRT=YOP&TRM=consilium+herlicius+1621&REC=*&ADI_BIB= ; VD17 23:293858R