Suchergebnisse

Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam) is facing serious water pollution. Environmental agencies in Ho Chi Minh City and Vietnam are incapable of solving the water pollution problem on their own. Reflecting on the experience in the Pacific Northwest (U.S.), with successful stories of community involvement in urban watershed management, this research aims to facilitate the transfer and adaptation of best practices of community involvement in urban watershed management from the Pacific Northwest to Ho Chi Minh City. In order to do so, this research included four major steps: Selecting best practices of community involvement in urban watershed management in the Pacific Northwest; analyzing factors behind the success of these best practices; assessing the relevance of the U.S. experience for Vietnam; recommending strategies to apply the U.S. experience to Ho Chi Minh City. As a result, several factors that determine the success of best practices of community involvement in urban watershed management were identified and grouped into policy, organizational, social, cultural, and economic factors. Although Ho Chi Minh City faces several constraints in applying the lessons from the Pacific Northwest, opportunities do exist. Recommendations were advanced to facilitate the implementation of community involvement in urban watershed management in Ho Chi Minh City.

By zeroing in on the spatial tensions of the urban experience, this paper examines the countryside's role as a set of everyday practices and imaginative discourses in the growth and transformation of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The argument centres on how urban residents draw on material practices and symbolic discourses of the 'rural' to imbue the city with meaning. In doing so, this paper adds another dimension to the literature on Southeast Asian cities by illustrating how Ho Chi Minh City institutions and residents enliven the value of the countryside through urban development. Related to this, I highlight how the folding of the countryside in to the city does not deprive either rural or urban space of meaning. In sum, the findings contribute to debates surrounding the Southeast Asian region in urban theorising, the countryside's role in linking the 'rural' and the 'urban', and the classic 'push' and 'pull' factors involved in rural–urban migration by rethinking the urban/rural binary in Vietnam.

Cultural life is an important part constituting the life of a society, reflecting the level of development of a community, a nation, or a nation associated with the social-historical process of society and culture. The construction and development of cultural diversity not only meets the spiritual needs of social life but also has great significance for the cause of building an advanced culture imbued with national identity, contributing to the development of a national cultural heritage country. Ho Chi Minh City is a special urban center, economic, cultural, education - training, science-technology center, with an important political position of the whole country. The cause of cultural construction of Ho Chi Minh City has achieved many achievements, contributing to the overall development of the city, but there are still many shortcomings and limitations that need solutions to improve the quality of life high quality of cultural life in Ho Chi Minh City today.

Abstract
In communication for social change, a catalyst can play an important role in creating dialogue within the community, leading to collective actions and providing solutions for common problems. In urban communities of developing countries, this role is more essential because of the complexities of urban social issues and often the absence of traditional community structures. This research evaluated the LIN model of participatory community development in Ho Chi Minh City and demonstrates how urban NPOs have altered their self-perception from being 'charity organizations' to be a part of the community development process in HCMC as a result of LIN's work. However, LIN's catalyst model faces some challenges, particularly in applying Western concepts of community development and tenets of participatory social change in the Vietnamese context. As a result, a revised catalyst model of urban community development in Vietnam is suggested with three additional elements: leadership strategy for catalyst and NPOs, context understanding (local context and stakeholders' characteristics) and impact evaluation framework based on the local context.

Abstract. Although research on the impacts of climate change on small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and their adaptation to climate change risks has recently received more attention, the focus on micro-businesses and household businesses is still very limited. Micro-businesses and household businesses are adversely affected by compound flooding events – a situation that will become more acute in the future – but there is little attention in the scientific literature to their adaptation options and actual implementation. Against this background, the paper analyzes the following research questions. How are micro-businesses already responding to flooding? Are micro-businesses willing to collectively invest in future proactive adaptation efforts in their neighborhoods? What are the key drivers of and barriers to adaptation? Based on scenario-based field experiments in Ho Chi Minh City, our results show that micro-businesses could play a much larger role in collective adaptation. Often overlooked in adaptation research, their willingness to engage in collective action under severe constraints is surprising. The conceptual framework presented in this paper helps us to understand the key drivers of and barriers to micro-business willingness to participate in collective adaptation activities. The most important key barriers for micro-businesses are limited financial capacity and lack of support from local authorities. However, micro-businesses are willing to contribute depending on the concrete adaptation measure and financing options. If no financial contribution is expected, almost 70 % are willing to participate in awareness-raising campaigns. And although their financial capacity is very limited, 39 % of micro-businesses would contribute financially if the costs were shared with other businesses in their neighborhood and with local authorities. In this context, micro-businesses should be much more involved in adaptation plans and measures. Through their local embeddedness, they can be important multipliers in strengthening adaptive capacity at the local level.

<p>This research aimed to measure key factors affecting international tourists' perceived service quality and their return intention towards Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. A quantitative method was used with structured questionnaire directly delivered to 1,673 tourists who had already visited or stayed in the city for more than three days. The empirical results of this study showed that recreation and entertainment had the strongest effect; other factors such as perceived service quality, culture, history and art, safety and security, local cuisine, negative attributes, perceived price, natural environment, and destination image also had positive effects on international tourists' return intention. Conversely, infrastructure provided negative effect on tourists' return intention.</p>

7‐11 November 2010, Tenth International Congress on Drug Therapy in HIV Infection, Glasgow, UK