Suchergebnisse

El gobierno de Cristina Fernández de Kirchner en Argentina experimentó agudos conflictos políticos. Uno de los núcleos de los argumentos de la crítica opositora se centra en la "forma" de gobernar y en la consecutividad de candidaturas entre Cristina Fernández y Néstor Kirchner. En este contexto, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner intenta construir una subjetividad política predicada sobre la base de una tradición femenina que el "matrimonio político" con Néstor Kirchner menoscaba. Desde un enfoque posestructuralista este artículo problematiza la intersección entre matrimonio político y heteronormatividad genérica. Se analizan diversos discursos políticos (de Néstor Kirchner y Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, de dirigentes, de medios de comunicación, de intelectuales), destacando las fronteras inestables entre lo político y el género, y teniendo en cuenta en particular los antecedentes al respecto en la historia del peronismo. ; In Argentina, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner's government experienced major political conflicts. One of the main arguments of the oppositional critique focuses on the "form" of governing and on the fact that her candidacy followed that of her husband. Within this context, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner attempts to configure a feminine political subjectivity that her matrimony with Néstor Kirchner undermines. From a post-structuralist perspective, this articles problematizes the intersection between "political matrimony" and gender heteronormativity within the articulation of an opositional discourse through different actors: Néstor Kirchner, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, politicians, the mass media, intellectuals. In this oppositional discourse old dichotomies such as the antinomy between liberalism and populism are reenacted.

AbstractThe need to better balance the promotion of scientific and technological innovation with risk management for consumer protection has inspired several recent reforms attempting to make regulations more flexible and adaptive. The pharmaceutical sector has a long, established regulatory tradition, as well as a long history of controversies around how to balance incentives for needed therapeutic innovations and protecting patient safety. The emergence of disruptive biotechnologies has provided the occasion for regulatory innovation in this sector. This article investigates the regulation of advanced biotherapeutics in the European Union and shows that it presents several defining features of an adaptive regulation regime, notably institutionalized processes of planned adaptation that allow regulators to gather, generate, and mobilize new scientific and risk evidence about innovative products. However, our in‐depth case analysis highlights that more attention needs to be paid to the consequences of the introduction of adaptive regulations, especially for critical stakeholders involved in this new regulatory ecosystem, the capacity and resource requirements placed on them to adapt, and the new tradeoffs they face. In addition, our analysis highlights a deficit in how we currently evaluate the performance and public value proposition of adaptive regulations vis‐à‐vis their stated goals and objectives.

Huerta, Mona ; Guilbaut, Serge: Violence et images. S. 15-18. Mongne, Pascal: La paille et la poutre: images de la violence dans les Amériques. S. 19-38. Grandis, Rita de: Critique et violence dans "La sangre derramada" de José Pablo Feinmann. Histoire, politique et culture. S. 39-60. Hoffmann, Odile: La violence de l'oubli: les communautés noires en Colombie et les pièges de la mémoire collective. S. 61-76. Pissoat, Olivier ; Goue͏set, Vincent: La représentation cartographique de la violence dans les sciences sociales colombiennes. S. 77-116

DES Collaboration: et al. ; We construct and validate the selection function of the MARD-Y3 galaxy cluster sample. This sample was selected through optical follow-up of the 2nd ROSAT faint source catalogue with Dark Energy Survey year 3 data. The selection function is modelled by combining an empirically constructed X-ray selection function with an incompleteness model for the optical follow-up. We validate the joint selection function by testing the consistency of the constraints on the X-ray flux–mass and richness–mass scaling relation parameters derived from different sources of mass information: (1) cross-calibration using South Pole Telescope Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SPT-SZ) clusters, (2) calibration using number counts in X-ray, in optical and in both X-ray and optical while marginalizing over cosmological parameters, and (3) other published analyses. We find that the constraints on the scaling relation from the number counts and SPT-SZ cross-calibration agree, indicating that our modelling of the selection function is adequate. Furthermore, we apply a largely cosmology independent method to validate selection functions via the computation of the probability of finding each cluster in the SPT-SZ sample in the MARD-Y3 sample and vice versa. This test reveals no clear evidence for MARD-Y3 contamination, SPT-SZ incompleteness or outlier fraction. Finally, we discuss the prospects of the techniques presented here to limit systematic selection effects in future cluster cosmological studies. ; The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant numbers AST-1138766 and AST-1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2015- 71825, ESP2015-66861, FPA2015-68048, SEV-2016-0588, SEV2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union 7th Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We acknowledge support from the Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia (INCT) e-Universe (CNPq grant 465376/2014-2). ; Peer reviewed

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) efektivitas pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah di Kantor ATR/BPN Kantah Kabupaten Buleleng, (2) faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah di Kantor ATR/BPN Kantah Kabupaten Buleleng. Teknik Penentuan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ATR/BPN Kantah Kabupaten Buleleng dan objek penelitian ini adalah redistribusi tanah obyek lanreform. Jenis penelitian ini dengan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumen, teknik wawancara (interview) dan teknik observasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, (1) Pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah obyek landreform di Kantor ATR/BPN Kantah Kabupaten Buleleng belum berjalan dengan efektif hal ini dikarenakan dalam pemberian ganti rugi masih terhambat karena dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 224 Tahun1961 Tentang Pelaksanaan Pembagian Tanah dan Ganti Rugi dalam pasal 6 angka 1 memuat mengenai kewenangan Panitia Landreform Daerah tingkat II yang menentukan nominal ganti kerugian tersebut berjumlah ± tiga juta limaratus ribu rupiah per hektar, harga tersebut tidak sesuai dengan harga jual tanah pada saat ini. (2) Kendala yang terdapat dalam pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah obyek landreform ialah masih banyaknya tanah redistribusi yang belum didaftarkan sebagai hak milik, hilangnya surat keputusan pemberian tanah redistribusi, penyuluhan oleh panitia redistribusi tanah yang belum efektif, ganti rugi yang tidak sesuai dengan nominal harga jual tanah pada saat ini, serta inventarisasi belum dilaksanakan sepenuhnya terhadap para penggarap yang akan menjadi calon penerima redistribusi tanah. Kata Kunci : Landreform, redistribusi tanah, tanah ABSTRACT This study aims to determine (1) the effectiveness of the implementation of land redistribution in the Kantah District ATR/BPN Office, (2) inhibiting factors in the implementation of land redistribution in the Kantah District ATR/BPN Office. Determination technique of this research sample uses purposive sampling. The subject of this study was the ATR / BPN Kantah of Buleleng Regency and the object of this study was the redistribution of land from the lanreform object. This type of research is empirical juridical approach. Data collection techniques in this study are document study techniques, interview techniques and observation techniques. The collected data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed, (1) The implementation of land redistribution of landreform objects in the ATR / BPN Kantah Office of Buleleng Regency had not been effective yet because the compensation was still hampered because in Government Regulation Number 224 of 1961 concerning Implementation of Land Distribution and Compensation in Article 6 point 1 contains the authority of the Landreform Committee of the second level Region which determines the nominal compensation amounting to ± three million five hundred thousand rupiahs per hectare, the price is not in accordance with the current selling price of the land. (2) Constraints contained in the implementation of land redistribution object of land reform is that there are still many land redistributions that have not been registered as property rights, loss of decree granting land redistribution, counseling by land redistribution committee that has not been effective, compensation that is not in accordance with the nominal selling price of land at this time, the inventory has not been fully carried out on the cultivators who will be the potential recipients of land redistribution. keyword : Land reform, land redistribution, land

Grandis, S., et al. (DES Colaboration) ; We perform a cross validation of the cluster catalogue selected by the red-sequence Matched-filter Probabilistic Percolation algorithm (redMaPPer) in Dark Energy Survey year 1 (DES-Y1) data by matching it with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (SZE) selected cluster catalogue from the South Pole Telescope SPT-SZ survey. Of the 1005 redMaPPer selected clusters with measured richness $\hat{\lambda }\gt 40$ in the joint footprint, 207 are confirmed by SPT-SZ. Using the mass information from the SZE signal, we calibrate the richness-mass relation using a Bayesian cluster population model. We find a mass trend λ ∝ MB consistent with a linear relation (B ∼1), no significant redshift evolution and an intrinsic scatter in richness of σλ = 0.22 ± 0.06. By considering two error models, we explore the impact of projection effects on the richness-mass modelling, confirming that such effects are not detectable at the current level of systematic uncertainties. At low richness SPT-SZ confirms fewer redMaPPer clusters than expected. We interpret this richness dependent deficit in confirmed systems as due to the increased presence at low richness of low-mass objects not correctly accounted for by our richness-mass scatter model, which we call contaminants. At a richness $\hat{\lambda }=40$, this population makes up ${\gt}12{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ (97.5 percentile) of the total population. Extrapolating this to a measured richness $\hat{\lambda }=20$ yields ${\gt}22{{\ \rm per\ cent}}$ (97.5 percentile). With these contamination fractions, the predicted redMaPPer number counts in different plausible cosmologies are compatible with the measured abundance. The presence of such a population is also a plausible explanation for the different mass trends (B ∼0.75) obtained from mass calibration using purely optically selected clusters. The mean mass from stacked weak lensing (WL) measurements suggests that these low-mass contaminants are galaxy groups with masses ∼3-5 × 1013 M⊙ which are beyond the sensitivity of current SZE and X-ray surveys but a natural target for SPT-3G and eROSITA. ; The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Numbers AST-1138766 and AST-1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2015-71825, ESP2015-66861, FPA2015-68048, SEV-2016-0588, SEV-2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We acknowledge support from the Brazilian Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia (INCT) e-Universe (CNPq grant 465376/2014-2).

Abstract
This article consists of an introduction by Patricia Sieber and six short essays on translation approaches together with actual translations of sanqu songs by Mario De Grandis, Ke Wang, Hui Yao, Jingying Gao and Ian McNally, Xu Yichun, and Jenn Marie Nunes. The introduction provides a short history of the translation of sanqu songs into English, followed by a reflection on which distinctive features of the genre beg for attention in the translation process. In particular, it argues that the different sonic features of sanqu merit close consideration, the loss of the notational contours of the original tunes notwithstanding. Rather than bemoaning the absence of the underlying music, it suggests that, in keeping with Walter Benjamin's vision of the "task of the translator," translation into another language can be an opportunity to reinvent that musicality in different ways. The six short essays that follow consider sanqu songs from the corpus of diasporic writers from the Yuan dynasty, with a view toward enriching the repertoire of translation strategies for sanqu in terms of musicality and other salient features of the genre. The six essays discuss, respectively, pronouns, rhyme, punctuation, language registers, allusion, and citational practice. In contextualizing such strategies theoretically and illustrating them with examples, the short essays seek to contribute more broadly to the theory and practice of the literary translation of Chinese poetic forms.

The process of building an urban agenda should be characterized by rigor and plurality. Only in this way we can guarantee a participative process in which territorial agents feel involved in both the construction and the subsequent development of the action plan. Building the future is not something that should be undertaken with frivolity or with errors that negatively influence the perception of the process. More than four hundred social leaders, politicians from two countries (Spain and Portugal) who discussed and validated the process of the Urban Agenda of Eixo Atlantico, guarantee its transparency and governance. But before that, a last-generation document with an integral vision that built the global from the local level had to be elaborated. And in this task we have been lucky to count on the contribution of relevant people from the main areas involved in an Urban Agenda. The result is a summary document that must not forget the contributions on which it is based. That is why we wanted to bring to light, in the form of complementary materials, the high-level contributions on the basis of which the final document was written. We believe that each one of them, not only has a high level of knowledge and reflection, but is fundamental to understand the final document and the process that led to it. 1. INTRODUCTION.9 • CORINA CRETU.9 • ALFREDO GARCÍA .11 2. THE ORGANIZED URBAN SYSTEM: THE NEW TERRITORY.13 • CARLO DE GRANDIS.15 • JOSÉ PALMA ANDRÉS.47 3.THE COMPETITIVE CITY: GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT.87 • CHARLES LANDRY.89 • JOÃO AGUIAR MACHADO.113 4. THE ECOLOGICAL CITY: THE SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGE.151 • THOMAS ELMQVIST.153 • SAMUELE FURFARI.173 5. THE INTEGRATING AND PARTICITIVE CITY: THE NEW SOCIETY .197 • CARMEN DE PAZ.199 6. EFFICIENT MUNICIPALITIES: THE NEW ADMINISTRATION.235 • JORDI JOLY.237 ; Depósito legal: VG 358-2018 y ISBN digital: 978-989-54016-4-2

Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho produtivo, parâmetros do plasma sanguíneo e medidas morfométricas de cordeiros confinados Santa Inês e Dorper, castrados e não castrados, abatidos com diferentes espessuras de gordura subcutânea (EGS) avaliadas por ultrassonografia in vivo. Foram utilizados 69 cordeiros machos de dois grupos genéticos, sendo 34 Santa Inês e 35 Dorper. Destes, metade de cada grupo foi castrado. Os abates e o tempo de confinamento foram da seguinte forma: Dorper com 1,5 mm de EGS: 27 dias; Santa Inês com 1,5 mm EGS: 39 dias; Santa Inês e Dorper com 2,7 mm EGS: 84 dias e Santa Inês e Dorper com 4,4 mm de EGS: 130 dias de confinamento. Não houve diferença no ganho médio diário de peso (GMDP) entre raças, obtendo-se médias de 0,265 kg dia-1para os cordeiros Santa Inês e 0,263 kgdia-1 para Dorper. Para a condição sexual, os cordeiros não castrados (GMDP = 0,280 kg) ganharam mais peso que os castrados (GMDP = 0,248 kg). A velocidade de crescimento foi maior nos machos não castrados, devido à ação anabólica do hormônio testosterona. O consumo de MS e nutrientes aumentou com o aumento da EGS, sendo mais expressivo nos cordeiros abatidos com 6 mm de EGS, os quais apresentaram pior conversão alimentar (6,06). Os cordeiros não castrados apresentaram maiores valores finais de testosterona que os castrados (2,69 vs. 0,51 ng mL-1). Cordeiros da raça Dorper e Santa Inês devem ser abatidos com espessura de gordura subcutânea de 3 mm.
Palavras-chave: Consumo. Ovinos. Testosterona. Ultrassonografia.
Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the productive performance, blood plasma parameters and morphometric measurements of Santa Ines and Dorper confined lambs, castrated and uncastrated, slaughtered with different subcutaneous fat thicknesses (SFT) evaluated by in vivo ultrasonography. Were used sixty nine male lambs of two genetic groups, thirty four Santa Ines and thirty five Dorper. Of these, half of each group was castrated. The slaughterings and the confinement time were as follows: Dorper with 0 mm SFT: twenty seven days; Santa Ines with 0 mm SFT: thirty nine days; Santa Ines and Dorper with 3 mm SFT: eighty four days and Santa Ines and Dorper with 6 mm SFT: one hundred and thirty days of confinement. There was no difference in daily weight gain (DWG) for breeds, obtaining averages of 0.265 kg day-1 for lambs Santa Ines and 0.263 kg day-1 for Dorper. For the sexual status, uncastrated animals (DWG=0.280 kg) gained more weight than castrated animals (DWG=0.248 kg). The growth rate is higher in uncastrated males, due to the anabolic action of the hormone testosterone. Consumption of DM and nutrients increased according to the increase in SFT, being more expressive for animals slaughtered with 6 mm SFT, which presented worse feed conversion (6.06). Uncastrated animals had higher final testosterone values than castrated animals (2.69 vs. 0.51 ng mL-1). Dorper and Santa Ines lambs should be slaughtered with a 3 mm subcutaneous fat thickness.
Keywords: Consumption. Sheep. Testosterone. Ultrasonography

Die Studierenden der Universität der Künste Berlin bekommen eine Krise. Sie sind wütend über Ungerechtigkeit und Diskriminierung und schreiben mit kritischem Blick über die Auswirkungen der Pandemie, ambivalente Identitäten und die politische Verantwortung der Kunsthochschule.

During the 1960s, the performance of the first generation of architects graduated in the Universidad Nacional de La Plata renewed the architectural landscape of the city. The figure of Vicente Krause emerges among its representatives. He could join artistic sensitivity with technical knowledge in his design experimentation, through his own poetic. This article is proposed as a contribution to the analysis of his work from a biographical perspective focused on his relationship with art. It also intents to dismantle the personalist image shaped by the architect, to place him in the ideas of that time, his collective path and the different faces of his production, in an economical and political changing context. The study about his legacy seeks to reassess his trajectory, jointly with the role of other referents that worked in the local field and went unnoticed in the 20th Century argentinian historiography. ; Durante la década de 1960, la actuación de la primera generación de arquitectos formados en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata renovó el paisaje arquitectónico de la ciudad. Entre sus representantes emergió la figura de Vicente Krause, quien con una poética personal supo aunar la sensibilidad artística con el conocimiento técnico en la experimentación proyectual. ste artículo se propone como un aporte al análisis de su obra, desde una mirada biográfica que se centra en su relación con el arte, e intenta desarticular la imagen personalista que el mismo arquitecto conformó, para situarlo en función de las ideas de la época, sus recorridos colectivos y las distintas facetas de su producción, en un contexto económico y político cambiante. El estudio de su legado busca revalorizar su trayectoria, junto con la de otros referentes que se desempeñaron en el ámbito local y que pasaron desapercibidos en la historiografía argentina del siglo XX.