Stalinism, 'Nation Theory' and Scottish History: A Reply to John Foster
In: Historical materialism: research in critical marxist theory, Band 10, Heft 3, S. 195-222
ISSN: 1465-4466
A response to John Foster's (2002) critique of the author's (2000) analysis of the historical development of Scottish nationhood. Foster's contention that feudal payments commenced during the 15th century is questioned, & subsequent assertion that Scotland's wool exports contributed to the emergence of feudalism in rural Scotland are challenged. In addition, Foster's disregard for the substantial capitalist development in Scotland during the mid-18th century is criticized. Several difficulties with Foster's critique of the author's methodology are identified, eg, his claim that the author utilized sociological, not dialectical, understandings of class & nation. Additional problems with Foster's interpretation of Marx's (1974b) & V. Lenin's (1964a) respective call for the creation of international, not national, cultures & with his understanding of 'nation' are addressed. It is concluded that Foster's apparent support for the nation-state, as a location for mobilizing the working classes is a more dangerous perspective than nationalism itself. 54 References. J. W. Parker