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THIS ARTICLE USES HAPPENINGS FROM THE RECENT PAST, THE PERIOD SINCE 1945, TO ANALYZE THE COUNTRIES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION. THE ARTICLE ALSO DISCUSSES THE POWER THAT NATIONALISM NOW HOLDS IN EASTERN EUROPE, IT DISCUSSES THE ECONOMIC HARDSHIPS THAT FACE THE CITIZENS OF THE FORMERLY COMMUNIST COUNTRIES OF EASTERN EUROPE, AND IT DISCUSSES THE IDEAS THAT CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEANS HAVE ABOUT BECOMING PART OF THE "GOLDEN WEST."

The juvenile delinquency is a problem that has worried our society from the very beginning. The rising of the new thesis has inflicted deep concern in the jurists of olden years, who want the abolition of the Penal Law's expiatory sanctions that protect the delinquent With the modern and evolved criterion, ah the same time rise, preventive methods to legal infractions which tend to give greater importance to the delinquent rather than the crime itself. In El Salvador, jurists have tried to fight against the juvenile delinquency but the results have not been positive at all. By legislative decree number 25 of july, 1966 it was established "The jurisdictions! Detention Law" which would regulate infants whose age was less than seventeen years old. In one century the Salvadoran social group has had deep changes. The actors which are the government, parents, and the school: find faults to each other and all of them give responsibility to one another but the crime rate keeps on rising

The juvenile delinquency is a problem that has worried our society from the very beginning. The rising of the new thesis has inflicted deep concern in the jurists of olden years, who want the abolition of the Penal Law's expiatory sanctions that protect the delinquent With the modern and evolved criterion, ah the same time rise, preventive methods to legal infractions which tend to give greater importance to the delinquent rather than the crime itself. In El Salvador, jurists have tried to fight against the juvenile delinquency but the results have not been positive at all. By legislative decree number 25 of july, 1966 it was established "The jurisdictions! Detention Law" which would regulate infants whose age was less than seventeen years old. In one century the Salvadoran social group has had deep changes. The actors which are the government, parents, and the school: find faults to each other and all of them give responsibility to one another but the crime rate keeps on rising

Cuando los Esfuerzos y las Dificultades se Convierten en Éxitos Rivas, Pedro Declaración Mundial Sobre la Educación Superior en el Siglo XXI: Visión y Acción United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Una Lectura de la Declaración Mundial Sobre la Educación Superior en el Siglo XXI: Visión y Acción Donoso Torres, Roberto Paradigma: Continuidad o Revolución en la Enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales en América Latina Antúnez, Angel Reflexiones Sobre la Literatura Infantil Rubio Pérez, Susana El Sistema de Evaluación en el Núcleo Universitario "Rafael Rangel" Ruiz, Lidia F. Prejuicios y Estigmas en el Aula de Preescolar Barrios, Jacqueline; Rondón, Carmen I. La Democracia Nace Fundamentalmente Como un Proyecto Educativo Rivas, Pedro; Donoso Torres, Roberto; Angulo, Alfredo Proceso de Desarrollo de la Escuela Básica Integral Bolivariana. De la Reforma Curricular Parcial a la Revolución Educativa o la Utopía Realizable Domínguez, Freddy Plan de Capacitación para Docentes de la Segunda Etapa de Educación Básica en el Nuevo Diseño Curricular Ministerio de Educación - Dirección General de Programas Educativos El Círculo del Tiempo y los Maestros Calonje, Patricio Educación: Un Círculo Perverso Explosivo Klisberg, Bernardo Una Propuesta Curricular para la Educación Básica: Del Corpus a la Praxis Pérez Arriaga, Rebeca La Evaluación: Proceso Político-Ideológico de la Escuela Pino, Livia; Mora, Belkis Entre Ciencias. Anuario de Humanidades, Ciencias Sociales y Educación Salas Machado, Ernesto Hablemos. De la Sociedad Rentista a la Sociedad del Conocimiento (Álvarez, Víctor; Rodríguez, Davgla) Ruíz, Humberto ABC de la Reforma Educativa (María Isabel Presas y Livia Margarita Pino) Donoso Torres, Roberto ; trimestral ; Nivel analítico

Tradicionalmente, los filósofos han sostenido posturas que influenciaron nuestra comprensión de los temas propios de otras disciplinas humanas, como la política, la biología y la teología. Así, por ejemplo, el dualismo entre alma y cuerpo tuvo especial acogida en los estudios psiquiátricos, como lo evidencia la terminología actual con la cual se describen los desórdenes mentales. Sin embargo, dicho dualismo ha sido deslegitimado por las recientes investigaciones fenomenológicas, realizadas por autores como Maurice Merleau-Ponty y Maxine Sheets-Johnstone. Teniendo esto presente, aquí se busca, luego de ofrecer un análisis detallado de la fenomenología, brindar una comprensión fenomenológica del cuerpo humano y del desorden del espectro autista. De este modo, se permitirá reconocer el papel privilegiado que tiene el cuerpo intencional en la cognición humana y sus patologías. ; Traditionally, philosophers have maintained stances that have influenced our comprehension of the topics proper to other human disciplines such as: politics, biology and theology. Thus, for example, the soul-boy dualism had a special reception in psychiatric studies, as evidenced by the current terminology with which mental disorders are described. However, such dualism has been discredited by recent phenomenological investigations, carried out by authors such as Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Maxine Sheets-Johnstone. Having this in mind, my aim here, after offering a detailed analysis of phenomenology, is to provide a phenomenological understanding of the human body and the autism spectrum disorder. This way, it will be allowed to recognize the privileged role that has the intentional body in human cognition and its pathologies. ; Maestría