Suchergebnisse

The printing process parameters are important in producing coconut polypropylene (CcPP) products by filament composite in the additive manufacturing industry. Fused deposition modeling techniques in 3D printing applications have considered multiple parameters to meet good finishing parts. This study uses comprehensive measurements to identify the best printing parameter for evaluating the composite properties. Complete deposition, unwrapping, good finishing, and adequate heat are the qualitative printing process parameters used to finalize the optimum nozzle and bed temperature of the CcPP filament composite. The range between 50⁰C to 80⁰C and 225⁰C to 245⁰C for bed and nozzle temperatures were used to achieve a well surface and successful production. After multiple trials of printing the CcPP filament composite, the optimal bed and nozzle temperatures were found to be 80°C and 230°C, respectively. Two types of infill density were used to analyze the effect on the tensile properties of CcPP filament composite. The result showed that 50% infill density was higher for both 1% and 5% fiber loading than 25% infill density for tensile strength with 15.65 and 22.87 MPa compared to 12.93 and 16.59 MPa. The same pattern as the score of Young's moduli of 50% infill density was higher than 25% infill density for 1% and 5% fiber loadings with 479.52 and 641.23 MPa compared to 400.17 and 493 MPa. Qualitative and quantitative measurements of printing process parameters and properties help reduce the time and cost and benefit 3D printer users in the industry.

Effective maintenance management requires proper data management for decision-making purposes. Big Data (BD) and Business Intelligence's (BI) growing trend has created many challenges for government data management in particular. The government finds difficulties in integrating the massive volume of data with high-speed processing due to incapable database management in the current system, and the issues are not appropriately addressed. This paper contributes significantly, which focuses on an intelligent system that lets the government make an integral part of decision-making and can be applied horizontally to solve the problems in practice. Accordingly, an efficient data repository system with real-time analysis is proposed in this paper and it looks at a real case study highlighting the need for proper data management in government.

Currently we are witnessing significant changes in the nature of policy making and management in local government. , these changes represent a move away from the relatively passive approach towards a more purposeful approach in which local authorities attempt to learn about the nature and causes of local problems and to respond accordingly.Therefore, what is required is a theoretical framework that could explain and relates the concept of planning to the concept of power, and seeks an explanation of decision-making process.The organizational changes and complex interaction in local government that involve politicians, planners, officers and decision-making bring about the important of current practices and evaluating future changes. Thus, this article tries to propose a model of decision making-process for greater performance in local government.In the findings, there are a few factors influencing councilors in running their functions. It shows that Councillor as representatives at local government level will be a good policy maker in handling local manners by adopting this proposed model.In future research, to be a greater practice of rational decision making, perhaps the stakeholders such as households, business communities, community leaders and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) will be collaborated effectively with Councillor in decision making-process relates to local affairs.

Abstract Rapid development in local authorities nowadays faced with several challenges in demands. Over the years, issues and problems due to poor management, malpractice, and poor finance makes local authorities in dilemmas. The ability to overcome current issues and the readiness to face future challenges are estimated differently due to size and boundary by itself. Local authorities whom are equipped with strong finance, visionary leadership, systematic strategic and action planning, and public support will definitely be more prepared to face those challenges. In other hand, weaker local authorities in financial and effective administration maybe faced problems in its area. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine in what level of issues and challenges facing by the council in served to the public and what the an approach applied to this study. There are several main findings by using a set of questionnaire on the issues and challenges of local authorities in Malaysia, by referring to Seberang Perai Municipality Council as case study and some information in questionnaires hand over to Ministry of Housing and Local Government (MHLG). Thus, a few recommendations were proposed to its council in designing better approach in servicing public. In future research, the local government should be firmed in addressing the issues and challenges by having good instrument to be measured in their core business. Key words: Local authority; Issues and challenges; Strategic planning; Urban planning Résumé Le développement rapide de nos jours, les autorités locales sont face à plusieurs défis dans la demande. Au fil des années, les enjeux et les problèmes dus à une mauvaise gestion, malversations, mauvaise et de la finance fait des autorités locales dans des dilemmes. La capacité à surmonter les problèmes actuels et les préparer aux défis futurs sont estimés différemment en raison de la taille et la limite en soi. Les autorités locales qui sont équipés de finances solides, un leadership visionnaire, systématique de la planification stratégique et d'action, et le soutien public sera certainement mieux préparée pour faire face à ces défis. En revanche, les autorités locales les plus faibles de l'administration financière et efficace peut être confronté à des problèmes dans sa zone. Par conséquent, l'objectif de cette étude est d'examiner à quel niveau des enjeux et des défis auxquels fait face par le Conseil en a servi au public et ce qui l'approche une appliquées à cette étude. Il ya plusieurs conclusions principales en utilisant un ensemble de questionnaire sur les enjeux et les défis des autorités locales en Malaisie, en se référant au Conseil Seberang Municipalité Perai comme étude de cas et de certaines informations dans la main des questionnaires plus au ministère du Logement et des Gouvernements locaux (MHLG). Ainsi, quelques recommandations ont été proposées à son conseil dans la conception de meilleure approche en public, entretien. Dans des recherches futures, le gouvernement local devrait être confirmée dans le traitement des problèmes et des défis en ayant bon instrument à mesurer dans leur coeur de métier. Mots clés: Autorités locales; Enjeux et défis; La planification stratégique; La planification urbaine

Era of Society 5.0 has had a significant impact on the implementation of education for students in Indonesia, which presents opportunities and challenges for educators in each education unit. One of the education units that feels this impact is inclusive education. Inclusive education learning designs in which there are special assistant teachers have a more dominant social constructivist tendency than those with regular education teachers. The development of the right inclusive education learning design will help children with special needs in achieving their optimal potential development according to their conditions and needs in the community. This study aims to propose inclusive education learning designs that are relevant to Era of Society 5.0 based on national education standards including standard processes, standards for educators, and standards for infrastructure. This study employs a descriptive qualitative study, and. the primary data collection instruments were in the form of observations and interviews, as well as documentation as a secondary data collection instrument. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique and they were from five inclusive schools in the province of South Kalimantan. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. The results of the study show that Era of Society 5.0 is in line with the development of inclusive education learning designs and is relevant to the Indonesian national education system which includes standard processes, standards for educators, and standards for infrastructure.