The first straw? A study of the origins of election polls
In: Public opinion quarterly: journal of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Band 54, Heft Spring 90
ISSN: 0033-362X
Proto-straw polls appeared in the presidential election of 1824. These originated out of a combination of the end of the first American party system, the demise of the congressional caucus system of nomination and long-term developments associated with growing democratization, centralization, and quantification. (Abstract amended)