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House has become basic human needs; however this is critical problem especially in urban areas. In order to uncover housing shortages, the government has programmed to build walk up flat, due to that horizontal housing has bad following impacts. Walk up flat is possible alternative to be considered to solve existing problems. The goal of this study is to understand walk up flat typology in Indonesia. Besides that it is hoped that it can be explained dwellers' behavior and their adaptation mechanism has been done. Qualitative method with case study approach has been used in this research. Several walk up flats inbig cities in Indonesia has been selected as case studies. Observation results and study show there are many types of walk up flat in Indonesia, either in terms of ownership status, developers, number of floors, layout, dimension of floor space unit, goals of development, etc. Urban societies in Indonesia have no meaningful problems live in walk up flat. They can adapt, and able to adjust live in walk up flat. Live in walk up flat enhance their tolerance, and lower the privacy standard they enjoyed. Many social activities have been created to establish community's sense and to improve dwellers' capacities. Almost no considerable problem found, either in term of social live or in term of security in walk up flat. Small cases may happened, however dwellers perceive that it is common and they believe that the life will back to normal afterwards.Keywords: walk up flat, apartment for society, cultural adaptation, Bali

"This book examines the importance of flat ontologies for law and sociolegal theory. Associated with the emergence of new materialism in the humanities and social sciences, the elaboration of flat ontologies challenges the binarism that has maintained the separation of culture from nature, and the human from the nonhuman. Although most work in legal theory and sociolegal studies continues to adopt a non-flat, anthropocentric and immaterial take on law, the critique of this perspective is becoming more and more influential. Engaging the increasing legal interest in flat ontologies, this book offers an account of the main theoretical perspectives, and their importance for law. Covering the work of the five major theorists in the area - Gabriel Tarde, Bruno Latour, Manuel DeLanda, Karen Barad and Graham Harman - the book aims to encourage this interest, as well as to explicate the important problems of and differences between these perspectives. Flat ontologies, the book demonstrates, can offer a valuable new perspective for understanding and thinking about law. This book will appeal mainly to scholars and students in legal theory and sociolegal studies; as well as others with interests in the posthumanist turn in philosophy and social theory"--

"This book examines the importance of flat ontologies for law and sociolegal theory. Associated with the emergence of new materialism in the humanities and social sciences, the elaboration of flat ontologies challenges the binarism that has maintained the separation of culture from nature, and the human from the nonhuman. Although most work in legal theory and sociolegal studies continues to adopt a non-flat, anthropocentric and immaterial take on law, the critique of this perspective is becoming more and more influential. Engaging the increasing legal interest in flat ontologies, this book offers an account of the main theoretical perspectives, and their importance for law. Covering the work of the five major theorists in the area - Gabriel Tarde, Bruno Latour, Manuel DeLanda, Karen Barad and Graham Harman - the book aims to encourage this interest, as well as to explicate the important problems of and differences between these perspectives. Flat ontologies, the book demonstrates, can offer a valuable new perspective for understanding and thinking about law. This book will appeal mainly to scholars and students in legal theory and sociolegal studies; as well as others with interests in the posthumanist turn in philosophy and social theory"--

"This article will not present another review of the many flat-tax proposals, with a criticism of their shortcomings…Rather, it is the purpose here to look at the flat-tax as the economist would, divorced from the political pressure groups clamoring for the maintenance of their own special tax treatment. It is important that the flat-tax be viewed in its ideal state, so that its economic efficiency can be seen clearly. With an understanding of the ideal, we can then make judgments about the acceptabilities of the flat-tax proposals that come forth." (p.44)

"This article will not present another review of the many flat-tax proposals, with a criticism of their shortcomings…Rather, it is the purpose here to look at the flat-tax as the economist would, divorced from the political pressure groups clamoring for the maintenance of their own special tax treatment. It is important that the flat-tax be viewed in its ideal state, so that its economic efficiency can be seen clearly. With an understanding of the ideal, we can then make judgments about the acceptabilities of the flat-tax proposals that come forth." (p.44)

Introduction-Law, its ontologies and the mere idea of flat ontology, or How flat ontologies differ from ontologies of law and why should we care? -- Gabriel Tarde's Monadology (of law), or Will law still exist if some parts of it are -- Bruno Latour's Actor-network theory (of law), or What about law's outside (plasma)? -- Manuel DeLanda's Assemblage theory (of law), or Can law's components exist outside law? -- Karen Barad's Agential realism (of law), or Does law fit the binary or non-binary model of intra-action? -- Graham Harman's object-oriented ontology (of law), or Is law exhausted by under-and overmining? -- Conclusion-Flat ontologies-With some adequacy problems, yet valuable to law, or What comes of it all?