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This paper assesses the role of qualitative surveys for the early estimation of GDP in the Euro Area in a model-based automated procedure which exploits the timeliness of their release. The analysis is conducted using both an historical evaluation and a real-time case study on the current conjuncture.

The activity area of ten Varanus gouldii in Karrakatta Cemetery, Perth, Western Australia, was
measured by daily locations obtained by telemetry, during the breeding season (October-December)
in 1992. The mean size of activity area was 8.91 ha; activity area was positively correlated
with body size. There were significant overlaps in activity areas and no evidence of territoriality
for male or female V. gouldii. The animals often foraged in areas of dense leaf litter near the
periphery of their activity area and retreated to burrows that were more centrally located.

Introduction. At the present development stage of the high achievement sport, global transformations are taking place all over the world, which have influenced the intensification of competitive practices and the introduction of innovative technologies in the process of training elite athletes. Unfortunately, both external factors and internal political and economic problems in Ukraine become a serious obstacle to the effective competitive activity of national teams at major international sports competitions, namely: the socio-economic situation in the country calls into question the ability to prepare quality reserve, children's and youth sports suffer as a result of the financial and economic crisis; Insufficient level of logistics and the possibility of migration of the best players and coaches abroad, negatively affects the level of performance of the national team in the international arena. The planning of preparation of highly qualified athletes for the main international competitions should take into account the peculiarities of tournament loads in team and individual sports. Why is it necessary to determine the main factors influencing the quality and effectiveness of the performances of the best athletes and teams in sports games. Therefore, the purpose of our work is to analyze the effectiveness of competitive activities of highly qualified athletes in sports games.Material and methods: analysis of planning and competition documents and generalization of special literature, method of expert assessments, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, psychophysiological methods, methods of mathematical statistics.Conclusions: the implementation of effective performance of athletes of Ukrainian national teams in sports on the international arena requires optimization of the process of sports training based on individualization with the parallel use of technical-tactical, psychophysiological models of training of leading players in the world combined with modern capabilities.

Introduction. At the present development stage of the high achievement sport, global transformations are taking place all over the world, which have influenced the intensification of competitive practices and the introduction of innovative technologies in the process of training elite athletes. Unfortunately, both external factors and internal political and economic problems in Ukraine become a serious obstacle to the effective competitive activity of national teams at major international sports competitions, namely: the socio-economic situation in the country calls into question the ability to prepare quality reserve, children's and youth sports suffer as a result of the financial and economic crisis; Insufficient level of logistics and the possibility of migration of the best players and coaches abroad, negatively affects the level of performance of the national team in the international arena. The planning of preparation of highly qualified athletes for the main international competitions should take into account the peculiarities of tournament loads in team and individual sports. Why is it necessary to determine the main factors influencing the quality and effectiveness of the performances of the best athletes and teams in sports games. Therefore, the purpose of our work is to analyze the effectiveness of competitive activities of highly qualified athletes in sports games.Material and methods: analysis of planning and competition documents and generalization of special literature, method of expert assessments, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, psychophysiological methods, methods of mathematical statistics.Conclusions: the implementation of effective performance of athletes of Ukrainian national teams in sports on the international arena requires optimization of the process of sports training based on individualization with the parallel use of technical-tactical, psychophysiological models of training of leading players in the world combined with modern capabilities.

The strategic goal of Ukraine development is to build a strong and modern European democratic country with a strong economy to ensure a decent life for every citizen.Currently in Ukraine, processes of overcoming structural imbalances of transition period, technological modernization, improvement of fixed assets, forming an effective economic base were put on the brake.

The article reveals the question of using of the method of coaching in preparation of thestudents to the managerial activity in the sphere of preschool education in mountain areas. Thenecessity of preparation under the modern conditions of social-economic development ofmountain areas has been proved. The content of the article generalizes basic contradictionsbetween the necessity and reality. The definition of the main points of the research has been given.The attention is accentuated on the basic principles of management and on the notion "coaching"in the process of management of preschool education in mountain area. Coaching includespartnership, potential revealing, effectiveness. Methodology of coaching is based on the principlethat the person naturally is sufficiently talented and owns great potential, which isn't realizedfully. An important condition of this approach is valuable, respectful attitude of the participants ofpolylogue to one another. Basic theoretical regulations of the coaching approach have beendetermined. In the context of selection of teching technologies on the basis of coaching approach,the method "reflexive team" has been briefly revealed. It is determined that coaching is a style ofmanagement, transformed culture: if the authoritarian style is substituted into coaching, then thehierarchy changes from the support of blaming and ridiculing to the objective evaluation, all-handsactivity changes to strategic planning.Coaching approach will allow optimizing the structure of economic activity of a separatepreschool educational establishment. The attention is accentuated at the fact, that using coachingwith the students at the lessons as a style of management of preschool education, will let futuremanagers of preschool educational establishments to form the skills of behavior in criticalsituations of mountain area, to enrich their activity with the new means of performing, to developprofessional flexibility and mobility, to learn clearly to determine the goals and priorities of activityof preschool educational establishment.

Objective: To estimate variation between small areas in the levels of walking, cycling, jogging, and swimming and overall physical activity and the importance of area level socioeconomic disadvantage in predicting physical activity participation. Methods: All census collector districts (CCDs) in the 20 innermost local government areas in metropolitan Melbourne, Australia, were identified and ranked by the percentage of low income households (,$400/ week) living in the CCD. Fifty CCDs were randomly selected from the least, middle, and most disadvantaged septiles of the ranked CCDs and 2349 residents (58.7% participation rate) participated in a cross sectional postal survey about physical activity. Multilevel logistic regression (adjusted for extrabinomial variation) was used to estimate area level variation in walking, cycling, jogging, and swimming and in overall physical activity participation, and the importance of area level socioeconomic disadvantage in predicting physical activity participation. Results: There were significant variations between CCDs in all activities and in overall physical participation in age and sex adjusted models; however, after adjustment for individual SES (income, occupation, education) and area level socioeconomic disadvantage, significant differences remained only for walking (p = 0.004), cycling (p = 0.003), and swimming (p = 0.024). Living in the most socioeconomically disadvantaged areas was associated with a decreased likelihood of jogging and of having overall physical activity levels that were sufficiently active for health; these effects remained after adjustment for individual socioeconomic status (sufficiently active: OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.90 and jogging: OR= 0.69, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.94). Conclusion: These research findings support the need to focus on improving local environments to increase physical activity participation.

Objective: To estimate variation between small areas in the levels of walking, cycling, jogging, and swimming and overall physical activity and the importance of area level socioeconomic disadvantage in predicting physical activity participation. Methods: All census collector districts (CCDs) in the 20 innermost local government areas in metropolitan Melbourne, Australia, were identified and ranked by the percentage of low income households (,$400/ week) living in the CCD. Fifty CCDs were randomly selected from the least, middle, and most disadvantaged septiles of the ranked CCDs and 2349 residents (58.7% participation rate) participated in a cross sectional postal survey about physical activity. Multilevel logistic regression (adjusted for extrabinomial variation) was used to estimate area level variation in walking, cycling, jogging, and swimming and in overall physical activity participation, and the importance of area level socioeconomic disadvantage in predicting physical activity participation. Results: There were significant variations between CCDs in all activities and in overall physical participation in age and sex adjusted models; however, after adjustment for individual SES (income, occupation, education) and area level socioeconomic disadvantage, significant differences remained only for walking (p = 0.004), cycling (p = 0.003), and swimming (p = 0.024). Living in the most socioeconomically disadvantaged areas was associated with a decreased likelihood of jogging and of having overall physical activity levels that were sufficiently active for health; these effects remained after adjustment for individual socioeconomic status (sufficiently active: OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.90 and jogging: OR= 0.69, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.94). Conclusion: These research findings support the need to focus on improving local environments to increase physical activity participation.

The article highlights the keynotes of professional training of elementary school teacherto social and pedagogical activity with pupils and their parents taking into consideration specificcharacter of mountain landscape-climatic and ethnocultural environment.Author focuses on engaging students of teacher training institutions in research work accordingto outlined problems, the creation of individual database on cultural issues, enhance theirperformance by varied forms and methods of teaching in the humanities. The author stresses theimportance of independent ethnographic activity of future teachers, in particular the study ofcrafts and trades of mountainous region, the folklore and customs of the locals, collecting vintagehousehold items and their local historical analysis. Ideological value orientations of the inhabitantsof the mountains is a key component of spiritual values and the basic formation of the structure ofconsciousness and awareness of the growing personality. Deeper knowledge of students priorityof moral, aesthetic, civic values of people from mountain terrain and features of the landscape,climate, flora and fauna of mountain environment will help them develop their future careers,which is to foster harmonious child in primary school environment.

Over the last few decades a variety of geoarchaeological methods and ethnoarchaeological and experimental approaches have demonstrated the fundamental importance of animal dung deposits for reconstructing past human life-ways. Through simultaneous examination in micromorphological thin-section and integrated phytolith and faecal spherulite analyses, this study provides direct evidence for animal management and organisation of space at Neolithic Çatalhöyük by examining livestock penning deposits across the settlement. The identification of new extensive areas of penning distributed within the boundaries of the early occupation of the site suggests greater proximity to and management of herds immediately prior to a phase of settlement expansion, access to wider networks and resources, and increased exploitation of the wider landscape. Phytolith assemblages from in situ dung accumulations also provide new insights into foddering/grazing practices showing highly variable herbivorous regimes, including both dicotyledonous and grass-based diets with an important proportion of grasses used as fodder and/or grazing during the early occupation of Çatalhöyük. This study provides direct evidence of the proximity of humans and herds, continuity and change in animal management strategies and farming practices, and concepts of space at the site. ; The study was carried out within the framework of the Çatalhöyük Research Project, the John Templeton Foundation Grant Consciousness and Creativity and the Dawn of Settled Life: The Test-case of Çatalhöyük (award No 52003), and EU Horizon 2020 MICROARCHEODUNG project. This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No H2020-MSCA-IF-2015-702529. ; Peer reviewed