Suchergebnisse

"Wie Asien zusammenwächst" ist das Schwerpunktthema des vorliegenden Heftes von "Internationale Politik". Dieser Beitrag führt in die Thematik ein und vermittelten einen Überblick über die einzelnen Beiträge. Der Weg zur asiatischen Gemeinschaft verläuft über ASEAN, die politische, ökonomische und ökologische Ziele mit einem Sinn für das Machtgleichgewicht unter Asiens Großmächten verbindet. Der asiatische Integrationsprozess entwickelt sich - wie der europäische - über ein Netz sich asymmetrisch überlappender Regionalorganisationen. Sie ermöglicht eine fruchtbare Kooperation auch über ideologische Gräben hinweg (Indien/China). Mit der Wahl Fukudas zum japanischen Premierminister eröffnet sich auch für Japan die Chance zur Versöhnung in Asien. Die großen asiatischen Religionen bieten die Grundlagen für eine Ethik der Gemeinschaftsbildung. (ICE2)

To cope with more than incremental change in the international system, the neorealist concept of structure and the neoliberal concept of process must be complemented by a third analytically distinguished element: the concept of action. All three concepts can be used on the systemic level of analysis of international relations theory. Their obvious differentiation is the degree of systemic consolidation, with structure at the highest, action at the lowest, and process at unstable intermediate degrees. Without analyzing prevailing models of action of important units of the international system, it is impossible to predict the possible range of outcomes of processes and structural changes in the international system.This article offers Japan's "strategic pragmatism" as a model of action. The model, representing a functional cut across contending economic doctrines, combines relative fiscal conservatism with "progressive" provision of credit, dynamic capitalism with public policy activism, and critical rationalism with philosophical pragmatism. Japan's strategic pragmatism has not only enabled its government and enterprises to cope with uncertainty and change in their domestic and international environment but has also increased global welfare and changed the balance of strategic components of power in the international system. The spread of this model of action both within and beyond Japan's control points to a paradigm change in economic and international relations theory—that is, to the most pervasive form of systemic consolidation.

We argue that mercantilism is not an anachronism, but a pattern of interaction between economies functioning analytically as subsystems both of nations and societies. The relation between theory and policy in France's post-war monetary history suggests two concepts of mercantilist rationalization of external economic policy. Although verbalized in terms of liberal economic theory, French monetary policy served nationalist diplomacy (diplomatic mercantilism) and/or the specific societal politics of the domestic economy (political mercantilism). Diplomatic and political mercantilism are indices of indeterminacy of international economics. Societal politics and international economics are thresholds of feasibility for diplomatic mercantilism. But cumulative rationalization of feasible external economic policy in terms of both political and diplomatic mercantilism is not excluded. As a function both of national system maintenance and societal integration, mercantilism is more easily explained in terms of sociological functionalism than in terms of either international functionalism or Realism alone.

Based on her master's thesis--University of Va.