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In a global economy, the tasks of trade unions acquire a new meaning; require greater consolidation of the organizing forces, and eventually coherent, strategically verified activity of trade unions association at the international and regional levels. On the example of the International Transport Workers Federation and railway trade unions the authors show trends of cooperation and confrontation between governments, employers, trade unions, forms of cooperation in the struggle for workers' rights and their interests in the labor market. ; В условиях глобальной экономики задачи профсоюзов приобретают новое звучание, требуют большей консолидации организующих сил, а в конечном итоге – той же глобализации согласованной, стратегически выверенной деятельности, объединения профсоюзов на международном и региональном уровнях. На примере международной федерации транспортников, профсоюзов железнодорожников авторы статьи показывают тенденции сотрудничества и противостояния правительств, работодателей, профсоюзов, формы взаимодействия в борьбе за права трудящихся, их интересы на рынке труда.

Employees create trade unions to protect their interests and to organize dialogue with state and employers. Review of practices of railway employees' trade unions in different countries allows to describe features of political tools and solidary interaction, but also to underline evident striving of the opponents to get the results they want. Sometimes it takes tough forms and the shape of open anti-union activities. ; Наемный персонал создает профсоюзы для защиты своих интересов, организации диалога с государством и работодателями. Опыт профсоюзов железнодорожников в разных странах позволяет выделить не только особенности их политического механизма, солидарного взаимодействия, но и очевидное стремление стремление оппонентов добиться нужного себе результата. Порой это приобретает крайне жесткие формы, выливается в открытую антипрофсоюзную деятельность.

Received 11.12.2020. The article is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Academician N. N. Inozemtsev. The article provides an overview of the unpublished collective monograph "Foundations of the Theory of International Relations" – the fundamental work of a group of the IMEMO researchers, devised in the 1970s in the USSR. The process of creating a monograph is considered in the context of domestic and foreign policy conjuncture of that historical period, as well as the history of IMEMO. Among factors that slowed down the publication of this work were ideological transformations in the USSR, the divergence of political elite groups' interests. The main provisions of the monograph, based on a systematic approach and works by representatives of Marxism and Marxism-Leninism, are given. Particular attention is paid to comparison with the American and Western European international relations theory concepts of that period. Self-sufficiency of the monograph as a full-fledged theoretical concept within the framework of the Marxist-Leninist theory of international relations is substantiated. The authors of the article prove the relevance of the monograph both as a historical source and as a milestone for modern scientific Marxist thought. Owing to the collapse of the world socialist system, the Marxist paradigm received an opportunity to reach its own realism, separated from ideology and based on the central idea of Marxism – the position of development as an objective quality of the socio-historical process. The publication of the collective monograph "Fundamentals of the Theory of International Relations" is planned for the end of 2021.