Applying meta-analytic structural equation modeling to second language research: An introduction
In: Research methods in applied linguistics: RMAL, Band 1, Heft 3, S. 100018
ISSN: 2772-7661
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In: Research methods in applied linguistics: RMAL, Band 1, Heft 3, S. 100018
ISSN: 2772-7661
In: Developmental science, Band 24, Heft 6
ISSN: 1467-7687
AbstractTo explore the neural substrates of executive function (EF), we conducted an activation likelihood estimation meta‐analysis of 408 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies (9639 participants, 7587 activation foci, 518 experimental contrasts) covering three fundamental EF subcomponents: inhibition, switching, and working memory. Our results found that activation common to all three EF subcomponents converged in the multiple‐demand network across adolescence and adulthood. The function of EF with the multiple‐demand network involved, especially for the prefrontal cortex and the parietal regions, could not be mature until adulthood. In adolescents, only working memory could be separable from common EF, whereas in adults, the three EF subcomponents could be separable from common EF. However, findings of switching in adolescents should be treated with substantial caution and may be exploratory due to limited data available on switching tasks. For task materials, inhibition and working memory showed both domain generality and domain specificity, undergirded by the multiple‐demand network, as well as different brain regions in response to verbal and nonverbal task materials, respectively. In contrast, switching showed only domain generality with no activation specialized for either verbal or nonverbal task materials. These findings, taken together, support and contribute to the unitary–diverse nature of EF such that EF should be interpreted in an integrative model that relies on the integration of the EF construct, development, and task materials.
In: Materials & Design, Band 32, Heft 2, S. 947-950
In: HELIYON-D-23-49933
SSRN
In: Materials and design, Band 203, S. 109626
ISSN: 1873-4197
In: Materials and design, Band 225, S. 111476
ISSN: 1873-4197
In: BITE-D-23-04896
SSRN
In: Health information management journal, Band 50, Heft 1-2, S. 95-98
ISSN: 1833-3575
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 244, S. 114026
ISSN: 1090-2414