Suchergebnisse

Bu tezin amacı; ilk olarak Roma II Tüzüğü'nün uzun yolunu tarihsel arka planına, kabulüne ve yürürlüğüne uzanarak ilk adımlarından itibaren aydınlatmaktır. Roma II Yönetmeliği Avrupa Birliği hukukunu nasıl etkilediği, bu hukukta hangi değişikliklere yol açtığı, sözleşmedışı borçların kapsamı, Roma II Tüzüğü uyarınca uygulanacak hukuku seçme özgürlüğü. Haksız fiil kavramı medeni hukuka ait bir kavram olmaktan öteye gitmiş, haksız fiiler hakkında uygulanan hukuk kuralları ile genel kuralların yanı sıra haksız fiilin bir unsur olarak yer bulduğu farklı davaların keşfiyle haksız fiil Avrupa Birliği hukukundakii bir kavram şeklinde sonuç vermiş ve Roma II Tüzüğü'ndeki ilgili maddelerle birlikte daha da gelişmiştir. Yıllarca süren bir diktatörlük süreci yaşamış bir devlet olan Arnavutluk'un sahip olduğu bu tarihsel arka plandan dolayı halen gelişim sürecinde olan Arnavutluk'taki kanunlar ihtilafı kuralları ile karşılaştırmak amacıyla Avrupa Birliği kavramlarını daha da derinlemesine değiştirmem, bunu oldukça karmaşık ve zorlayıcı bir hâle getirdi. Tez; bilgi toplanarak ve tarihe geri dönülerek yürütülen analize ve karşılaştırmaya dayanan bir araştırmanın ürünüdür. Bu tezin konusu, Avrupa Birliği hukukuna göre haksız fiilin bulunması durumunda hangi hukuku uygulayacağımızı bilmek ve bunu Arnavutluk kanunlar ihtilafı kuralları ile karşılaştırmaktır. Bu tezin amacı, Avrupa Birliği hukuku ile bunun dışındaki hukuk arasındaki farkları görmektir. --- The purpose of this thesis is to bring to light first the long road of the Rome II Regulation from its first steps going back to its historical background, adoption and enter into force. How Rome II Regulation affected European Union law, what changes brought to it, the scope of non-contractual obligations, freedom to choose the applicable law under Rome II Regulation. To go further with the concept of tort first as a concept under civil law, the law applicable to tort and the general rules as well as discovering different cases which have tort as their element and to end it up with tort as a concept under European Union law and more developed inside Rome II Regulation with its responsible articles. Deeper there are studied the European Union law concepts in order to make a comparision between Albanian conflicts of law which still is in its road of improving because of the historical background of Albania as a state which went through dictature for many years it makes it quite complex and challenging. The thesis consists in a research work, collecting informations, going back in history, analyzing and comparing. The subject of this thesis is to know which law we apply in case of torts under European Union law and to compare it with Albanian conflict of law rules. The aim of this thesis is to see the differences between European Union law and non-European Union law.

Private military companies, a contemporary problem? -- Private forces in different forms of governance : historical typologies -- Mercenaries of the 20th century and state responsibility -- New wars, neoliberalism, and the rise of PMCs -- Legal mechanisms and challenges in invoking individual and state responsibility for PMCs -- The role of international regulation and the growing power and legitimacy of companies -- Limitations and opportunities arising from the corporate status of PMCs : domestic and transnational procedure for invoking corporate responsibility -- Exploring the mechanisms of international criminal law to develop corporate accountability for PMCs.

The article discusses the issue of determining the law applicable to marriage with a foreigner or on the territory of a foreign state. Aspects of the form of marriage and the material conditions of its validity are analyzed. A small comparative study of the legislation of foreign states in this area is being carried out. The Family Code of the Republic of Moldova and some national laws are considered as the basis for internal legal regulation.

This article deals with issues related to the property rights and obligations of spouses, in particular, the applicable law on the property of spouses. At the same time, the conflict of laws rules established by the national legislation of different countries were studied. The content of the Hague Conventions regulating property relations between spouses is also disclosed. In addition, the article discusses in detail the legal regimes applied to property.

In 2006, Australia's Parliament banned all prisoners from voting. A year later, Vickie Lee Roach, a female prisoner of Aboriginal descent, challenged the blanket ban promulgated in the 2006 amendment to the Commonwealth Electoral Act of 1918 ("Electoral Act"). Vickie won, but in a limited way. The High Court found an implied right to vote in the Australian Constitution, but held that Parliament could limit such voting, as it did in the Electoral and Referendum Amendment of 2004 ("E & R Amendment"), disenfranchising any prisoner serving three or more years in jail. This Comment argues that the E & R Amendment conflicts with Australia's obligations under the United Nations' International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, codified by Australia's Racial Discrimination Act of 1975 ("RDA"). The RDA mandates that Indigenous citizens be treated equally to non-Indigenous citizens, including with respect to voting rights and opportunities to participate in political life. The E & R Amendment disenfranchises a significant portion of the prison population—a large percentage of which is Aboriginal. Disproportionate disenfranchisement of this sort constitutes indirect discrimination and perpetuates racism against Aboriginal people, preventing meaningful participation in their own communities. To rectify the problem, Parliament should repeal the three-year disenfranchisement provision of the E & R Amendment