The COVID-19 pandemic affected global economic growth, including Indonesia's economic recession for four quarters from Q2 2020 to Q1 2021. This study uses Schumpeter's growth theory to analyze the interest rate policies and innovations that encourage economic growth in Indonesia in the long term. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with the variables of GDP, BI interest rates, consumption, innovation, and investment credit. The study results show that Bank Indonesia's accommodative interest rate policy with low-interest rates during the recession due to the Covid-19 pandemic positively influences economic growth. However, in the long-term, interest rates must compete with interest rates from other countries to encourage investment capital flows to Indonesia. The findings show that innovation has not yet affected economic growth in Indonesia, but economic growth fosters innovation to accelerate technology transfer from developed countries through foreign investment. Therefore, the support of the Government and Bank of Indonesia to provide incentives through tax breaks and low-interest rates to business actors developing R&D and innovation will encourage accelerating technology and innovation growth in Indonesia.
The positive values of life are embodied in culture and literary works that contain life values and also knowledge that has an influence on human life until now. Mahabharata is one of two ancient literary works originating from India, apart from Ramayana, as for several versions of this Mahabharata story. Mahabharata tells the story of the conflicts of the five Pandavas with Pandawa cousins namely 100 Kauravas, regarding the dispute over the rights of the Hasstinapura court government. Suryaputra Karna is one of the knights in the Mahabharata story and plays an important role in the storyline. The meaning of life that can be taken very much in the journey of life Karna, this design describes the meaning of heroism owned by Suryaputra Karna in the Mahabharata story. The conclusion obtained from this design, tells Karna's journey through many trials, slanders, and others that ultimately show the value of the character owned by Karna as an antagonist who can become a better figure and save or solve existing problems. The importance of the purpose of this design aims to preserve Karna characters and folklore that can be adapted into other media and can be easily accepted by teenagers today. ; Nilai positif kehidupan terkandung dalam budaya dan karya sastra yang mengandung nilai kehidupan dan juga ilmu pengetahuan yang berpengaruh dalam kehidupan manusia hingga saat ini. Mahabharata merupakan salah satu dari dua karya sastra kuno yang berasal dari India, selain dari Ramayana, adapun beberapa versi dari cerita Mahabharata ini. Mahabharata menceritakan kisah konflik para Pandawa lima dengan saudara sepupu Pandawa yaitu 100 Korawa, mengenai sengketa hak pemerintahan istana Hasstinapura. Suryaputra Karna adalah salah satu kesatria yang ada di dalam cerita Mahabharata dan berperan penting terhadap jalan ceritanya. Makna kehidupan yang dapat diambil sangatlah banyak di dalam perjalanan hidup Karna, perancangan ini mendeskripsikan makna kepahlawanan yang dimiliki oleh Suryaputra Karna di dalam cerita Mahabharata. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari perancangan ini, menceritakan perjalanan Karna yang melalui banyak cobaan, fitnah, dan lainnya yang pada akhirnya memperlihatkan nilai tokoh yang dimiliki Karna sebagai antagonis yang dapat menjadi tokoh yang lebih baik dan menyelamatkan atau menyelesaikan masalah yang ada. Pentingnya tujuan perancangan ini bertujuan untuk melestarikan tokoh Karna dan cerita rakyat yang dapat diadaptasi menjadi media lainnya dan dapat mudah diterima oleh kalangan remaja saat ini.
State-Owned Country (BMN/D) is an important element in the government's performance especially in providing servant to the public, central or local government, which must manage the BMN/D in order to be useful for the government and society. BMN/D's Management is a process in manage pre-existing wealth or obtained from APBN/D expenses or other legal result that can be used in government and society's activities. The classification BMN consists of, inventory, land, equipment and machine, buildings and construction, roads, irrigation and networks, construction in progress, and other fixed assets. The government has implemented procurement of good's which is financed from (APBN). This study is aims to determine the accounting treatment and reporting for state-owned country (BMN) at the Regional representative Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in North Sulawesi Province. The research used descriptive method which aims that each data collected is analyzed, then drawn a conclusion and this type of research is qualitative descriptive. The results of this study is accounting treatment of state-owned country at the Regional representative Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in North Sulawesi Province has been based on accrual and the office's reporting already in accordance with SAP (Government Accounting Standard) technical bulletin number 15.Keywords: Treatment, Accounting Reporting, BMN
Application of Information Technology has now spread almost in all fields is no exception in themanagement of the School Operational Fund allows all operational funds management activitiesinformasi.Kebutuhan technology will utilize information technology is closely connected with the roleof fund management boss as a standard program of education that is needed to finance the activitiesnonpersonnel operation for 1 ( one ) year as part of the overall education funding to education unitscan conduct educational activities on a regular and ongoing basis in accordance with NationalEducation Standards . With the construction of Management Information Systems Applications "ASISMEN " School Operational Assistance " BOS " , which can provide information to the schoolprincipal and school treasurer or educational institutions regarding the distribution of financialproblems by the BOS . So that the information provided is presented in the form of special reports thatcan be presented properly and periodically easily understood and easy to use. One example is theimplementation of financial information systems in enterprises or other institutions , as well as in SDNTangerang The final result of this research is a system that can provide accurate and up to date reportthat meets the objectives of the national education standard 8 set by the central government.
Flood management system in Medan City is very poor, because there is no institutional coordination resulting from sectoral egos. Effective institutional coordination in urban flood management is needed. Condition is based on problem of flooding in Medan City which has not been effectively implemented, so an alternative solution for integrated urban flood management is needed. Purpose of this research is to explain implementation of flood control policies in Medan City and how coordinate flood control institutions in Medan City in Mebidangro cooperation scheme. This type of qualitative research with descriptive methods is used in this research. Primary data collection techniques with deep interviews through FGD activities with stakeholders. In addition, secondary data is collected by citing journals, books, documents, online media, and other materials support research. Data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction activities, data display and drawing conclusions. Results showed implementation Presidential Regulation No. 62 of 2011 on flood control in Medan City has not been optimally implemented. Condition is influenced lack of understanding authority and lack of coordination between related agencies to safeguard river basins, river norms and establish primary drainage channels. In addition, coordination of Medan City flood control institution in Mebidangro cooperation scheme has been carried out in a procedural manner. However, actualization still requires visionary leadership and command to support success program.
Institutional strengthening of Electoral Commission is a model to increase voter participation in 2020 Medan Mayoral Elections. Purpose of activities in improving voter participation through; First, describe trend of voter participation in Medan. Second, explain the Readiness of the Medan Municipal Election Commission in 2020 Regional Head Elections. Third, explaining institutional strengthening of Electoral Commission in increasing voter participation in Medan. Method of implementation of activities through a panel discussion with Blended learning based on webinars, and face-to-face with Selection Committee of Medan District. Results of devotion show; First, trend voter participation in regional head elections tends to be low, so a social and cultural approach is needed in increasing participation in Medan. Second, readiness of Medan Municipal Election Commission in the 2020 regional elections is readiness of human resources, socialization, participation and adaptation of new normal life. Third, institutional strengthening of Electoral Commission in increasing voter participation should be done to Ad Hoc institutions such as District Election Committee, Voting Committee, Voter Data Update Officer and Voting Organizing Group to better understand duties, functions and protocols of health. In addition, new innovations in political socialization and political education through information technology media provide public awareness and increase voter participation
Peat fire prevention activities conducted by farmers as a form of they role in realizing sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture can be run as to maximizing internal factors such as age, formal education, income, land area, land status, distance of land location and exsternal factors such as interaction with instructor or instructor instructors, community leaders, involvement in farmer groups, information media, and government roles. Using SPSS 25 with validity in order test to test the level of relationship and validity, validity by looking at r count > r table which called then valid and if r count 0.70) and should not be more than 0.90 (ri <0.9). Result of research shown that The Internal and external factors still have a relatively low level connection, because the facilities and infrastructures are not maximized to support sustainable agricultural development. Meanwhile internal factors that have a real relationship are age and formal education while external factors that have a real relationship are involvement in farmer groups, information media, and communication and the role of government. Key words: exsternal factors, internal factors, peat fire prevention, sustainable agriculture
Kampung Pulo is a traditional village located in Garut, Indonesia. Located in the middle of a small island surrounded by a large lake so that this village is famous as "Kampung Pulo". This village has been established since the 17th century and his descendants are scattered in various regions, even to foreign countries, one of the Netherlands. There are relics of Hindu temple building adjacent to the tomb of a disseminator of Islam which is a symbol of inter-religious harmony and is characteristic of the area. Uniquely, until now they still maintain the local wisdom, that is musn't change the shape of the building, not allowed to add or reduce the number of custom homes and head of the family that only 6 houses and 6 heads of family, the head of the family should not work outside Kampung Pulo, should not hit the goong musical instruments, and can't keep four-legged animals. All of it is taboo to be violated. If there is a violation, then it is believed there will be a great disaster overwrite the village. Because of its unique, this village is become tourism village and visited by domestic and foreign tourists to know the history and development of their lives to date. This research based on observations in Kampung Pulo and interviews to the parties concerned and also from literature studies. The data were analyzed by referring to theories. There is theory of symbolic interaction and social identity. It explains the interactions used in constructing meaning that ultimately create the distinctive behavior that differentiates Kampung Pulo from other cultures. The method of this research is qualitative. Goals of this research are revealing how people in Kampung Pulo successfully defended the symbolic meaning of local wisdom and create the identity as information about communication, tourism promotion, especially in Garut, Indonesia, and Asia for all of the elements such as experts, academic staffs, students, government, and society in the world. The result of research is communication pattern and symbolic meaning of local wisdom.
Kajian Air Tanah di Jakarta Barat untuk mengetahui kualitas air tanah yang biasa digunakan warga Jakarta Barat untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari seperti air minum, bersih-bersih dan lain-lain. Kajian ini penting dilakukan karena air yang dikonsumsi warga belum tentu memenuhi standar baku kualitas air minum yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah melalui Permenkes No. 492 Tahun 2010, melalui parameter Fisik dan kimia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengukuran akuifer bebas di perumahan padat penduduk dengan menggunakan analisis hidrogeologi dan hidrokimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kualitas airtanah dengan metode hidrogeologi dan hidrokimia. Analisis hidrogeologi digunakan untuk memetakan muka air tanah berdasarkan pengukuran kedalaman air tanah yang diukur pada sumur masyarakat dengan satuan meter di bawah permukaan tanah (mbmt) dan meter di bawah permukaan laut (mdpl). Data hidrokimia menggunakan dua data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer adalah data yang diambil penulis di lapangan pada tahun 2021 dengan fokus pada sumur air tanah akuifer bebas yang diambil di perumahan padat penduduk. Data sekunder adalah data yang diambil oleh BKAT pada tahun 2018-2020 dengan fokus pada sumur air tanah untuk ruang publik seperti SPBU, taman, dan rumah ibadah. Sedangkan analisis hidrokimia dilakukan untuk melihat kondisi salinitas, jenis air, serta tingkat intrusi air laut di daerah penelitian. Berdasarkan pengukuran yang dilakukan penulis pada bulan Maret 2021, kedalaman air tanah terdalam adalah di Kelurahan Semanam dengan kedalaman 9,3 mbmt, dan yang paling dangkal berada di Kelurahan Rawa Buaya dengan kedalaman 0,2 mbmt. Berdasarkan pengukuran penulis, kualitas airtanah di Jakarta Barat sangat memprihatinkan. Kelurahan Roa Melaka memiliki air yang bau, juga Klorida, Sodiun, dan Natrium, yang tinggi. Kelurahan Duri Kepa dan Jelambar memiliki pencemaran besi yang tinggi, melalui pengukuran memiliki kadar 0,4 mg/l dan 1,65 mg/l. ; The study of Groundwater in West Jakarta is to determine the quality of groundwater that is commonly used by residents for their daily needs such as drinking, clean up and etc. This study is important because the water consumed by residents does not necessarily meet standard of raw water quality for drinking set by the government through Permenkes No. 492 of 2010, through physical and chemical parameters. The research focuses on examining free aquifers in densely populated housing by using hydrogeological and hydrochemistry analysis. This research aims to condition groundwater by hydrogeology and hydrochemistry method and also mapping water quality.Hydrogeological analysis is used to map ground water level based on groundwater depth measurements measured in community wells with units of meters below ground level (mgmt) and meters below sea level (m.asl).Hydrochemical data uses two data, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data is data taken by the author in the field in 2021 by focusing on free aquifer groundwater wells taken in densely populated housing. Secondary data is data taken by BKAT in 2018-2020 by focusing on groundwater wells for public spaces such as gas stations, parks, and houses of worship. So that the hydro chemical analysis produces two types of maps, the first map is groundwater quality of free aquifers in public spaces through BKAT data, and a map of groundwater quality in densely populated housing in 2021. The results of the hydrogeological research are making a map of the free aquifer zone, and a map of the average change in groundwater level in West Jakarta. While the hydro chemical analysis was carried out to see the conditions of salinity, type of water, the level of seawater intrusion and the total dissolved solids in the study area.Based on measurements made by the author in March 2021, the deepest water depth is in Semanam Village with a depth of 9.3 mgmt., and the shallowest is in Rawa Buaya village with a depth of 0.2 mbmt. Meanwhile, based on the author's measurements, groundwater quality are chagrin. Roa Melaka Village has smelly water, also high in Chloride, Sodium, and Natrium. Duri Kepa and Jelambar Village have high iron pollution, through measurement have 0,4 mg/l and 1,65 mg/l.
The village is the government agent at the forefront of implementing development, because development at the village level is directly related to the community. The Village Fund given to all villages in Tapanuli Regency provides hope for the realization of development in the village, The importance of making village communities as the main actors of development is supported that most of the village communities live in poverty and helplessness. The aim is to provide opportunities for regional capabilities and rural areas as the backbone of the regional and national economy. This research is grouped into quantitative research types. using time series data panel regression with human development index variables, village funds, and gross regional domestic product. The data analysis technique used is data analysis with quantitative methods with secondary data collection through the portal of the Central Bureau of Statistics of Central Tapanuli Regency. The results showed that the F-count value was 244.8101, with the village fund variable having a positive coefficient value of 0.042406 and t-count 0.539340, the gross regional domestic product was valued at 5.188551 with a t-count 11.91530, which means that the two variables had the same positive influence on the development index. In Tapanuli Tengah Regency, it is concluded that these two variables can increase the human development index in Central Tapanuli Regency
MSMEs are crucial to Indonesia's economic recovery following the COVID-19 outbreak. The goal of this research is to develop a strategy for MSMEs in Medan to survive and thrive under the new normal conditions of Covid-19. The government must take steps and make attempts to address the issues at hand. Numerous alternative options will be evaluated, including human resource quality enhancement, stakeholder engagement, and collaboration enhancement, digital marketing optimization, product differentiation, and product quality standardization. The Analytic Network Process and Benefits Opportunities Cost Risk (BOCR) techniques are used in this investigation. The objective is to obtain a priority ranking of options to use as a guide when making decisions. BOCR analysis employs three criteria when determining alternative priorities: Standard (B/C), Pessimistic B/ (C x R), and Realistic (BxO)/(C x R). The results of this study indicate that if the decision maker focuses on Realistic, the first priority is Digital Marketing Optimization with a coefficient of 0.19, the second priority is Human Resources Quality Improvement with a coefficient of 0.10, the third priority is Product Quality Standardization with a coefficient of 0.07, the fourth priority is Increased Commitment and Collaboration Stakeholders with a coefficient of 0.02 and the last priority is Product Differentiation with a coefficient of 0.01. With the shift from traditional to digital marketing, the MSME market's reach is no longer restricted to the immediate vicinity, but also extends to locations outside the island and abroad. Increased sales will boost the revenue of MSME actors, contributing to the country's economic recovery. Additionally, developing MSMEs requires the dedication, cooperation, and participation of the government, academia, researchers, financial institutions, and information technology businesses.
