Suchergebnisse

Исследованы вопросы электоральной интеграции иностранных граждан в стране их пребывания. Выделены основные подходы, касающиеся закрепления в законодательстве зарубежных государств возможности реализации избирательных прав на национальном, региональном и местном уровнях. Рассмотрены международные нормативные правовые акты, гарантирующие участие иностранных граждан в управлении делами государства. ; In the article the questions of electoral integration of foreign citizens in the country of their stay are investigated. Basic approaches, concerning fixing in the legislation of the foreign states the opportunity of realization the electoral rights on national, regional and local levels, are distinguished. International legal acts, guaranteeing participating of foreign citizens in a managing state affairs, are considered.

AbstractEconomists have long known that properly designed markets allocate resources efficiently. However, in many circumstances markets are unfeasible. In this paper, we construct a general model of access which allows us to value different assignments when resources are allocated in the absence of markets. We demonstrate that marginal value schedules are far less useful in allocating access when property rights are unattainable. The criteria for optimal allocation combine information on both the marginal value schedules and the assignments determining the probabilities of access to the resource. Our approach allows us to rank rationing policies in a wide range of real-world, second-best settings.

In 2005, as the result of a World Trade Organization mandate, India implemented a patent reform for pharmaceuticals that was intended to comply with the 1995 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Exploiting variation in the timing of patent decisions, we estimate that a molecule receiving a patent experienced an average price increase of just 3–6 percent, with larger increases for more recently developed molecules and for those produced by just one firm when the patent system began. Our results also show little impact on quantities sold or on the number of pharmaceutical firms operating in the market. (JEL K33, L11, L13, L65, O14, O34, O38)

AbstractEconomic and political transition can occur through peaceful or violent means. Violent transition disrupts the incentive for firms to make productive investments. This paper studies the determinants of profit reinvestment for firms in post‐conflict transition economies. Results indicate that while access to finance is an important determinant of reinvestment during transition, it is not as important in the post‐conflict context. However, property rights protections, in particular institutions of contract enforcement, are a more important determinant of profit reinvestment for firms operating in the post‐conflict environment than for firms in general. This indicates that obstacles to investment are context specific.

International audience ; When President Clinton signed into law the International Religious Freedom Act in 1998, he provided the members of the religious right with a unique opportunity to promote their vision of the world through the publication of annual reports assessing religious freedom worldwide. This paper presents a critical analysis of the Commission " s reports (1998-2013) on sectarian strife in Egypt and discusses the ideological implications of the discourse adopted by the commissioners. In a second step, this discourse will be confronted to the arguments put forward by members of minority groups who oppose any legislation establishing the US as the religious police of the world.

В статье анализируется тенденция становления Европейского парламента, единственного представительного органа Европейского союза, избираемого сегодня на основе всеобщего прямого, равного избирательного права при тайном голосовании и национальной системы права государств-членов ЕС. Прослеживается рост влияния этого органа на деятельность Европейского союза. ; The article analyzes the tendency of formation of the European parliament, the only representative body of the European Union, which has been elected today on the basis of a general direct, equal electoral right and ballot voting under the national legal system of EU member states. The growth of influence of this body on activity of the European Union is traced.

Статья посвящена рассмотрению спорных вопросов, касающихся последних изменений уголовно-процессуального законодательства. Обращается внимание на необходимость правильного определения понятия «доказательства» и установления четких границ в понимании субъектов, которые имеют право их собирать. Раскрывается проблема применения в уголовном судопроизводстве преюдициальных фактов. ; Article is devoted to consideration of the controversial issues concerning the last changes of the criminal procedure legislation. The author pays attention to need of the correct definition of the concept «proofs» and establishment of a clear boundary in understanding of subjects who have the right to bring together them. Also in article the problem of application the preyudition's facts in criminal legal proceedings is considered.

В данной статье дается анализ образовательной системы Узбекистана. Освещаются в научном формате факторы, влияющие на доступность образования в Узбекистане. Анализируется общие контуры проблемы в сфере социальной политики государства. В статье утверждается, что доступность образования является неотъемлемой частью защиты прав и свобод человека, формирования демократического общества. ; This article provides an analysis of the educational system of Uzbekistan. Highlights in scientific format factors affecting the availability of education in Uzbekistan. Analyzed General outline of the problems in the sphere of social policy. The article argues that the availability of education is an integral part of protecting the rights and freedoms of the individual, the formation of a democratic society.

International audience ; When President Clinton signed into law the International Religious Freedom Act in 1998, he provided the members of the religious right with a unique opportunity to promote their vision of the world through the publication of annual reports assessing religious freedom worldwide. This paper presents a critical analysis of the Commission " s reports (1998-2013) on sectarian strife in Egypt and discusses the ideological implications of the discourse adopted by the commissioners. In a second step, this discourse will be confronted to the arguments put forward by members of minority groups who oppose any legislation establishing the US as the religious police of the world.

Работа посвящена исследованию теоритических и практических аспектов участия органов местного самоуправления в защите прав потребителей, определению их роли в национальной системе защиты прав потребителей. В статье рассматриваются особенности правового регулирования, выявляются причины, препятствующие эффективной защите прав потребителей, обосновываются предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования в данной сфере. ; The paper is devoted to theoretical and practical aspects of participation of local governments in the protection of consumer rights, defining their role in the national system of consumer protection. The article considers the peculiarities of legal regulation, identifies obstacles to effective consumer protection, justified proposals on improvement of legal regulation in this sphere.

Исследованы правовые вопросы в области возникновения отношений, связанных с перевозкой пассажиров автомобильным транспортом. На основе анализа судебной практики и цивилистики акцентируется внимание на наиболее проблемных аспектах этой отрасли и предлагаются соответствующие предложения в законодательстве, направленные на регулирование отношений, связанных с перевозкой пассажиров автомобильным транспортом. ; Study of relations regarding carriage of passengers by road is becoming more important due to development of the modern democratic society. Proper provision of the legal rights and obligations of their participants in practice depends on sound legal regulation of grounds for origin of any relations. Therefore the studied relations do not constitute an exception.

В статье анализируется позиция законодателя, изменившего сферу применения и определившего конфискацию имущества как меру уголовно-правового характера. Статус конфискации имущества негативно оценивается криминологами, в связи с чем возникает необходимость детального пересмотра правового регулирования данной меры для исключения ее полной бесправности. ; The article analyzes the position of the legislator, changed the scope and defined the confiscation of property as a measure of criminal law. Status of confiscation of property is assessed negatively criminologists, in connection with which there is a need for a detailed review of the legal regulation of this measure, in order to avoid its complete lack of rights.

Целью данного исследования было отследить тенденции развития законодательства, посвященного прекращению прав на земельные участки в случае их ненадлежащего использования, провести анализ последних законодательных новелл в этой области и на основе полученных выводов попытаться сформулировать некоторые предложения по дальнейшему совершенствованию правового регулирования рассматриваемых отношений. ; The purpose of this study was to track the trends of development of the legislation on termination of rights to land plots in case of improper use, review the latest legislative provisions in this area and, on the basis of the findings to try to formulate some proposals for further improvement of the legal regulation of relations.

В статье исследуются пределы свободы определения обстоятельств, от наступления которых стороны договора поставили в зависимость возникновение или прекращение прав и обязанностей. Обосновывается мнение, что действие стороны договора может выступать условием, под которым совершается сделка. Недобросовестное содействие наступлению условия не допускается гражданским законодательством. ; The article examines the limits of freedom to determine the facts from occur-rence of which depends genesis or termination of rights and obligations. The author suggests that the action of party to a contract can be used as the condition under which the agreement concluded. Unfair promotion to the onset of conditions is not permitted by civil legislation.

The main purpose of the research is to consider problems of protection rights and interests of parties to the court of appeal by making a complaint against judicial decision of the court of original jurisdiction, which has not yet become effective in law, declare the importance of court of appeal judgments for the investigator, prosecutor, judge. To found (figure out) the mainly judge jobs in the president's massage of Republic of Kazakhstan the leader of nation our country N. A. Nazarbayev "Kazakhstan strategy–2050": new politic course of wealthy government.This article describes the latest changes in criminal cases at the appeal stage.