Suchergebnisse

В статье рассматриваются итоги Всероссийской переписи населения 2002 года в регионах Поволжья, динамика численности основных этнических групп, основные этапы развития их этнополитического и этнокультурного развития. Автор анализирует связь между политическим процессом и этнической идентификацией народов Поволжского мегарегиона. The article under review concerns the results of World population census 2002 in Volga region, population changes inside different ethnic groups, and main stages of the development of their ethnic political and cultural development. The author analyses the connections between the political process and ethnic identification of Volga mega region peoples.

Статья посвящена одной из самых спорных проблем истории древнего мира численности армий иранских народов. В работе приведены все сообщения античных письменных источников по поводу размеров иранских армий в наиболее крупных военных кампаниях. Здесь же приводятся мнения наиболее значимых специалистов в области военной истории в отношении реальности данных цифр. ; The article discusses such a disputable issue on the ancient world's history, as the size of the armies of Iranian peoples. The research covers all the data of the ancient written sources regarding the strength of the Iranian armies in the most major military campaigns. The author also considers the opinions of the most eminent specialists in military history on the actuality of these numbers.

Необходимость и важность классификации правовых систем имеет две причины: во-первых, разностороннее познание правовой картины мира требует не только ее общего рассмотрения, но и изучения ее по отдельным частям, то есть, правовым системам; во-вторых, это обуславливается сугубо практическими целями - унификацией действующего законодательства и совершенствованием национальных правовых системThe need and importance of the classification of legal systems is for two reasons: first, a broad knowledge of the legal picture of the world requires not only its overall consideration, but also study its parts, that is, legal systems; secondly, it is caused purely practical purposes - the harmonization of existing legislation and the improvement of national legal systems

Автор рассматривает этнические процессы, проходившие у финно-угорских народов в Уральском регионе. Анализируются проблемы межкультурной коммуникации и роста национального самосознания. Обосновывается положение об ассимиляции этих народов со славянским населением. ; The author by the example of the Ural region considers ethnic processes at Finno-Ugric peoples. As a result of a national politics these peoples assimilated the Slavic population.

Статья посвящена жизни и деятельности одного из первых врачей из коренных народов Сибири П.Н. Сокольникова. Коллежский советник, кавалер орденов Святого Станислава III ст., Святой Анны III ст. он был одним из заслуживших авторитет и уважение докторов и общественных деятелей начала XX в. в далекой окраине Российской империи – Якутской области.

В статье анализируется политика организованной миграции, призванная смягчить негативные последствия урбанизации в Нечерноземной зоне РСФСР в 1960–1980-е гг. На основе архивных материалов дается характеристика переселенческой политики в регионе в условиях демографического перехода. ; The politics of the organized migration called for softening the negative consequences of the urbanization in the Nonblack Soil Zone of the RSFSR in the 1960–1980s is analyzed in the article. The characteristics of the migration politics in the region under conditions of the demographic transition is given on the basis of the archival materials.

SUMMARY:
In his article Igor Marzaluk traces the development of a historical image of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Rusin-Byelorussian historical scholarship from the 14 th century to the period of modern nation-building. The author claims that the main foundations of Byelorussian historical narrative were laid from the 14 th to 17 th centuries and therefore focuses on an in-depth analysis of the chronicles and polemical works from this period. Marzaluk reconstructs a peculiar perception of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania on the side of Rusin elites, which claimed a role for Rusin element in the foundation and development of this polity and fostered a loyalty to this historic community. The author argues that the perception of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania as "own" polity was possible due to the narrative of the uninterrupted development of Slavic statehood from the Kievan Rus' to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

На примере фразеологизмов «свободный мир» и» тюрьма народов» рассматриваются технологии политической метафорики. ; On the basis of phraseological units «free world» and «prison of peoples» the article reveals the technogies of political metaphorics.

Медицинская культуры рассматривается авторами как социальная, политическая, культурная и экономическая сила, часть общего процесса культурогенеза и один из социокультурных механизмов адаптации человека. Медицинская культура народов Нижнего Поволжья представлена как существенный компонент мировой культуры. ; Medical culture is considered by the authors as social, political, cultural and economic force, the part of the general process of culture genesis and one of the sociocultural mechanisms of human adaptation. The medicine-related culture of peoples of the Lower Volga Region is represented as the essential component of world culture.

Рассматриваются деятельность и научное творчество Г.Н. Потанина как фактор, способствующий взаимодействию и взаимопониманию народов Сибири и Центральной Азии, прежде всего казахского и русского. ; The article focuses on one of the aspects of G.N. Potanin's activities on his attitude to the peoples of Central Asia, in particular the Kazakhs. Potanin was born in the Kazakh steppes and was well acquainted with the life, traditions, culture and myths of the nomadic peoples of Inner Asia, including the Kazakhs. Potanin did not divide peoples into historic and backward, acknowledging that all the peoples of the world have the right and opportunities for development. He believed that Asian and European peoples have a common destiny reflected in the mythology. It was the original myth that Potanin tried to discover. He respected the language and traditions of peoples that he studied during the expeditions and did not resort to the services of military detachments. For the nomads, he was a friend, and not a civilizer. In his expeditions Potanin used the complex method to study the population and territory. He recorded the data about the history, demography, ethnic composition of the population, its activities, culture and language, buildings, dwellings, customs, lines of communications. The information about the natural environment, landscape, climate, flora and fauna was also thoroughly recorded. Such an approach allowed Potanin to gather an extensive body of information consisting of herbaria, maps, topographic data, meteorological and geologic observations which he later, being primarily interested in ethnography and folk-lore, shared generously with other researchers. For him, it was an opportunity to gain a better understanding of the conditions of life and customs of peoples. G.N. Potanin not only studied the peoples of Central Asia, he did a lot for their development, helped the best representatives of Kazakh intelligentsia to be educated in Tomsk, encouraged their participation in research activites. Russians and Kazakhs, Siberia and Kazakhstan have a shared memory of Potanin.

Рассматривается формирование политического менталитета народов Северного Кавказа факторы, влияющие на его формирование. ; At the present time The North Caucasus is concentrated by the attention of Russia and the whole world. This region is a unique phenomenon where more than a hundred indigenous ethnic groups are located. This region is characterized by the intertwining of national and global trends with regional specifics. To understand this region is through the study of the political mentality of the peoples living here. Because politics and the institute of power are the objects on which directed the attention of the people. As we concerned It should be make a definition of the political mentality, as in the Humanities there are many approaches to understanding of the essence of political mentality. Each of the approaches interprets a certain aspect of the mentality of the peoples. Taking into account that the political mentality is part of the mentality as a whole, but pertaining to the political sphere, we offer to make the following definition: the political mentality it is part of the General mentality of the individual, the team, the company, which is a system-forming basis, the determinant of the political culture; it is part of the General mentality, which contains the common views, attitudes, and values in the political sphere; it is a value the picture of the world, perceived through the prism of the policy; this is a subjective image of the political reality and peculiar form of his awareness. Contrasting to the political culture, political mentality is the internal political world of the people, due to its geographical location, customs, traditions, religion, in a while political culture is the external manifestation of the internal feelings of a particular social group about the political reality. To understand the mentality of one or another social group we should consider what factors influence its formation. In the case of the North Caucasus we look at a few basic factors: socio-economic factors; demographic factorthe religious factor; traditions and customs; the territorial-geographical (relief). Under the influence of such factors in Caucasians formed a special mentality with peculiar socio-cultural, moral and political components. Its main features are in the clan system, isolation, mutual agreement, the power of traditional authorities, the priority of national, religious customs before the laws of the state.

В статье дается анализ новых изменений и дополнений в правовые акты, регламентирующие применение одной из мер безопасности переселение защищаемого лица, содействующего уголовному судопроизводству, в другое временное место жительства. Отмечено, что в целом новеллы устанавливают финансовые и иные гарантии при переселении защищаемого лица на другое временное место жительства. Показаны проблемы применения этой меры безопасности. ; State protection measures in relation to the participants promoting criminal justice in Russia are applied under the Federal law "On state protection of injured persons, witnesses and other participants of criminal proceedings". The Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation "On amending the Rules of application of such a security measure as rehousing of people under protection including injured persons, witnesses and other participants of criminal proceedings" 30.01.2015 amended the Section "Rehousing to a temporary place of residence". The above new laws establish both financial and other guarantees for rehousing of a person under protection to a temporary place of residence. The payments are made from the funds enumerated in the state program "Security of injured persons, witnesses and other participants of criminal proceedings for 2014-2018" approved by the Government Resolution. It has been noted that the program does not envisage any particular amount of planned sums of money to be paid to a person under protection in relation to his/her rehousing to a temporary place of residence. This can be explained by the fact that the whole sum of money is distributed on an even, annual basis but differently among the bodies involved in the process of carrying out security measures. The adoption of legal enactments in the sphere of security measures vests particular obligations in various state bodies. Thus, there is a problem of inter-institutional coordinated actions, the organization of realization of a particular security measure. It is necessary to note that state funding can cover the expenses for only 9 people under protection (including an employable person facilitating the criminal procedure who is subject to rehousing to a temporary place of residence and his/her family members). A temporary rehousing of the person under protection to a safe place beyond the Russian borders as a separate measure is provided for in the "Agreement on the protection of parties to a criminal procedure" 28.11.2006 signed by Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belorussia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Ukraine. The question of funding on the part of Russia has not been regulated yet. The Agreement states that the country where a person under protection facilitates the criminal procedure is to pay all the expenses connected with the security measures. However, the current state program "Security of injured persons, witnesses and other participants of criminal proceedings for 2014-2018" tends to realize the provisions of the above Federal law which does not directly create a possibility to rehouse the persons under protection to neighboring states to either a constant or temporary place of residence. The solution of this problem will be possible if the state program incorporates the provisions of the Agreement.

Выявляются и анализируются пути капитализации культурного наследия коренных народов Западной Сибири (хантов, манси, ненцев, шорцев, алтайцев, хакасов и тувинцев) сквозь призму федеральных и региональных программ, ориентированных на развитие культуры региона. Определяется степень вовлеченности культурного наследия в экономический сектор, формы и векторы капитализации. Особое внимание уделяется музеям, деятельность которых служит средством капитализации этнокультурного наследия, направлениям и содержанию работы музеев. ; The paper identifies and analyzes the way of capitalization of the cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples of Western Siberia in the light of federal and regional programs for the development of culture in the region. Determined by the degree of involvement of the cultural heritage in the economic sector, forms and vectors of capitalization are described. Special attention is given to museums, the activity of which is a means of capitalization of ethnic and cultural heritage. A special place among the documents that define the strategic guidelines of the cultural development of the Russian Federation and their financial security, is occupied by federal programs. In 2001-2005 state funding is mainly directed to the development of culture and preservation of the cultural heritage of Russia. In 2006-2011 funds are increasingly provided to support the culture of the peoples of the North. The priority areas for government support were cinema, theater activities, art, pop art, folklore, crafts. In 2012-2018 in the Republic of Tuva, Altai, Khakassia funding will be increasingly focused on the preservation and maintenance of traditional indigenous culture and cultural heritage, in Kemerovo Region more on the development and technical basis of education. Along with federal of great importance are regional projects. General address of the financial support for the Khanty-Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Tyumen region became folk arts and crafts, traditional celebrations of Indigenous Peoples of the North, the museum sector. In the republics of Altai, Tuva and Khakassia financial flows in culture were designed to preserve and maintain the traditional culture of the indigenous peoples, the protection of a unique tangible and intangible cultural heritage of the region. A special place in the capitalization of cultural resources is a museum that is conceived as an institution of living memory, covering all important objects of the history of nations. Furthermore, the role of the museum is in the training and transfer of social experience from one generation to another. In the North-Western and Southern Siberia the museum network is actively developing. These include the classic basic institutions, the accumulated experience of the study, preservation and transmission of cultural heritage, and an innovation form of museums, synthesizing modern approaches in museology. Thus, projects in Western Siberia in culture, and in particular ethnic culture, focus on its capitalization in the narrow and broad senses, i.e., not deriving financial gain here and now, but updating of the experience of previous generations for today in order to develop the latest and most effective professional solutions to meet today's challenges in the social and economic spheres. In addition, the culture policy involves investing funds in the future through the education of future generations, based on the cultural heritage of the region.

В данной статье рассмотрен процесс переселения беднейшего рязанского дворянства в Самарскую губернию во второй четверти XIX в. Несмотря на то, что данная правительственная инициатива затронула значительную часть дворянского населения Рязанской губернии, она не улучшила материальное положение как переселявшегося, так и оставшегося дворянства. ; The article covers the process of migration of the poor Ryazan nobility to Simbirsk province. The author shows that this government initiative involved significant part of Ryazan nobility but nevertheless didnt attain its goal, and the economic status of the Ryazan noblemen both of those who migrated and stayed didnt improve markedly.

Статья посвящена скандинавизму широкому общественному движению XIX в., содержанием которого была политическая, культурная и экономическая интеграция малых стран Северной Европы, а целью укрепление собственных позиций в условиях многоплановой конкуренции с крупными державами. Зародившись в конце XVIII в., это движение прошло несколько стадий, в каждой из которых имело свои особенности, хотя основополагающая задача оставалась прежней. Свою историческую роль скандинавизм выполнил: пройдя сквозь тяжелые испытания, северные страны в настоящее время достигли высочайшего уровня интеграции. Для их населения практически не существует границ, функционируют общий рынок рабочей силы, система высшего образования, корпоративное законодательство, большинство политических решений также принимается совместно. Таким образом, программные цели скандинавизма середины XIX в. полностью достигнуты. Библиогр. 16 назв. ; The article is dedicated to Scandinavism a broad social movement of the 19th century, the content of which was a political, cultural and economic integration of the Northern European minor countries, and the purpose was to strengthen their own positions in a multifaceted competition with the major powers. Born in the late 18th century, this movement passed through several stages, each of which had its own characteristics, but the fundamental goal remained the same. The historical role of Scandinavism was fulfilled after going through a difficult ordeal, the Nordic countries have now reached the highest level of integration. For their population's boundaries virtually do not exist, they share a functioning common labor market, higher education, corporate law and most of the political decisions are also made together. Therefore the program of Scandinavism of the middle of the 19th century is fully achieved. Refs 16.