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The aim of this article is to suggest a new way of interpreting Michel Foucault's evolution in his latest works, through the notion of truth regime. Using the information provided by his courses at the Collège de France between 1980 and 1984, including some which are still unprecedented, the role played by the concept of truth in one of the main 'spiritual' schemes to which Foucault approaches: the Christian aleturgie, the platonic ontology of the core, the stoic care, the socratic model of the parrhēsia and the cynic of vraie vie. This article also seeks to highlight how the concept of truth gradually moves from an epistemological perspective to a practical point of view on the aforementioned ground and the growing importance of the notion of life (bio) as a touch stone for the truth: the vraie vie of the cynic is the necessary conclusion of this path — the truth is no longer a noun (Vérité), it becomes an adjective (vraie vie). In other words, with cynism, the problem of 'spirituality' (access by the person to the truth) becomes the problem of access for individuals to philosophical life, an issue which must once again play a central role in contemporary philosophy. ; The aim of this article is to suggest a new way of interpreting the evolution of Michel Foucault's later works, through the notion of regime de vérité. Using evidence provided by his courses at the Collège de France from 1980 to 1984, including many which remain unpublished, it will investigate the role played by the concept of truth in some of the main "spiritual" regimes that Foucault sketches: Christian aleturgie, Platonic ontology of the soul, Stoic care of the self, Socratic parrhēsia and Cynic vraie vie. This article also aims to underline the way in which the concept of truth progressively moves from an epistemological to a practical field, and the increasing relevance of the notion of life (bios) as a touchstone for truth itself: the Cynic vraie vie is the necessary conclusion of this path - truth is no longer a substantive (vérité), it ...

I. First of all: the importance of the question. 4II. The data and terms of the debate 7a) socio-demographic data 7b) Legal data 11c) History 18d) Arguments 22III. The theoretical stakes of question 23 (a) Democracy, which is fundamental to the right to vote for foreigners 23Democracy? A substantial concept of democracy, based on conflict 24Right to vote and democracy: a necessary but not obvious relationship 25The struggle for foreigners to vote: a fight for democracy 27The fight for equality: a process of political subjectivation 29b) The right of foreigners to vote as a point of contradiction between democracy and sovereignty 31The conflict over the voting rights of foreigners: a conflict over the political community 32Nationality or logic of sovereignty 32Citizenship or logic of democracy 35IV. Bibliography 38 This 2-hour course initially presents data (socio-demographic, legal, historical) and the terms of the debate on the voting rights of foreigners (mainly in France, but also with a comparative view on the 5 continents). Secondly, it was a question of presenting the theoretical issues surrounding the question of voting for foreigners, showing that, behind the dialectics of nationality/citizenship, it was in fact the question of tensions between the principle of sovereignty and democracy. It is based on a thesis of political science. A substantive definition (formalistic vs formalistic) of democracy is proposed, which allows both a "angelic" vision of a democracy limited to universal suffrage and political pluralism to be overcome, and a "critical" vision denouncing the formal nature (vs real) of electoral democracy. With this in mind, the struggle for foreigners to vote is interpreted as a struggle for democracy and as a process of political subjectivation. The conflict over the right to vote of foreigners is presented as a conflict over the political community, i.e. not only on the borders of the political community, but also and above all on its very definition. Thus, the concept of the political ...

sustainable development has so far brought about genuine democratic renewal: governance, participatory democracy, local democracy, recognition of indigenous rights, civic expertise, etc. There are no longer any procedural innovations allowed by this concept since its arrival on the international stage in the 1980s. Does this mean that sustainable development is the future of democracy? This is possible, but nothing is less secure. As we will see in this article, sustainable development in itself poses obstacles to the expansion of democracy. ; International audience ; sustainable development has so far brought about genuine democratic renewal: governance, participatory democracy, local democracy, recognition of indigenous rights, civic expertise, etc. There are no longer any procedural innovations allowed by this concept since its arrival on the international stage in the 1980s. Does this mean that sustainable development is the future of democracy? This is possible, but nothing is less secure. As we will see in this article, sustainable development in itself poses obstacles to the expansion of democracy. ; Le développement durable a jusqu'ici permis un véritable renouveau démocratique : gouvernance, démocratie participative, démocratie locale, reconnaissance des droits autochtones, expertise citoyenne, etc. On ne compte plus les innovations procédurales permises par ce concept depuis son arrivée sur la scène internationale dans les années quatre-vingt.Cela signifie-t-il pour autant que le développement durable soit l'avenir de la démocratie ? C'est possible, mais rien n'est moins sûr. Comme nous allons le voir dans cet article, le développement durable porte en lui-même des obstacles à l'extension de la démocratie.

It is possible to read the last decade of Latin America from four axes: the progress of indigenous fighting; questioning the hegemonic vision of development in the light of the expansion of extractivism; the re-updating of the concept of dependence and, in connection with it, the effective scope of a challenging Latin American regionalism. The last key refers to the return of populisms 'infinites'. These are certainly not the only political and ideological keys, but the interrelationship and resourcing dynamics established between them have played a prominent role in reshaping the politico-social scenario at regional level. Faculty of Humanities and Education Sciences ; Es posible leer la última década de América Latina a partir de cuatro ejes: el avance de las luchas indígenas; el cuestionamiento de la visión hegemónica de desarrollo a la luz de la expansión del extractivismo; la reactualización de la figura de la dependencia y, vinculado a ella, el alcance efectivo de un regionalismo latinoamericano desafiante. La última clave alude al retorno de los populismos «infinitos». Sin duda, estas no son las únicas claves político-ideológicas, pero la interrelación y la dinámica recursiva que se estableció entre ellas han jugado un rol preeminente en la reconfiguración del escenario político-social a escala regional. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación

this article refers to the recomposition of cultivation areas, radical changes in production and intensification of agricultural practices based on irrigation and high levels of fertiliser and plant health inputs of the second half of the 20th century, in response to urban demand for market gardening products in Venezuelan high Andean valleys; then some limitations on these production systems and the emergence of the concept of the environment in the country's agricultural policy ; Cet article évoque la recomposition des terroirs culturaux, les transformations radicales des productions et l'intensification des pratiques agricoles basées sur l'irrigation et de hauts niveaux d'intrants fertilisants et phytosanitaires de la seconde moitié du xxe siècle, pour répondre à la demande urbaine en produits maraîchers dans les des hautes vallées andines vénézuéliennes ; puis certaines limites à ces systèmes de production et l'émergence de la notion d'environnement dans la politique agricole du pays

The concepts of precariousness and informality have been used for more than 30 years to identify major transformations in the world of work. The interest and limitations of these two concepts are shown by taking them together as mirrors to understand the dynamics of societies for which they were not initially thought of. The use and significance of categories of precariousness and informality are placed in their two national contexts and according to their areas of use: political, institutional, academic and popular. First, the socio-historical conditions for the appearance of the two concepts are defined, and finally the possibilities of rethinking them taking into account the characteristics of the phenomena they are aimed at. ; Les notions de précarité et d'informalité sont utilisés depuis plus de trente ans pour désigner des transformations majeures du monde du travail. On montre l'intérêt et les limites de ces deux concepts en les prenant en compte conjointement comme miroirs pour comprendre des dynamiques de sociétés pour lesquelles ils n'étaient pas pensés initialement. On situe l'utilisation et la signification des catégories de précarité et d'informalité dans leurs deux contextes nationaux et selon leurs domaines d'utilisation: politique, institutionnel, universitaire et populaire. On commence par situer les conditions sociohistoriques d'apparition des deux concepts, pour terminer en évoquant les possibilités de les repenser en prenant en considération les caractéristiques des phénomènes qu'ils visent. ; The concepts of precariousness and informality have been used for more than 30 years to identify major transformations in the world of work. The interest and limitations of these two concepts are shown by taking them together as mirrors to understand the dynamics of societies for which they were not initially thought of. The use and significance of categories of precariousness and informality are placed in their two national contexts and according to their areas of use: political, institutional, ...

This work has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 645763. This conceptual paper is concerned with the outcomes of the financialization of non-financial firms, and particularly with the role of institutions in shaping these outcomes. It centers on the question of whether the institutional setting of economies can be expected to moderate the effects of financialization on companies' employment practices, investment decisions, R&D activities, and value chain. To approach this question, I first sketch out the concept of financialization and its meaning when considering its firm-level implications. I then draw on the literature on comparative institutional theory to identify two opposite institutional settings, liberal market economies and coordinated market economies. In a third step I combine empirical findings from the literature with theoretical reasoning, to hypothesize about how the outcomes of financialization on the firm-level differ between liberal and coordinated economies, developing two different scenarios about the trajectory of firm-level financialization in coordinated market economies. Finally, I discuss the implications of these scenarios for our understanding of financialization and its connection to institutional environments. Overall, the paper argues that taking an institutionally comparative perspective on financialization alerts us to the possibility that financialization does not represent a uniform process causing the same outcomes to manifest in non-financial corporations around the globe. Instead, as the financialization of firms takes place in diverse institutional settings, associated practices will have to be adapted to local institutions enabling and constraining them.

This doctorate is intended to cover one of the topics set out in Chapter II of the Macroeconomics Programme I, in force at the Faculty of Economics — UNLP. The basic reason for its development is the fact that it is not adequately set out in the current literature on the subject, in order to fully meet the objectives pursued by the Chair in that regard. Department of Economics ; El presente Trabajo Docente tiene el propósito de cubrir uno de los temas explicitados en el capítulo II del Programa de Macroeconomía I, vigente en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas-UNLP. La motivación básica para desarrollarlo lo constituye el hecho de que el mismo no se encuentra adecuadamente expuesto en la literatura corriente sobre la materia, como para satisfacer plenamente los objetivos perseguidos por la Cátedra en lo que respecta a dicho tema. Departamento de Economía

translation into French of the original Spanish article in Eunomia http://revus.revues.org/2210 The metaphor of the sports game is frequently used by legal scholars to illustrate how a number of questions of legal philosophy arise. Here, the author goes on to focus on miscarriages during football matches, in order to re-examine the concept of 'fault' against the rules and 'spirit' of the rules. It shows that faults are part of the game because they are defined by the rules and the rules attach consequences to them; therefore, strategic use of faults is possible, which is part of the game. ; International audience ; translation into French of the original Spanish article in Eunomia http://revus.revues.org/2210 The metaphor of the sports game is frequently used by legal scholars to illustrate how a number of questions of legal philosophy arise. Here, the author goes on to focus on miscarriages during football matches, in order to re-examine the concept of 'fault' against the rules and 'spirit' of the rules. It shows that faults are part of the game because they are defined by the rules and the rules attach consequences to them; therefore, strategic use of faults is possible, which is part of the game. ; traduction en français de l'article original paru en Espagnol dans Eunomia http://revus.revues.org/2210 La métaphore du jeu sportif est fréquemment utilisée par les théoriciens du droit pour illustrer la manière dont se pose un certain nombre de questions de philosophie juridique. Ici, l'auteur poursuit cette démarche en s'attachant aux fautes de mains durant les matchs de football, pour réexaminer la notion de " faute " contre les règles, et d' " esprit " des règles. Il montre que les fautes font partie du jeu, parce que ces fautes sont définies par les règles et que les règles leur attachent des conséquences ; dès lors un usage stratégique des fautes est possible, qui fait partie du jeu.

Summary: We comment on a judgment of the Supreme Court in 2018, which excludes inconveniences such as non-material damage that can be compensated for failure to comply with the supplier's obligations. It is concluded that this type of damage must have a certain degree of significance in order to be compensated and that its legislative concept and delimitation are two preponderant elements for upholding the applicant's claim or for deciding whether it should be rejected. ; Resumen: Se comenta una sentencia de la Corte Suprema del año 2018, en la que se excluyen las molestias como daño moral indemnizable por incumplimiento de las obligaciones del proveedor. Se concluye que esta clase de daño debe tener cierta entidad para ser reparado y que su concepto normativo y delimitación son dos elementos preponderantes para acoger la pretensión del actor o bien determinar su rechazo.

The poster aims at presenting the activities of the project as well as the results produced during its two first years. NewsEye is a European research project advancing the state of the art and introducing new concepts, methods and tools for digital humanities by providing enhanced access to historical newspapers for a wide range of users. With the data, tools and methods created by NewsEye, crucial user groups will be able to investigate views and perspectives on historical events and development and, as a consequence, the project will change the way European digital heritage data is (re)searched, accessed, used and analysed. The project involves national libraries, humanities and social science research groups and computer science research groups. It addresses a number of challenges, which will result in significant scientific advances, in several directions: in text recognition, text analysis, natural language processing, computational creativity and natural language generation, with regard to historical newspapers but also more broadly, in digital newspaper research, addressing a number of editorial issues like OCR and article separation, in digital humanities, in respect to huge amounts of text material, availability of useful tools and possibilities of searching and browsing, in history, in terms of analysing historical assets with new methods across different language corpora. Funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, NewsEye is coordinated by the University of La Rochelle (France) and will last until May 2021.

Gotong Royong, as an Indonesian national identity, is not a new concept because it is a long-standing Indonesian cultural value. As an Indonesian ancestor legacy, in the form of immaterial asset, Gotong Royong has been indicated to have been deeply rooted in the Indonesian society's life. Therefore, there is a need to study and explore the meaning and history of Gotong Royong. This study employs library research, which allows the use of references in the form of articles, books, and journals as its primary data of analysis. The result of this study is that Gotong Royong has existed since Before Christ (B.C.) to the present. The conclusion of this study is the expectation that Gotong Royong is continually maintained as the way of life for Indonesians because Gotong Royong is evident in Pancasila, Bhineka Tunggal Ika, and in living a democratic life

The aim of this article is to investigate the processes of constructing the speech on feminism in Spain, which articulates popular misogyms. The analysis of three study cases will allow us to reveal the discursive strategies that make it possible to move from one multimodal discourse to another, as well as the transposition of meanings associated with feminism as a social movement. Re-emitisation, the analytical categories associated with manipulative narratives, speculation and the concepts of visibility and spectacularisation are the methodological dimensions with which we address the narrative of feminism that builds popular misogyny. Finally, the discussion of the three study cases proposed reveals a specific model of counter-removation, based on meaningful production frameworks linked to concepts such as 'gender ideology' or 'feminazi', which the popular misogyny has opposed feminism as a critical movement and the political demands linked to it. ; El objetivo en este artículo es indagar en los procesos de construcción del discurso sobre el feminismo en España que articula la misógina popular. El análisis de tres casos de estudio nos permitirá revelar las estrategias discursivas que hacen posible el tránsito de un discurso multimodal a otro, así como la trasposición de significados adscritos al feminismo como movimiento social. La resemiotización, las categorías analíticas asociadas a los discursos manipulativos, el discurso especular y los conceptos de visibilidad y espectacularización constituyen las dimensiones metodológicas con las que abordamos la narración del feminismo que construye la misoginia popular. Finalmente, la discusión de los tres casos de estudio propuestos desvela un modelo específico de contramovimiento, asentado en marcos de producción de sentido vinculados a conceptos como la «ideología de género» o la «feminazi», que la misoginia popular ha opuesto al feminismo como movimiento crítico y a las demandas políticas ligadas a él.

RESUMEN Partiendo de los análisis (pos)operaistas, proponemos explicar la transición de los dispositivos disciplinarios a los dispositivos de la sociedad de control, como el intento de capturar el exceso de subjetividad y la multiplicación de formas de vida que constituyen el modo inmanente de la producción de riqueza en la economía posfordista. El capitalismo posfordista no es tanto una estructura de explotación que se pueda comprender, exclusivamente, con relación al concepto de plusvalía, sino un dispositivo de captura y apropiación de esa producción.

The article examines the concept of contemporary community as commoning, at the intersection of action, performance or participatory art, place, site-specific, and (post)digital poetry. This involves a brief review of traditional avant-gardes, 20th century engaged art, and recent political-art movements. In the process of this analysis, the participatory emerges as a subtler, more nuanced, and less predictable phenomenon than usually accepted. Also, performative subjectivity is traced as either the source of anticommunal community (in French theory), or mere Christian-capitalist construct (in communist philosophy). Agamben's theory of the coming community is therefore examined as possible response to both these stances, with its relevance to contemporary movements, including post-Occupy. Commoning – paralleled to placing in poetry – turns out to be of critical importance in present-day community especially with correlatives such as displacement and undecidablility. Place, space, and map(ping) are therefore radically redefined in the context, and contemporary poetry appears to be indissolubly related to the process: the poem of place is the place, and poetry becomes the site of the com(mon)ing community. Site (and discourse)-specificity in poetry occasions a shift in focus to digital space, its sonic economy, and the communities and floating locations/ sites thereof. Site and discourse fluidity have brought about a paradigm in which the poem and its related apps tend to expand and turn into digital space itself, while in more recent postdigital evolutions, a new political concern for the 'real' reshape community, site, and performance/ participatory art or poetry in a continuous interactivity and interdependence.