Suchergebnisse

Para la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, es realmente satisfactorio contribuir al fortalecimiento y difusión del conocimiento de estudiantes, docentes y personal de salud, en torno a los "MODELO DE ATENCIÓN EN SALUD", es por ello que el VI Encuentro Internacional de Cuidado, ha tomado como enfoque: "RETOS DEL MODELO DE ATENCIÓN EN SALUD EN LA PRÁCTICA DEL CUIDADO". El programa de enfermería y el Grupo de Investigación en Cuidado de Enfermería (GICE), reconocen la importancia de los esfuerzos realizados a nivel país en el establecimiento de la POLITICA ATENCIÓN EN SALUD, la cual viene siendo implementada desde los lineamientos del Modelo de atención en salud, y es liderada por el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. En este sentido el grupo de Cuidado del programa de Enfermería de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, mediante el presente encuentro, busca compartir y fortalecer las experiencias desarrolladas en torno a Modelos de atención en salud por otros países. Que desde finales del siglo pasado y comienzos del presente se han hecho, mediante propuestas basadas en modelos de atención integral. Entidades como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y de la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), muestran los modelos de atención, cómo una solución integral en la estrategia de resolución de los sistemas de salud y el ordenamiento de los modelos de prestación y aseguramiento, algo que diversos países han intentado y en que la jornada de estos dos días nos contaran sus experiencias. En esta visión, los modelos de atención de salud deben basarse, ser sistemas eficaces de atención primaria; orientarse a la familia y la comunidad; incorporar el enfoque de ciclo de vida; tener en cuenta las consideraciones de género y las particularidades culturales. El Objetivo del VI Encuentro Internacional de Cuidado, es el proporcionar espacios para el intercambio científico de conocimiento y de experiencias de cuidado en los diferentes escenarios del ejercicio profesional: asistencia, docencia, gestión e investigación en torno a los modelos de atención en salud, de tal forma que se contribuya a incrementar las capacidades de estudiantes, docentes y trabajadores de la salud en la gestión y el direccionamiento de procesos asistenciales en el ámbito de los prestadores primarios y secundarios. Compartir con los asistentes espacios como este, para la difusión de los nuevos conocimientos, experiencias, estrategias y resultados de prácticas exitosas que mejoren la actuación del personal de salud en los procesos de atención; para promover una atención en salud centrada en el individuo familia y comunidad, es sin duda, una tarea que la academia asume con agrado, como agente dinamizador de los procesos de enseñanza, investigación, gestión y asistencia, conscientes del papel protagónico que tiene en este escenario los Modelos de Atención en Salud y por ende, la contribución que se hace desde el VI Encuentro Internacional de Cuidado, busca abarcar los ejes temáticos de: Experiencias de atención en la promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad a nivel individual y colectivo. Experiencias de atención en situación de enfermedad y discapacidad en los ámbitos clínicos y ambulatorios. Ética y humanización en la atención en salud. Participación de la comunidad y corresponsabilidad en la atención de salud. Gerenciamiento del conocimiento en los modelos de atención desde la academia. El compromiso, de los participantes del VI Encuentro Internacional de Cuidado, es incorporar las prácticas de cuidado al Modelo de Atención en salud, como estrategia indispensable, para el desarrollo de un entorno centrado en la persona. El reto que la implementación del modelo de atención en salud impone, no tiene vuelta atrás; porque son los pacientes y sus familias, los que demandan de los integrantes del equipo de salud; un mayor compromiso algo que para el desarrollo de la profesión de Enfermería, es fundamental. Finalmente agradecer la decidida colaboración brindada por los ponentes, panelistas, participantes, docentes, estudiantes, administrativos y comité organizador del VI Encuentro Internacional de Cuidado, donde la incorporación del modelo de atención en salud a las prácticas de cuidado, es un compromiso de Enfermería. ; palabras de apertura i palabras de apertura ii i. modalidad presentación oral implantación de guías de práctica clínica: prevención de caídas en mayores de 65 años sistema de salud de costa rica cuidado humanizado como elemento del modelo de atención en salud: una experiencia desde la academia factores que influyen en la adherencia terapéutica del paciente anticoagulado manual de drogas adrenérgicas para los profesionales de enfermería de la unidad de cuidados intensivos del instituto autónomo hospital universitario de los andes. mérida, 2017 retos del cuidado de enfermería en la cronicidad para colombia programa de capacitación para la aplicación de lenguajes estandarizados en los profesionales de enfermería de la unidad de cuidados intensivos del instituto autónomo hospital universitario de los andes. mérida 2017 comunicación asertiva con el paciente y el equipo interdisciplinario que interviene en pro de la seguridad del paciente evaluación de la práctica reflexiva mediante la experiencia del diario reflexivo, en estudiantes de enfermería ciencia, tecnología e innovación en la práctica de enfermería percepción del cuidado humanizado en un servicio de urgencias hospitalarias 52 significado de la discapacidad causada por un traumatismo inesperado ii. modalidad presentación poster vivencias del paciente cardiovascular durante la estancia en la unidad coronaria riesgo de evento cardiovascular en docentes: el cuidado orientado hacia la promoción de la salud conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre los exámenes utilizados en la detección temprana del cáncer de próstata sindrome de sobrecarga del cuidador informal de pacientes con enfermedades psiquiatricas en una institución prestadora de salud de cúcuta, colombia la salud mental del cuidador: una experiencia de calidad de vida o sobrecarga percepción de condiciones de seguridad del entorno hospitalario de pacientes con enfermedad crónica en colombia cuidados de enfermería para el bienestar del binomio madre –hijo, durante el trabajo de parto percepción de la calidad de atencion recibida por los usuarios del servicio de urgencias adulto del hospital universitario erasmo meoz riesgo cardiovascular global en trajadores de la salud de una ips de cúcuta en el segundo semestre del año 2016 competencia para cuidar en el hogar de la diada paciente crónico-cuidador. área metropolitana de bucaramanga iii. anexos ; Comité organizador. Gloria Bautista Espinel Ligia Teresa Mora Delgado Mónica Peñaloza García María del Pilar Ureña Molina Martha Ligia Velandia Galvis Olga Marina Vega Angarita

This note briefly reviews certain aspects of international humanitarian law (IHL) arising from the civilian Commission of Inquiry established in Canada on 20 March 1995 to investigate the role of Canadian forces during the multinational peace operation in Somalia in 1992 and 1993.After some background information, we focus on two key issues concerning IHL arising from the Commission's work:(1) The applicability of IHL to a peace operation such as the Canadian deployment to Somalia; and(2) Canada's obligation to provide IHL training to die members of its armed forces.We conclude with some observations on die Commission's impact, including die responses of die Canadian government and die Canadian Forces.

When evaluating automated systems, some users apply the "positive machine heuristic" (i.e. machines are more accurate and precise than humans), whereas others apply the "negative machine heuristic" (i.e. machines lack the ability to make nuanced subjective judgments), but we do not know much about the characteristics that predict whether a user would apply the positive or negative machine heuristic. We conducted a study in the context of content moderation and discovered that individual differences relating to trust in humans, fear of artificial intelligence (AI), power usage, and political ideology can predict whether a user will invoke the positive or negative machine heuristic. For example, users who distrust other humans tend to be more positive toward machines. Our findings advance theoretical understanding of user responses to AI systems for content moderation and hold practical implications for the design of interfaces to appeal to users who are differentially predisposed toward trusting machines over humans.

En la historia de México el siglo XVI es de vital importancia. Los grupos mesoamericanos conquistados por los españoles encontraron formas de conservar sus tradiciones. Este trabajo a través de la antroponimia registrada en los asientos de gobierno conservados en el grupo documental Mercedes del Archivo General de la Nación de México, trata de percibir las relaciones que establecieron los diferentes actores sociales en ese periodo. El análisis de los datos antroponímicos se realiza a partir del estudio toponomástico. Anthroponymy recorded in the Mercedes de Jilotepec, 16th centuryAbstractIn Mexican history, the 16th century is of the upmost importance. The Mesoamerican groups conquered by the Spaniards discovered ways to conserve their traditions. This work, through the anthroponymy registered by the government and documented by the Mercedes General Archive of the Mexican Nation, attempts to discern the relationships that established the varying social factors of that period. The analysis of the anthroponymic data is carried out from the toponomatic study. Keywords: history, anthroponymy, Jilotepec, otomíes, colonization

Vancouver has seen a surge in bicycle ridership under the Vision Vancouver Party-led municipal government over the past decade. Working towards the ideas of sustainability and livability in our urban environment, Vancouver has approved multiple cycling infrastructure projects throughout the city. These projects, however, have often met criticism from the communities they were intended to serve. Recent examples including the Kitsilano Beach Park bike path (in development since 2013), where a February 2018 proposal to pave over green space is being met with fierce opposition from community members, who disapprove of the proposed location of the path, highlight the need for more community involvement throughout the process of adding to the city's cycling infrastructure. While the total number of trips made around the city by bicycle has maintained a pattern of increase over the past decade, due in part to city initiatives promoting biking through the development of new infrastructure and amenities for cyclists, the proportion of all trips in Vancouver made by bike has actually plateaued in the past 2-3 years. At just 7%, biking is still overshadowed by other modes of transportation such as driving, and even walking. This slowing of progress regarding biking has occurred despite the completion of several projects across the city, including the Arbutus Greenway (opened in 2017). Possibly caused by inconsistencies between the wants and needs of the communities and the cycling infrastructure aimed to serve them, this warrants the question that this study seeks to answer, being: • Why is it that people bike into and around UBC? This project focuses on UBC as a pilot community for a survey aiming to investigate the factors affecting people's decisions to bike. By using a smaller subset of the population in this preliminary survey, this project is able, in addition to finding the root causes keeping people from biking, providing some context for the recent plateau in ridership proportions in Vancouver, to act as a testing ground for questions and provide the groundwork for future studies concentrating on specific factors regarding biking. ; Science, Faculty of ; Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Department of ; Unreviewed ; Undergraduate

As the scourge of "fake news" continues to plague our information environment, attention has turned toward devising automated solutions for detecting problematic online content. But, in order to build reliable algorithms for flagging "fake news," we will need to go beyond broad definitions of the concept and identify distinguishing features that are specific enough for machine learning. With this objective in mind, we conducted an explication of "fake news" that, as a concept, has ballooned to include more than simply false information, with partisans weaponizing it to cast aspersions on the veracity of claims made by those who are politically opposed to them. We identify seven different types of online content under the label of "fake news" (false news, polarized content, satire, misreporting, commentary, persuasive information, and citizen journalism) and contrast them with "real news" by introducing a taxonomy of operational indicators in four domains—message, source, structure, and network—that together can help disambiguate the nature of online news content.

As a result of the development of new industrialized countries, such as Brazil, China and other Southern Asian economies, as well as a globalized economy, traditional competitive paradigms based on advantages associated with costs and quality efficiencies or even innovation are no longer sufficient. These previous classical paradigms related competitiveness either to costs or technology innovation and the resources of industry incumbents. However, the combination of adequate knowledge and relationship management with marketing efforts brings forth a reconsideration of the present competitive models that go beyond those analyses from the point of view of global value chains. The objective of this investigation will analyze the governance structure of the territorial value chain in the Spanish and Italian ceramic tile industry, through the understanding of the previous and current roles of several industries involved in the value creation system. By way of both a case study and quantitative methodology approach, we will explore the paradigm change where traditional chain actors are losing their grip on their contribution to the territorial value creation system as new actors appear with a more stable status. The article concludes that proper positioning in the global value chain is a key strategy for the sustainability of the involved firms, especially Small and Medium Enterprises (SME).

The environment of small tourism islands, as climate and coastal resources, make them favourable locations for luxury resorts. However, tourism can cause a threat to these islands' local environment. Thus, the Maldives government has developed regulations to ensure a balance between resource protection and use. This study examines, from the conceptual framework of sustainable tourism, whether luxury indicates sustainability in the Maldives, that is, if there is a link between luxury and sustainability. To perform this analysis we have studied 91 deluxe and non-deluxe resorts in the Maldives using content analysis methodology. Then we have applied a Principal Components Analysis to determine whether the resorts can be grouped according to their tourist attractions and sustainable activities. Results show that we can not affirm that luxury implies sustainability, but we might conclude that both are possible.

Do social media users read, comment, and share false news more than real news? Does it matter if the story is written by a bot and whether it is endorsed by many others? We conducted a selective-exposure experiment ( N = 171) to answer these questions. Results showed that real articles were more likely to receive "likes" whereas false articles were more likely to receive comments. Users commented more on a bot-written article when it received fewer likes. We explored the psychological mechanisms underlying these findings in Study 2 ( N = 284). Data indicate that users' engagement with online news is largely driven by emotions elicited by news content and heuristics triggered by interface cues, such that curiosity increases consumption of real news, whereas uneasiness triggered by a high number of "likes" encourages comments on fake news.

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to describe the way in which B-to-B relationships are built, based on commitment and trust affecting value co-creation (VcC) and resulting in greater or lesser economic and social satisfaction and the manager's perception of the delivered value (business customer value) moderating these effects.


Design/methodology/approach
Through a means-end approach, a causal model is estimated with PLS using a sample of 268 hotel managers who rate their relationship with their main partner (travel agency or booking center) in Spain.


Findings
VcC is a) dynamic because it is episodic, where VcC is a mediator between the trust–commitment relationship and two types of satisfaction (economic and social) and b) synergetic, because when the hotel delivers higher levels of business customer value, the effects in the linkages of VcC–satisfaction(s) are intensified. These effects are not significantly different on economic versus social satisfaction.


Research limitations/implications
The empirical paper collects the perception of a single partner (hotel managers) in a single setting (hotels in Spain). The moderating role of business customer value on the VcC–satisfaction(s) relationship should be further analyzed. The paper contributes to the growing literature on B-to-B VcC by translating empirically the theoretical richness of the VcC concept as being dynamic and synergetic.


Originality/value
This paper adds quantitative evidence to theoretical assumptions on VcC as dynamic and synergetic. The quantitative modelling proves VcC as a true mediator, in a chain of variables in a B-to-B setting.

AbstractThe mitigation and adaptation strategies to deal with climate change have not been effective so far and we still observe the effects derived from this problem. This paper aims to explore the determinants of individual pro-environmental behaviour of Generation Z, given the relevance of this generational cohort in society. Quantitative research is conducted based on 1050 valid questionnaires from Generation Z Colombian, Mexican and Brazilian citizens. The hypothesised relationships were tested through a structural equation model estimated using the partial least squares (PLS) regression technique. In addition, a multi-group analysis was carried out to examine potential differences among groups of different nationalities. The results support that the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) adequately models human behaviour and that beliefs generate attitude and subsequently behaviour. However, when it comes to environmental issues, other factors such as environmental disaffection, intrinsic motivations and environmental participation are also relevant. From a theoretical point of view, this study proposes an innovative model supported by the literature. Besides, from a practical point of view, it provides an orientation to guide organisational representatives or leaders in climate change mitigation based on behavioural prediction. Finally, the contribution of this study lies in proposing an innovative model that is combined with the TPB to explain a trend of pro-environmental behaviour in generation Z, evaluating it from different perspectives with members of three different nationalities.

Résumé Le placement en famille élargie est la mesure de protection de l'enfance la plus fréquente en Espagne, mais c'est aussi celle qui reçoit le moins de soutien de la part des professionnels, ce qui peut constituer un obstacle à la réussite de ce type d'accueil. La distance générationnelle qui existe entre « accueillis » et « accueillants » représente un défi supplémentaire à surmonter, s'ajoutant à la nécessité de satisfaire les besoins des enfants accueillis. Comme bon nombre de ceux-ci sont accueillis par leurs grands-parents, l'identification et la compréhension des besoins des familles d'accueil peuvent aider les professionnels à adapter leurs interventions. Nous avons donc mené une étude de type qualitatif afin d'évaluer les besoins de soutien de ces familles. Pour ce faire, neuf groupes de discussion ont été organisés auprès des différentes Communautés Autonomes d'Espagne. L'analyse des résultats a permis d'identifier trois catégories principales de besoins de soutien aux familles d'accueil ainsi que des pistes pour améliorer les interventions socio-éducatives.