Suchergebnisse

Community based corrections (CBC) diartikan sebagai variasi sanksi dan program pemidanaan noninstitusional dengan: 1) mengalihkan terdakwa dari sistem peradilan pidana, 2) hukuman dan program berupa pembatasan terhadap terpidana selama menjalani hukuman di masyarakat, dan 3) perancangan upaya transisi terpidana ke dalam masyarakat. Adapun hasil analisis terkait pelaksanaan CBC di negara maju diperoleh data bahwa bentuk CBC di Negara China yakni public surveillance, probation, parole, hukuman sementara di luar penjara, dan perampasan hak-hak politis. Di Australia, program CBC yakni probation atau supervised recognisance, pelayanan masyarakat, dan parole. Di Selandia Baru, berupa pidana bersyarat. Di China, karakteristik CBC adalah pendekatan personal dimana nilai, tingkah laku, dan perilaku narapidana dikontrol untuk membangun ulang pemikiran dan perilaku dengan menggunakan pendekatan sentimental. Di Australia, program supervisi tersebut memunculkan isu finansial dan SDM yang perlu ditingkatkan dan diperbaiki. Di Selandia Baru, petugas harus mampu bekerjasama sama dengan narapidana dan dapat memberikan motivasi kepada mereka.

The massive spatial expansion of the city into the fringe area has caused many problems mainly related to the spatial exploitation in both city and villages surrounding. The problem is also caused by the city development which its pace can not compete with the population growth. The aim of this study is to formulate the policy planning of spatial arrangement for the region potential empowerment. The spatial planning itself is directed to control and support in formulating spatial policy that should be efficient, effective and proportional. The descriptive method with field observation approach and literature survey is used to obtain the data. The result of the studypointed that the empowerment of the region power have to be supported by the spatial planning policy formulation which means that (1) spatial arrangement must put human and space in holistical point of view and bonding the social values together;(2) the urban-rural lingkages concept must put in a priority for formulating the internal spatial structure of regional planning and to empower villages as growth poles;(3) the spatial planning process has to be able to gain the best possibility of spatial arrangement where the pattern and distribution of space can ensure the existence of the city and village; (4) spatial planning have to accommodate spatial structure;(5) the application of spatial planning have to be based on self- containedpower of the region which put the bottom-up concept in a priority; (6) the spatial planning product have to be directed to the solid effort for future spatial usage.

The expansion of cities is one of the most interesting issues, especially in the backdrop of increasing scarcity of space for the burgeoning population as well as environmental concerns, which among other things, advocate for the preservation of conservation areas on the city's outskirts. The expansion of cities has resulted into the spatial, social, and cultural transformation of suburban areas. The importance of adopting spatial development pattern for areas on city fringes should foster the formulation of development that should take cognizance of the social and spatial aspects of such areas. Upon implementation, spatial development pattern will facilitate the proper phasing, and direction of the transformation process. Proper urban /city development and expansion should be conducted through five phases, which entail: 1) determining the goal, 2) creating the development and conservation pattern, 3) identifying the area of focus, 4) planning, 5) and implementation. If city development is based on the five phases aforementioned, it should evolve into a controllable expansion pattern, which is known as accretion expansion.

PurposeAdvances in information technology (IT) and the globalization of business are both realities and opportunities of the twenty‐first century. This article aims to examine the role of information technology in the globalization of business buying behavior.Design/methodology/approachLiterature and theory are used to develop a conceptual model of adoption of information technology (IT) and globalization of business buying behavior. Firm‐level and global moderating factors are also examined.FindingsIT adoption includes IT adoption by buyer and by seller and the compatibility of both IT systems. Globalizations of buying behavior is moderated by firm‐level factors like perceived risk, digitizability and by task and global moderating factors like availability of alternative suppliers in buyer country, cultural distance and the political stability in the supplier country.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper provides a number of propositions that can be tested empirically, and also extensions for training and skills for business buyers.Practical implicationsThe correct choice of IT systems for compatibility with buyers and sellers can mitigate the negative effects of moderating factors.Originality/valueThe paper sets out the impact of IT adoption by buyer and seller firms and its impact on globalization of business buying behavior in the twenty‐first century.

Das Buch enthält 52 unkommentierte Reden des Generalsekretärs der OPEC, Subroto, aus den Jahren 1992 bis 1994. Die behandelten Themen erstrecken sich auf alle Bereiche der Erdöl- und Energiewirtschaft. (DÜI-Sch)

The provided text discusses the positioning of women as objects in culture, particularly in the context of regional songs. The research aims to examine gender representations in Banjar regional songs. The study employs qualitative methods such as literature review, content analysis, observation, and interviews, focusing on gender roles in Banjar songs. The interpretations are analyzed in relation to the values and culture prevailing in the Banjar community. The research findings indicate the domestication of women's roles in Banjar song lyrics, aligning with the values and culture of the Banjar society. The lyrics often emphasize aspects of beauty, the skills required by Banjar women in managing families, and devotion to God as the highest criterion for evaluating women, in accordance with societal norms.

This research investigates the linkages between the contributing factors of occupational accidents in the electrical industry, i.e., the business unit factor, the time of accidents, the level of injuries, the gender, and the day when occurred. The research also analyzes the linkage between the contributing factors of accidents to the occurrence of occupational accidents. The research method employed crosstab analysis as a quantitative technique through reports of occupational accidents, especially in the Indonesia Electrical Industry. Moreover, dummy variable regression is utilized to analyze the impact of contributing factors on the likelihood of work accidents. The results show that there is no significant statistical relationship between the contributing factors of occupational accidents, namely the business unit to the level of injury, the business unit to the day, the time of the accident to the level of injury, the time of the accident to the day, and the level of injury to the day. This research also finds that the significant variable in occupational accidents is the type of generation unit. As for the variable type of injury and the days, both are not proven to correlate statistically. This study can help the electrical industry improve occupational health and safety (OHS) performance through analysis to optimize the company's resources. The Management of the electrical company can allocate the right policy to increase OHS operational performance. This research integrates the identifying significant factors of occupational accidents and analyses their linkage, which can help guide future research in this area.

In providing protection and guaranteeing the rights of persons with disabilities, the Government makes laws and regulations, namely Law Number 8 of 2016. As a human being, of course, persons with disabilities are not free from mistakes, they can also be subject to imprisonment like other citizens. Prisons as a forum for fostering inmates who have been convicted of committing a crime are not entitled to take away the rights they should have. Inmates only lose their freedom of movement and still get human rights. Prisoners with disabilities have different special needs, where this right must be fulfilled by prisons as stated in Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. The rights they should get can be in the form of special residential rooms, special toilets for disabilities, special disabled lanes, and wheelchairs/canes to facilitate mobility. In its implementation, there are still some obstacles in fulfilling the rights of prisoners with disabilities, therefore this study uses a normative method aimed at examining library materials and secondary materials such as related laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners with disabilities in prisons is still not optimal, so there is a need for evaluation and quality improvement carried out by prisons and related institutions, besides that further regulations are needed that focus on guaranteeing the rights of prisoners with disabilities. In its implementation, there are still some obstacles in fulfilling the rights of prisoners with disabilities, therefore this study uses a normative method aimed at examining library materials and secondary materials such as related laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners with disabilities in prisons is still not optimal, so there is a need for evaluation and quality improvement carried out by prisons and related institutions, besides that further regulations are needed that focus on guaranteeing the rights of prisoners with disabilities. In its implementation, there are still some obstacles in fulfilling the rights of prisoners with disabilities, therefore this study uses a normative method aimed at examining library materials and secondary materials such as related laws and regulations. The results of the study indicate that the fulfillment of the rights of prisoners with disabilities in prisons is still not optimal, so there is a need for evaluation and quality improvement carried out by prisons and related institutions, besides that further regulations are needed that focus on guaranteeing the rights of prisoners with disabilities. ; Dalam memberikan perlindungan dan menjamin hak-hak penyandang disabilitas, Pemerintah membuat peraturan Perundang-Undangan yaitu UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2016. Sebagai seorang manusia, tentunya penyandang disabilitas tidak luput dari kesalahan, mereka juga dapat dikenakan hukuman pidana penjara selayaknya warga Negara lain. Lapas sebagai wadah pembinaan bagi para narapidana yang telah divonis bersalah dalam melakukan tindak pidana tidak berhak merenggut hak yang seharusnya mereka miliki. Narapidana hanya kehilangan kemerdekaan bergerak dan tetap mendapatkan HAMNarapidana penyandang disabilitas memiliki kebutuhan khusus yang berbeda, dimana hak ini harus dipenuhi oleh Lapas sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyandang Disabilitas. Hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan bisa berupa kamar hunian khusus, toilet khusus disabilitas, jalur khusus disabilitas, dan kursi roda/tongkat untuk mempermudah mobilitas sebagai wujud memenuhi kesejahteraan sosial kelompok rentan. Dalam implementasinya didapatkan beberapa Lapas sudah memenuhi kebutuhan khusus para penyandang disabilitas, namun masih ditemukan beberapa kendala dalam pemenuhan hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas diberbagai Lapas seperti halnya kurangnya pemenuhan seperti tolet khusus disabilitas atau bahkan kamar hunian disabilitas, karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode Normatif yang ditujukan mengkaji dengan meneliti bahan pustaka dan bahan sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan terkait. Hasil penelitian mengatakan bahwa pemenuhan hak narapidana penyandang disabilitas di Lapas masih kurang optimal maka perlunya evaluasi dan peningkatan mutu yang dilakukan oleh Lapas dan instasi terkait, selain itu juga diperlukan peraturan lebih lanjut yang berfokus dalam menjamin hak-hak bagi narapidana penyandang disabilitas.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the sector that absorbs the largest workforce in Indonesia up to 97% and is the most important part of the country's economy. When Indonesia experienced the monetary crisis in 1998, MSMEs were able to restore the Indonesian economy. However, due to the Covid-19 pandemic that is currently hitting Indonesia, it causes a decline in production for MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency and contributes to the country's weak economy. This study aims to analyze and identify the factors that cause the decline in the existence of MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency using SWOT analysis and analysis of internal and external factors, as well as strategies for developing MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which uses literature in the form of journals, papers or seminar proceedings, and reports from government or private institutions, as a reference in data collection. The results of the research are in the form of development strategies according to the needs of MSMEs in Sidoarjo Regency.Keywords:SWOT Analysis,Analysis of Internal and External Factors,MSMEs Development Strategy.