Suchergebnisse

What is digital business reporting? Why do we need it? And how can we improve it? This book aims to address these questions by illustrating the rise of system-to-system information exchange and the opportunities for improving transparency and accountability. Governments around the world are looking for ways to strengthen transparency and accountability without introducing more red tape, which is a source of growing frustration and costs for businesses. In 2004, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Justice in the Netherlands started to investigate the potential of XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) as a uniform data standard for business-to-government information exchange. In 2006, there was a comprehensive architecture for Standard Business Reporting (SBR), including the requirements for the information infrastructure. One year later the first reports in XBRL were successfully delivered to the Tax and Customs Administration and the Chamber of Commerce via a secure infrastructure. Today, millions of business reports are being exchanged using SBR. As a solution, SBR empowers organisations to present a cohesive explanation of their business operations and helps them engage with internal and external stakeholders, including regulators, shareholders and creditors. Challenging the chain describes the journey of SBR from challenge to solution. Specialists in the field – flanked by academics – provide detailed insights on the challenges actors faced and the solutions they achieved. In its versatility, this book exemplifies the necessary paradigm shifts when it comes to such large-scale public-private transformations. Policy makers, managers, IT specialists and architects looking to engage in such transformations will find guidance in this book. ; Engineering, Systems and Services ; Technology, Policy and Management

Zsfassung in engl. Sprache

Item 1039-A, 1039-B (microfiche) ; "September 1981." ; "Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations." ; At head of title: 97th Congress, 1st session. Committee print. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Based on participant observation and interviews conducted in Barcelona during 2017 and 2018, this article presents the case of the citizen participation process «Rethink the 22@» as an inspiring public policy for civic deliberation. While there are several studies which explore citizen participation as a complement to governance in representative democracies, there is still very little research looking at the implementation of the deliberative processes and even less focussed on urban planning. This paper seeks to contribute to this vacuum. In the decade of the 90', the emergence of «global cities» restricted urban governance to the interests of capital investment. In the 2010s' a factual combination of the collapse of the real estate market and the emergence of the 15M provided a fertile ground for the implementation of direct democracy activities. In 2017, the Barcelona City Council approved a new Regulation for Citizen Participation which promotes the deployment of participatory processes. Within this regulation «Rethink the 22@» is the only participatory process dedicated to urban planning. This article considers this process to be a relevant reference due to its quantity and plurality of participation, for its deliberative methodology, and for its urban extension and multiplicity interests involved. ; Este artículo estudia el caso del proceso participativo «Repensemos el 22@» en tanto que política pública inspiradora para la deliberación ciudadana, a partir de la observación participante y entrevistas en Barcelona durante el 2017-2018. La participación ciudadana como complemento de la gobernanza en democracias representativas ha sido objeto de investigación como mecanismo de profundización deliberativa. No existe, en cambio, una extensa implantación en el diseño institucional, y aun menor es su existencia en el planeamiento urbano. En la década de los 90', la emergencia de las «ciudades globales» restringió la gobernanza urbanística a los intereses de los capitales de inversión, pero en la década de 2010', a nivel español, con el contexto post-crisis inmobiliaria y el impacto del 15M empiezan a extenderse prácticas participativas. En 2017 el Ajuntament de Barcelona aprobó un nuevo Reglamento de Participación Ciudadana que impulsa la convocatoria de procesos participativos, pero sólo se reconoce el «Repensemos el 22@» como proceso deliberativo sobre planeamiento urbano. En el artículo se identifica este proceso como referencia de relevancia por su cantidad y pluralidad de participación, por su metodología, y por su extensión urbana objeto de debate y de múltiples intereses.

The High Education reform in the Republic of Bulgaria is aiming at transforming the High Schools into integrated centers for science and education, capable of adequately facing the challenging times and investing in more and more qualitative scientific work in every sphere of the social and economic life.The long period during transition caused demolition of old built relationships and connections between the scientific research work and the real practical requirements of the business. The firms suffer form insufficient financial recourses have limited possibilities to apply new technologies and to order new developments related with their concrete practical problems. It is important to pay attention to the possibilities for new technological solutions application into the practice in order to enhance the competitiveness of Bulgarian firms and to provide researchers with up to date problematic for their scientific work. For realization of that goal a necessity of new type of innovation and technology transfer infrastructure establishment is being determined. The article presents a profound analysis of the tendencies in scientific research, the education system and innovation strategies in Bulgaria and in particular of the University of Rousse "Angel Kanchev". We base our choice on the structural idea of knowledge-based economy which is seen as analytically useful by Cooke and Leydesdorff (2006). They link the knowledge generation to the knowledge exploitation system (mainly companies) and repulses the perception that only industries with heavy concentration of knowledge assets should be in the focus of the research.The aim of the article is to introduce to the scientific society that in Bulgaria is being worked on that scientific problem and to share the experience in establishment of Technology transfer office (TTO) in the University of Rousse, in building up the connections between the business and scientific workers and to promote a good practice which can be implemented in European Union (EU) member state, due to the ...

The paper sketches the life of Dr. Djura Djurović, a pre WW2 lawyer and a member of the Yugoslav Home Army during WW2. He was convicted to 20 years in prison in 1945 as a member of the Central National Committee (CNK) of the Yugoslav Home Army. The paper compares trial to the leadership of CNK in 1945 and the second trial of Djurović in 1974. On the basis of Djurović's file from the SDB (Yugoslav communist secret service) the author analyses the ways how indictment against Djurović was staged in 1973, and a show-trial that followed. By comparing his verdict and report from an independent observer from the Amnesty International who witnessed the trial the author analyses the trial and warns on traps in analyses of cases from that time. The author concludes that in the period of 30 years (1945-1974) Yugoslav judiciary advanced very little in the field of political criminal cases regarding the rule of law. In 1974 equally as in 1945 there was a bond between secret service, the office of the public prosecutor and court panels dealing with criminal law. ; U članku se daje pregled života dr Đure Đurovića, predratnog pravnika i pripadnika JVuO koji je 1945. osuđen na 20 godina zatvora. Poredi se prvo suđenje Đuroviću i članovima CNK-a iz 1945. i drugo suđenje iz 1974. Na osnovu njegovog dosijea u UDBI/SDB-u analizira se kako je konstruisana optužnica protiv dr Đurovića 1973. i kako je lažirano suđenje. Poređenjem presude i izveštaja nezavisnog posmatrača Amnesti internešenela daje se prikaz suđenja i ukazuje na zamke u analizi slučajeva iz tog vremena. Autor zaključuje da za je za trideset godina (1945-1974) jugoslovensko krivično pravosuđe veoma malo napredovalo u pogledu vladavine prava i da je u oba slučaja postojala spona tajne službe, tužilaštva i sudskog veća.

Background The tradition of consuming alcohol has long been a part of Italian culture and is responsible for a large health burden. This burden may be reduced with effective interventions, one of the more important of which is treatment for Alcohol Dependence (AD). The aim of this article is to estimate the burden of disease in Italy attributable to alcohol consumption, heavy alcohol consumption, and AD. An additional aim of this paper is to examine the effects of increasing the coverage of treatment for AD on the alcohol-attributable burden of disease. Methods Alcohol-attributable deaths and the effects of treatments for AD were estimated using alcohol-attributable fractions and simulations. Deaths, potential years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability adjusted life years lost were obtained for 2004 for Italy and for the European Union from the Global Burden of Disease study. Alcohol consumption data were obtained from the Global Information System on Alcohol and Health. The prevalences of current drinkers, former drinkers, and lifetime abstainers were obtained from the GENder Alcohol and Culture International Study. The prevalence of AD was obtained from the World Mental Health Survey. Alcohol relative risks were obtained from various meta-analyses. Results 5,320 deaths (1,530 female deaths; 3,790 male deaths) or 5.9% of all deaths (4.9% of all female deaths; 6.3% of all male deaths) of people 15 to 64 years of age were estimated to be alcohol-attributable. Of these deaths, 74.5% (61.3% for females; 79.8% for males) were attributable to heavy drinking, and 26.9% (25.6% for females; 27.5% for males) were attributable to AD. Increasing pharmacological AD treatment coverage to 40% would result in an estimated reduction of 3.3% (50 deaths/year) of all female and 7.6% (287 deaths/year) of all male alcohol-attributable deaths. Conclusions Alcohol was responsible for a large proportion of the burden of disease in Italy in 2004. Increasing treatment coverage for AD in Italy could reduce that country's alcohol-attributable burden of disease. ; Shield, K. D., Rehm, J., Gmel, G., Rehm, M. X., & Allamani, A. (2013). Alcohol consumption, alcohol dependence, and related mortality in italy in 2004: Effects of treatment-based interventions on alcohol dependence. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 8(1), 21-21. doi:10.1186/1747-597X-8-21

Frontmatter -- Inhalt -- Gerichtsverfassungsgesetz -- Zivilprozessordnung -- Erstes Buch. Allgemeine Verstimmungen -- Zweites Buch. Verfahren in erster Instanz -- Drittes Buch. Rechtsmittel -- Viertes Buch. Wiederaufnahme des Verfahrens -- Fünftes Buch. Urkunden- und Wechselprotest -- Sechstes Buch. Ehesachen. Feststellung des Rechtsverhältnisses Mischen Eltern und Kindern. Entmündigungssachen -- Siebentes Buch. Mahnverfahren -- Achtes Buch. Zwangsvollstreckung -- Neuntes Buch. Aufgebotsverfahren -- Zehntes Buch. Schiedsrichterliches Verfahren -- Sachregister -- Front Matter 2 -- Guttentag'sche Sammlung Deutscher Reichsgesetze -- Schlagwort-Register