Suchergebnisse

The study aims to formulate Akhlaqul Karimah's concept as a fundamental principle of character building among people in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research with the library research method. The results of the study showed that Akhlaqul Karimah is the foundation of moral education. Akhlaqul Karimah concept, according to Al-Ghazali and Ibnu Khaldun, is fundamental and should be disseminated in character-building education. Akhlaqul Karimah's concept emphasizes morality to Allah SWT, Akhlaq to Parents, Akhlaq to Others, and Akhlaq to the Environment. This concept can contribute to politics and democracy, education, economics, and empowerment of the ummah and environmental preservation.

The bureaucratic reform strategy of local government is an effort to strengthen the region and respond to challenges in the era of globalization. Bureaucracy reform is not just simplifying the bureaucratic structure but changing the mindset and bureaucratic culture in governance management. The reality of bureaucratic reform is still experiencing obstacles and slowness such as bureaucratic behavior has not changed to a better direction. This is also evident from the increasing number of apparatus in the case of corruption, and the performance of the government in the service has not been optimal even though the decentralization principle has been realized, the bureaucratic reform program has been provided but not yet realized properly. Although performance indicators are available, there is still poor performance. So that the reform which contains the conceptual model of bureaucratic reform as a foundation in reforming the structure, bureaucratic culture and bureaucratic reform strategy becomes very important. The formulation of problems of this research is on issues about how the institutions, management and behavior of the government bureaucracy, and why bureaucratic reform is needed within the scope of the regional government. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the institutional, management, bureaucratic ethics and analyze the reasons for the need for bureaucratic reform. The research method used descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used literature and field studies (observation and interview). While data analysis techniques used data recap, data reduction, data presentation, verification and inference. The object of this research is the apparatus of local government in Cimahi, with purposive sampling technique. The results of the research showed that institutional, management through the implementation of governmental management has not reached the optimal value. The reason for the need for bureaucratic reform can be said specifically from the work culture of bureaucracy has not supported professional bureaucracy, the high practice of corruption, collusion, nepotism (KKN); and the quality of service that has not fulfilled public expectations, for instance the low discipline and professional ethics of employees, and the level of efficiency, effectiveness and productivity of government bureaucracy is still bad. Keyword: strategy, Reform of government bureaucracy, globalization.

Despite the many benefits of virtual distance learning (online), in its course distance education still has many problems. Educators and managers try to continue to improve the quality of teaching and the struggle of online class facilitators to improve the quality of distance education, but it is discovered that online class data is not the student's first choice. The results show that one of the problems in online education comes from the drop out / failure rate of students which is more common in virtual classrooms compared to traditional classes. Other studies reveal several factors such as the time needed to complete the module, lack of understanding of the context in the subject matter, problems with software accessibility, availability of reliable teachers, lack of support from the government and other reasons can create a decrease in motivation and a less conducive learning atmosphere.

The creative industry is currently growing very rapidly in developing countries. This is indicated by various government policies to increase the competitiveness of this industry. Value chains are needed to gain the competitive advantage within this industry at every additional step of the chain. However, there is no comprehensive research on the creative industry value chain in developing countries, such as Indonesia, especially in small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This study attempts to explore the concept of industrial chain values to narrow the gaps that exists in the literature. The research method used is a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews and observations of 11 SMEs consisting of 5 creative business sub-sectors, namely the culinary, fashion, craft, photography, and visual communication design sectors. The results of this study indicate that, in creative industries, co- creation is the differentiator on the value chain activities, especially those that offer customization. Meanwhile, the use of social media is also considered as an important value chain activities that must be used to effectively communicate the value of the business. The results of this study can be used by stakeholders in Indonesian SMEs as a reference for formulating competitiveness strategies for this creative industry.

Indonesia's insistence on refusing to directly condemn Russia's unprovoked aggression in Ukraine raised a lot of eyebrows. Some scholars attributed this to the long history of Indonesia–Russia relationship, which is dated even before the formal establishment of Soviet–Indonesia relations, when the Soviet Union brought 'the Indonesian Question' before the Security Council in 1946 and helped Indonesia's struggle for independence. That, however, is only part of the picture. In fact, it is more important to see how the history of the relationship between the United States and Indonesia influenced Indonesia's strategic culture and creating a feeling of trauma, the inability to trust the United States that influences Indonesia's foreign policy, especially in regards to how Indonesia perceives and reacts to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The invasion is seen less as a state's infringement of another state's sovereignty than a sibling spat that is widely exacerbated by meddling from other countries.

This study studies social entrepreneurial competencies, social values, and transformational leadership. They are a requirement during the COVID-19 pandemic. It arises to find out the effect of social entrepreneurship on social values and the influence of transformational leadership in memorizing the influence of social entrepreneurship on social values with a total of 200 respondents as social entrepreneurship leaders who have been announced in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a structural equation model (SEM) analysis tool in AMOS software. SEM analysis in this study uses the moderating SEM method with a mixed-methods approach. Data analysis has been carried out through data processing. The values obtained mean that higher social entrepreneurship will increase social value by 9.4%; if transformational leadership increases, a significance value of 0.85 is obtained. This value is greater than 0.05. It is proved that the role of social entrepreneurship fosters innovative abilities, proactive development, and the courage to take risks for the people in Indonesia and the impact of social values fosters social recognition, responsibility, and contribution to the economy with attitudes with potential transformational leadership behaviors as well as inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and consideration of the community. AcknowledgmentsThe author appreciates the contribution of all co-authors in preparing the data set.

This study aims to look at the bureaucratic reform strategy for improving public services in Cimahi City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely interview data collection techniques, literature study, and observation. Research result; mapping of the condition of the Cimahi City Regional Government in terms of institutions, management, bureaucratic ethics, a description of the reasons why bureaucratic reform is needed, and the formulation of general guidelines for bureaucratic reform strategies that refer to the Grand Design of bureaucratic reform through 8 (eight) areas of change, namely: Mental Apparatus, Legislation -Invitation, Performance Accountability, Management, Supervision, Institutional, Apparatus HR, and Public Services. And the formation of a model of government bureaucratic communication. The bureaucratic communication model is expected to be able to accelerate the process of bureaucratic reform in government. The models are SR (Stimulus-Response) model, Aristotels Linear communication model, Linear development communication model (Shannon and Wever), SMCR Communication Model (Sender, Message, Channel, and Receiver), Bureaucratic Communication Process model, and Bureaucratic communication model. With the government bureaucratic communication model in public services, it is expected to create quality and effective communication.

The transformation of government organizations should be characterized by the development of visionary leadership transformation that was measured at various levels of leadership in government organizations, this was needed to ensure that every innovation developed could provide value-added service quality, harmonized the vision and internal environment which had balanced with the ability to respond to environmental changes external which moved quickly in this era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examined the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior in the Bulog of Indonesia for facing the industrial revolution era 4.0. The results of this study concluded that organizational citizenship behavior was an intervening variable in the effect of transformational leadership on employee performance in the Bulog of Indonesia facing the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0.

Indonesia is geographically located in a strategic position between two continents, Asia and Australia, and two oceans,the Pacific and Indian Ocean. This factor allows many foreign ships to pass or anchor within Indonesian waters for trade and military purposes. Right of innocent passage applies to foreign ships and aircraft within the territorial sea. Foreign ships and aircraft are not allowed to engage in activities or crimes endangering the sovereignty of a nation or perform any violations towards the right of innocent passage. The legal purpose of this research is to know whether innocent passage endangers national sovereignty and learn how the law enforcements protect Indonesian territorial sea from foreign ships. The use of normative legal research reveals that the right of innocent passage in Indonesian waters is regulated in Law No. 17 of 1985 made as a ratification for the 1982 UNCLOS and the Institutions authorized to perform law enforcement in the sea through the employment of patrol task forces, namely Indonesian Naval force, Directorate of Water Police, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries and Indonesian Maritime Security Board.

Desa Pager Kecamatan Bungkal Kabupaten Ponorogo sebagai Mitra pengabdian memiliki potensi wisata alam, diantaranya adalah Taman Wisata Sendang Bulus, dan keberadaannya merupakan desa binaan Kemenparekraf RI. BUMDes selaku pengelola Taman Wisata Sendang Bulus setelah melakukan pembenahan kolam, paseban, Mushola, kamar Mandi dan toilet dan yang terbaru telah dibuka wahana "kolam renang anak" di lokasi wisata Sendang Bulus. Permasalahan mitra adalah pengembangan wahana yang seperti apakah yang bisa menambah kunjungan wisatawan, sekaligus memberi manfaat ekonomis dan sosial bagi lingkungan. Masih belum ada kesepahaman antara pemangku kepentingan tentang wahana baru yang menarik dengan biaya terjangkau, mempunyai nilai ekonomis dan mempunyai potensi pasar. Metode pendekatan pengabdian yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi, penyuluhan, diskusi dan simulasi melalui peragaan kegiatan. Hasil pelaksanaan dan capaian kegiatan adalah 1) Terwujudnya penyuluhan dan simulasi dengan peragaan Bioskop 3D 2) Terwujudnya rekomendasi kepada pemangku kepentingan setempat (Kepala Desa, BUMDes dan Pokdarwis, SDN Pager, karang taruna) tentang wahana Bioskop 3 Dimensi dengan naskah PPT Studi Kelayakan Usaha.