Introduction: In response to the necessity of concise,accurate and practical information to supportclinical decision making, the Colombian government,in partnership with universities and scientificsocieties, has heavily invested in the developmentof clinical practice guidelines (CPG). Objectives:To develop a Web portal for the dissemination andcommunication of CPG and its clinical recommendations.Methodology: Development of the ColombianGPC web portal based on the principlesof adult learning, learning development in medicinebased on the Web and improvement of webdevelopment for medical education, using variousinformatic tools. Results: A Web portal that fulfillsthe purpose of disseminating the recommendationsof the GPC, using various alternatives for the presentationof content, as well as to create channelsof communication between developers and users ofthe CPG Portal. ; Introducción: En respuesta a la necesidad de información concisa, veraz y práctica para sustentar la toma de decisiones clínicas, el Gobierno colombiano, en alianza con diversas universidades y sociedades científicas, ha hecho una gran inversión en el desarrollo de guías de práctica clínica (GPC). Objetivos: Desarrollar un portal web para la difusión y comunicación de las GPC y las recomendaciones clínicas consignadas en las guías. Metodología: Desarrollo del portal web colombiano de GPC basado en los principios de aprendizaje para adultos, desarrollo de aprendizaje en medicina basado en web (e-learning) y mejoramiento de desarrollo web en educación médica, utilizando diversas herramientas informáticas. Resultados: El portal web cumple con el propósito de difundir las recomendaciones de las GPC, utilizando diversas alternativas para la presentación de los contenidos, así como para la creación de canales de comunicación entre los desarrolladores de las GPC y sus usuarios
El presente libro aporta al campo de los estudios sociales de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación, mediante el análisis comparado de los Planes de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación (PCTI), tratando de superar el enfoque dominante que privilegia los casos nacionales independientes que ha limitado el debate académico. Considera tanto estudios sobre las dinámicas de su institucionalización, el papel de los diversos actores, las contribuciones del campo a la concepción de las políticas y los desafíos que se presentan a las PCTI para responder a los imperativos de democratización, inclusión y sustentabilidad.
This paper addresses the evolution of archives in the Mexican context under four axes of analysis, archive institutions, legislation, professional training, and professional associations. A transverse and parallel chronological review of the facts is performed within this framework, which has marked the development of the discipline and shows the emerging presence of the national archives through the actions to be undertaken and made visible to the discipline. The successive, natural and unstructured during the beginning to the middle of the past century, have been the basis for building the scaffolding that through the education offered by universities on the one hand and,to the other hand the self-development of the profession through the integration of Information Technology and Communication and its regulation through a legal framework have been developing National Archives which has resulted in an embryonic professional association more or less organized. ; El presente trabajo aborda la evolución archivística en el contexto mexicano bajo cuatro ejes de análisis: las instituciones archivísticas, la legislación, la formación profesional y las asociaciones profesionales. Se hace una revisión cronológica de manera transversal y paralela con los hechos -dentro de este marco- que han marcado el devenir de la disciplina y evidencian la incipiente presencia de la archivística nacional a través de las acciones que se han emprendido y han hecho visible a la disciplina. El empalme sucesivo, natural y poco estructurado de principios a mediados del siglo pasado, ha servido de base para construir el andamiaje en el que, a través de la oferta educativa de carreras a nivel superior por un lado y, por otro, el desarrollo propio de la profesión mediante la inserción de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación y su regulación a través de un marco legal, han ido gestando una Archivística nacional que ha incidido en un gremio profesional embrionario y más o menos organizado.
El presente trabajo aborda la evolución archivística en el contexto mexicano bajo cuatro ejes de análisis: las instituciones archivísticas, la legislación, la formación profesional y las asociaciones profesionales. Se hace una revisión cronológica de manera transversal y paralela con los hechos -dentro de este marco- que han marcado el devenir de la disciplina y evidencian la incipiente presencia de la archivística nacional a través de las acciones que se han emprendido y han hecho visible a la disciplina. El empalme sucesivo, natural y poco estructurado de principios a mediados del siglo pasado, ha servido de base para construir el andamiaje en el que, a través de la oferta educativa de carreras a nivel superior por un lado y, por otro, el desarrollo propio de la profesión mediante la inserción de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación y su regulación a través de un marco legal, han ido gestando una Archivística nacional que ha incidido en un gremio profesional embrionario y más o menos organizado. ; This paper addresses the evolution of archives in the Mexican context under four axes of analysis, archive institutions, legislation, professional training, and professional associations. A transverse and parallel chronological review of the facts is performed within this framework, which has marked the development of the discipline and shows the emerging presence of the national archives through the actions to be undertaken and made visible to the discipline. The successive, natural and unstructured during the beginning to the middle of the past century, have been the basis for building the scaffolding that through the education offered by universities on the one hand and,to the other hand the self-development of the profession through the integration of Information Technology and Communication and its regulation through a legal framework have been developing National Archives which has resulted in an embryonic professional association more or less organized.
We present results of the Relic Axion Dark-Matter Exploratory Setup (RADES), a detector which is part of the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST), searching for axion dark matter in the 34.67μeV mass range. A radio frequency cavity consisting of 5 sub-cavities coupled by inductive irises took physics data inside the CAST dipole magnet for the first time using this filter-like haloscope geometry. An exclusion limit with a 95% credibility level on the axion-photon coupling constant of gaγ & 4 × 10−13 GeV−1 over a mass range of 34.6738μeV < ma < 34.6771μeV is set. This constitutes a significant improvement over the current strongest limit set by CAST at this mass and is at the same time one of the most sensitive direct searches for an axion dark matter candidate above the mass of 25μeV. The results also demonstrate the feasibility of exploring a wider mass range around the value probed by CAST-RADES in this work using similar coherent resonant cavities ; We wish to thank our colleagues at CERN, in particular Marc Thiebert from the coating lab, as well as the whole team of the CERN Central Cryogenic Laboratory for their support and advice in speci c aspects of the project. We thank Arefe Abghari for her contributions as the project's summer student during 2018. This work has been funded by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion (AEI) and Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) under project FPA-2016-76978-C3-2-P and PID2019-108122GB-C33, and was supported by the CERN Doctoral Studentship programme. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council and BD, JG and SAC acknowledge support through the European Research Council under grant ERC-2018-StG-802836 (AxScale project). BD also acknowledges fruitful discussions at MIAPP supported by DFG under EXC-2094 { 390783311. IGI acknowledges also support from the European Research Council (ERC) under grant ERC-2017-AdG-788781 (IAXO+ project). JR has been supported by the Ramon y Cajal Fellowship 2012-10597, the grant PGC2018-095328-B-I00(FEDER/Agencia estatal de investigaci on) and FSE-GA2017-2019-E12/7R (Gobierno de Aragón/FEDER) (MINECO/FEDER), the EU through the ITN \Elusives" H2020-MSCA-ITN-2015/674896 and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under grant SFB-1258 as a Mercator Fellow. CPG was supported by PROMETEO II/2014/050 of Generalitat Valenciana, FPA2014-57816-P of MINECO and by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreements 690575 and 674896. AM is supported by the European Research Council under Grant No. 742104. Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
Cities play a major role in tackling the COVID-19 pandemic as many measures are adopted at the scale of cities and involve adjustments to the way urban areas operate. Drawing from case studies across the globe, this book explores how the pandemic and the policies it has prompted have caused changes in the ways cities function. The contributors examine the advancing social inequality brought on by the pandemic and suggest policies intended to contain contagion whilst managing the economy in these circumstances. Offering crucial insights for reforming cities to be more resilient to future crises, this is an invaluable resource for scholars and policy makers alike
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Reproduced with permission of AAS ; We present chemical abundance measurements of three stars in the ultrafaint dwarf galaxy Horologium I, a Milky Way satellite discovered by the Dark Energy Survey. Using high-resolution spectroscopic observations, we measure the metallicity of the three stars, as well as abundance ratios of several α-elements, iron-peak elements, and neutron-capture elements. The abundance pattern is relatively consistent among all three stars, which have a low average metallicity of [Fe/H] ∼ -2.6 and are not α-enhanced ([α/Fe] ∼ 0.0). This result is unexpected when compared to other low-metallicity stars in the Galactic halo and other ultrafaint dwarfs and suggests the possibility of a different mechanism for the enrichment of Hor I compared to other satellites. We discuss possible scenarios that could lead to this observed nucleosynthetic signature, including extended star formation, enrichment by a Population III supernova, and or an association with the Large Magellanic Cloud ; Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico and the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under grant nos. AST-1138766 and AST-1536171. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2015-71825, ESP2015-88861, FPA2015-68048, SEV- 2012-0234, SEV-2016-0597, and MDM-2015-0509, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union. IFAE is partially funded by the CERCA program of the Generalitat de Catalunya. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Program (FP7/2007- 2013), including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We acknowledge support from the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO), through project no. CE110001020
La transparencia en México ha tenido un sinuoso camino, para garantizar que las instituciones y los funcionarios públicos den a conocer la información sobre sus actividades de interés para los ciudadanos. En ese sentido, las organizaciones de la sociedad civil como el Colectivo por Municipios Transparentes (CIMTRA), académicos y universidades son un espacio de discusión que busca impulsar y promover este derecho consagrado en la Constitución. Además, para garantizar la rendición de cuentas se ha estimulado el combate a la corrupción y doctrinas políticas como el gobierno abierto, que promulgan la colaboración y participación ciudadana a fin de hacer accesible la información de las organizaciones e instituciones públicas. Ese importante análisis, innovador y actual, formulado por especialistas e investigadores sobre los alcances y limitaciones de estos temas es abordado en esta obra, para mover a la reflexión y análisis críticos y, sobre todo, para impulsar acciones a favor de políticas públicas que mejoren la función sustantiva del gobierno: garantizar a los ciudadanos bienestar. ; 11Presentación Felipe José Hevia de Jara 15Introducción José Antonio Meyer Rodríguez José Luis Estrada Rodríguez José Ojeda Bustamante 17Capítulo I Calidad de la democracia para la fiscalización, control y seguimiento de los recursos públicos José Luis Estrada Rodríguez Lorenzo Antonio Portilla Vásquez 35Capítulo II Deliberación pública y participación ciudadana, primordial sustento para el Gobierno Abierto y la rendición de cuentas José Antonio Meyer Rodríguez Jorge Luis Castillo Durán Alejandra Rodríguez Estrada 47Capítulo III Midiendo al Gobierno Abierto en México: los portales estatales de transparencia durante el periodo 2015-2016 Rodrigo Sandoval Almazán 67Capítulo IV Transparencia y contraloría social en la generación de Gobierno Abierto en el ámbito subnacional María Gabriela Martínez Tiburcio 87Capítulo V Discurso presidencial y corrupción en México. Una aproximación desde el Análisis Crítico del Discurso Carlos Enrique Ahuactzin Martínez Jorge Luis Castillo Durán Bárbara Torres Romero 113 Capítulo VI Retos y sensibilización hacia la transparencia en la Ciudad de México Dulce Maribel Corona Rojas María Luisa Rubio González Víctor Alejandro Villegas Corona 129 Capítulo VII Partidos Políticos en México: los Intocables de la transparencia y rendición de cuentas Hugo Sánchez Gudiño 149 Capítulo VIII Gobierno Abierto en el contexto subnacional José de Jesús Sosa López 169 Capítulo IX Capacidades institucionales para la transparencia presupuestal en la frontera norte de México Ramón Fernández Mejía 189 Capítulo X Comprender y transparentar a la legislatura en Puebla: una agenda ciudadana José Luis Mendoza Tablero 201 Capítulo XI Práctica exitosa en la implementación y ejecución del modelo de Gobierno Abierto: caso Zacatecas Norma Julieta del Río Venegas 223 Capítulo XII La educación cívica como condición para la transparencia y rendición de cuentas Rafael Caballero Álvarez Alma Verónica Méndez Pacheco 243 Capítulo XIII Transparencia y sujetos obligados: análisis de los juicios presentados al IAIP de Tlaxcala (2015-2016) María Magdalena Sam Bautista 267 Capítulo XIV Hacia una nueva agenda de transparencia, acceso a la información y rendición de cuentas en el ámbito local en México Ricardo Joel Jiménez González 299 Capítulo XV Gobierno Abierto: retos y avances en Veracruz Yolli García Alvarez Angélica Mendieta Ramírez 321 Capítulo XVI Análisis sobre los indicadores de impunidad y corrupción en Puebla Juan Antonio Le Clercq Ortega 339 Capítulo XVII Las ampliaciones de la Unión Europea hacia Europa del Este, impacto político en transparencia y gobernanza Pedro Manuel Rodríguez Suárez 361 Capítulo XVIII El Sistema Nacional Anticorrupción en México: análisis de sus alcances y limitaciones Jairo Garzón Montaño 385 Capítulo XIX Gobierno de opacidad vs Gobierno Abierto: comité local de Gobierno Abierto subnacional José Ojeda Bustamante Yadira del Carmen Rosales Ruiz Georgina Alducin González 405 Sobre los autores
As the most abundant animals on earth, nematodes are a dominant component of the soil community. They play critical roles in regulating biogeochemical cycles and vegetation dynamics within and across landscapes and are an indicator of soil biological activity. Here, we present a comprehensive global dataset of soil nematode abundance and functional group composition. This dataset includes 6,825 georeferenced soil samples from all continents and biomes. For geospatial mapping purposes these samples are aggregated into 1,933 unique 1-km pixels, each of which is linked to 73 global environmental covariate data layers. Altogether, this dataset can help to gain insight into the spatial distribution patterns of soil nematode abundance and community composition, and the environmental drivers shaping these patterns. ; This research was supported by a grant from DOB Ecology to T.W.C., a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (grant 016.Veni.181.078) to S.G., grants from NSF (OPP 1115245, 1341736, 0840979) to B.J.A., by a Ramon y Cajal fellow award (RYC-2016-19939) to R.C.H., a grant from UNEP & Global Environment Facility to J.E.C., grants from NERC's Soil Security Programme to R.D.B. (NE/M017028/1) T.C. (NE/M017036/1), a grant from FAPEMIG/FAPESP/VALE S.A.(CRA-RDP-00136-10) to L.B.C., through the strategic programme UID/BIA/04050/2013 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007569) awarded to S.R.C., a grant from CNPq PROTAX (562346/2010-4) to J.M.d.C.C., a grant from DFG (CRC990) to V.K. and S.S., a grant from the MSHE of Russia (AAAA-A17-117112850234-5) to A.A.K., grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB15010402) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41877047) to Q.L., grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31330011, 31170484) to W.L., grants from NERC (NE/ M017036/1) to M.M., grants from the Spanish Ministry of Innovation (CGL2009-14686-C02-01/02, CGL2013- 43675-P) to J.A.R.M., grant from the Spanish Ministry of Innovation (RYC-2016-19939) to R.C.H., grants from NSF (DEB-0450537, DEB-1145440) to P.M., T.O.P. and K. Powers, grants from the German Academic Exchange Service (PKZ 91540366) and NAFOSTED (106.05–2017.330) to T.A.D.N., by an ARC Discovery project (DP150104199) to U.N.N., by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0502101) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370632) to K. Pan, a ERC Research Council Advanced grant (ERC-Adv 323020 SPECIALS) to W.H.v.d.P, a grant from the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) to D.G.W., a grant from BAPHIQ (106AS-9.5.1-BQ-B3) to J.-i.Y., a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (18-29-05076) to A.V.T. The James Hutton Institute receives financial support from the Scottish Government Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services (RESAS) division. Investigations in Northwest Russia were carried out under state order for IB KarRC RAS and are partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (18-34-00849).
10 pags., 8 figs., 1 tab.-- Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 4.0 ; Excited states in Sn133 were investigated through the ß decay of In133 at the ISOLDE facility. The ISOLDE Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) provided isomer-selective ionization for In133, allowing us to study separately, and in detail, the ß-decay branch of In133J¿=(9/2+) ground state and its J¿=(1/2-) isomer. Thanks to the large spin difference of the two ß-decaying states of In133, it is possible to investigate separately the lower and higher spin states in the daughter, Sn133, and thus to probe independently different single-particle and single-hole levels. We report here new ¿ transitions observed in the decay of In133, including those assigned to the deexcitation of the neutron-unbound states. ; We acknowledge the support of the ISOLDE Collaboration and technical teams. This work was supported in part by the Polish National Science Center under Contract No. UMO-2015/18/E/ST2/00217 and under Contract No. UMO-2015/18/M/ST2/00523, by the Spanish MINECO via FPA2015-65035-P project, by the Portuguese FCT via CERN/FIS-NUC/0004/2015 and CERN-FIS-PAR-0005-2017 projects. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement No. 654002.
Soil organisms are a crucial part of the terrestrial biosphere. Despite their importance for ecosystem functioning, few quantitative, spatially explicit models of the active belowground community currently exist. In particular, nematodes are the most abundant animals on Earth, filling all trophic levels in the soil food web. Here we use 6,759 georeferenced samples to generate a mechanistic understanding of the patterns of the global abundance of nematodes in the soil and the composition of their functional groups. The resulting maps show that 4.4 ± 0.64 × 1020 nematodes (with a total biomass of approximately 0.3 gigatonnes) inhabit surface soils across the world, with higher abundances in sub-Arctic regions (38% of total) than in temperate (24%) or tropical (21%) regions. Regional variations in these global trends also provide insights into local patterns of soil fertility and functioning. These high-resolution models provide the first steps towards representing soil ecological processes in global biogeochemical models and will enable the prediction of elemental cycling under current and future climate scenarios. ; This research was supported by a grant from DOB Ecology to T.W.C., a grant from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (grant 016.Veni.181.078) to S.G., grants from NSF (OPP 1115245, 1341736, 0840979) to B.J.A., by a Ramon y Cajal fellow award (RYC-2016-19939) to R.C.H., a grant from UNEP & Global Environment Facility to J.E.C., a grant from NERC (NE/M017036/1) to T.C., a grant from FAPEMIG/FAPESP/VALE S.A.(CRA-RDP-00136-10) to L.B.C., through the strategic programme UID/BIA/04050/2013 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007569) awarded to S.R.C., a grant from CNPq PROTAX (562346/2010-4) to J.M.d.C.C., a grant from DFG (CRC990) to V.K. and S.S., a grant from the MSHE of Russia (AAAA-A17-117112850234-5) to A.A.K., grants from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB15010402) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41877047) to Q.L., grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31330011, 31170484) to W.L., grants from NERC (NE/M017036/1) to M.M., grants from the Spanish Ministry of Innovation (CGL2009-14686-C02-01/ 02, CGL2013-43675-P) to J.A.R.M., grants from NSF (DEB-0450537, DEB-1145440) to P.M., T.O.P. and K. Powers, grants from the German Academic Exchange Service (PKZ 91540366) and NAFOSTED (106.05 – 2017.330) to T.A.D.N., by an ARC Discovery project (DP150104199) to U.N.N., by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0502101) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31370632) to K. Pan, a grant from the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) to D.G.W., a grant from BAPHIQ (106AS-9.5.1-BQ-B3) J.-i.Y. The James Hutton Institute receives financial support from the Scottish Government Rural and Environment Science and Analytical Services (RESAS) division. Investigations in northwest Russia were carried out under state order for IB KarRC RAS and are partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (18-34-00849). We thank E. Clark and A. Orgiazzi for review of the manuscript; and R. Bouharroud, Z. Ferji, L. Jackson and E. Mzough for providing data. ; Peer reviewed