Suchergebnisse

This study aims to analyze ethnic conflict in Kalimantan Indonesia. As a country with a different culture and identity variant, the potential for conflict is very vulnerable to reappear. The research method in this study used qualitative study with historical analysis model. This method uses both primary and secondary supporting data with predominantly historical books relevant to ethnic conflict, supported by national and international journals and articles. The results of this study reveal that the historicalization of the conflict is still a grudge and each ethnic identity is still dominant in its group feeling and creates a perception of identity justification. This study conveys to the conclusion that the potential of a vulnerable Indonesian State of ethnic conflict can emerge as a time-bomb and any time due to political, economic, and norms. In order to prevent the ethnic conflict in Kalimantan from recurring, the State must be strong. The recommendations in this study adopted from the education of values that prioritize the value of harmony, the value of togetherness, in adapting to understand and implement the real philosophical in life is "dimana bumi dipijak disitu langit dijunjung".

The problem describes the challenges of teachers in learning history during the Covid-19 pandemic at SMAN 1 Way Serdang. Objectives, Describe the challenges faced by teachers and students, the media used by history subject teachers, students' responses to the media used in history lessons and, the efforts of teachers and students in history subjects in facing learning challenges during the covid pandemic. -19 at SMA Negeri 1 Way Serdang Kab Mesuji in 2021. The research uses qualitative methods. With interview data collection techniques, observation, documentation and data analysis techniques. The results of the study, (1) Studying from home is a step taken by the government to stop the spread of Covid-19. Areas that lack public facilities, among others, regarding signals and networks are a challenge for teachers and students, 2) Online learning requires media. In the online learning process at SMAN 1 Way Serdang in learning history using the whatsapp and google classroom application, 3) The response of students using whatsapp and google classroom media is not optimal because the material presented is not accompanied by a direct explanation by the teacher, 4) Obstacles during learning the most important thing is the internet network in the area where students live which is less stable, the efforts made by the teacher to tolerate students who are late in collecting assignments, choosing the right media in online learning. Then the efforts of students to manage online learning by means of students doing the task first if it feels the signal is stable, the task is collected, then adding learning resources from books and the internet to make it easier to understand material that they do not understand.

This study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the functions of social media for ENGOs (Environmental Non-Government Organization). Recently, ENGOs' presence on social media caught public attention due to the emergence of several offline protests that were initiated online. The research used content analysis on tweets posted by two ENGOs in Indonesia. The results showed that social media was used primarily to build public awareness regarding environmental issues in Indonesia. In this case, ENGOs tries to educate the public on the causes and consequences of environmental problems. One of the issues highlighted is infrastructure development which is currently underway in Indonesia. While infrastructure development fosters long term development, the process has been associated with detrimental effects on the environment. This research also found that the public can act as a vital source of informationon environmental issues. Social media allow the public to connect virtual with the real world , thereby giving them the opportunity to participate in policy debates even in the absence of physical presence. That said, while social media is an important alternative channel for communicating positions and ideals, ENGOs still principally rely on mainstream media to reach a broader public, largely due to the digital divide that prevents certain people from active participation.

ABSTRACT Millennials in Indonesia are a generation that grew up in the post-reform era and technological advancements. The presence of social media as a social network that is loved by millennials in Indonesia creates a new culture and culture in the midst of society. In a democracy culture and freedom of speech are important factors. By using phenomenological methodology, this study will understand the role of social media, and freedom in expressing opinions to millennials. This includes bucking a new trend in which social media has become a medium for conveying public voices and aspirations nowdays. Keyword: Social Media, Freedom of Speech, Millennials ABSTRAK Milenial di Indonesia merupakan generasi yang tumbuh pada era pasca-reformasi dan kemajuan teknologi. Hadirnya sosial media sebagai jaringan sosial yang digandrungi generasi milenial di Indonesia menciptakan budaya dan kultur baru di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Dalam Demokrasi budaya dan kebebasan dalam menyampaikan pendapat menjadi faktor penting. Dengan menggunakan metodologi fenomenologi, penelitian ini akan memahami bagaimana peran sosial media, dan kebebasan dalam mengemukakan pendapat pada generasi milenial. Termasuk juga mengunggap tren baru di mana sosial media telah menjadi medium dalam menyampaikan aspirasi maupun suara publik dewasa ini. Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Kebebasan Berpendapat, Milenial

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian alasan pengajuan Kasasi oleh Oditur Militer terhadap putusan bebas Judex Facti dengan pasal 239 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer, dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung mengabulkan permohonan Kasasi oleh Oditur Militer dengan pasal 243 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Militer jo Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, yang kemudian membatalkan putusan Judex Facti dan menyatakan Terdakwa terbukti bersalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal, bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan cara studi pustaka, menggunakan pendekatan kasus dan teknik analisis bahan hukum menggunakan metode silogisme dan interpretasi dengan menggunakan pola berpikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alasan Kasasi oleh Oditur Militer telah sesuai dengan pasal 239 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 1997 karena sesuai dengan alasan yang sudah ditetapkan pada pasal 239. Dalam penelitian ini juga menunjukan pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung mengabulkan permohonan Kasasi oleh Oditur Militer telah sesuai dengan pasal 243 Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 1997 karena masih dalam kurun waktu yang telah ditentukan pasal 239, dengan dikabulkannya permohonan kasasi maka Mahkamah Agung berhak membatalkan putusan yang telah dijatuhkan oleh Judex Facti.Kata Kunci: Kasasi oleh Oditur Militer, Judex Facti, Perkara Narkotika ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the suitability of the reasons for a cassation filing by Military Oditur against Judex Facti acquittal with article 239 of Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice, and to determine the Supreme Court's appropriateness of granting a request for Cassation by Military Oditur under article 243 of Law Number 31 of 1997 concerning Military Justice in conjunction with Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which ...

Abstract. Indonesia is one of a country which have two geographical form as the characteristics, one as archipelago and one as a mainland country. Indonesia is located between two continent, Asia and Australia Continent and also by two ocean, Pacific and Hindian Sea which are very wide. Indonesia is a big and important archipelago country with the islands. We realized that in the Indonesian region there are so many resources which can sustain life and the people of Indonesia. This potential can cause natural disaster if the management does not paying attention to the limitation of the natural capability, for example the sea exploration and exploitation with the use of unmodern tools. It is undeniable that in the management of natural fisheries resources there are still violation by the unresponsible parties in that field. The violation can cause bad for the fisheries ecosystem in our country. The impact will reduce the fisheries resource in which could have been managed for the beneficial of the people. One of the matters that will be discussed in this article is about the philosophical juridical foundation about natural resource, knowing the normative review in the field of fisheries, element of criminal liability, modes of operation in fisheries crime, as well as the knowledge about the advantages and disadvantages of fisheries law change. However, in order to protect the national wealth in form of fisheries resources it is required that the government take action in preserving natural resources. In this case the role of law is very important, especially criminal and civil law as a media to control and prevent the action that can disturb the management and preservation of the fish resources and environment. In law number 31 year 2004 jo. Law number 45 year 2009 concerning fisheries, provides clarity and legal certainty towards law enforcement for criminal offense in the field of fisheries, which includes investigation, prosecution and examination at the court hearing. Suggestion in this article are legal rules regarding the law of fisheries which is still valid at the moment must be reconstructed and renewed so that the law enforcement authorities are more able to increase the supervisition and action in the Indonesian sea. Including the need of pulic attitude and awareness towards the law especially in the field of fisheries.

Pembangunan partisipasi politik generasi muda saat ini sering dilakukan baik yang diselenggarakan pemerintah, swasta ataupun organisasi hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi politik di kalangan generasi muda sebuah organisasi yang diciptakan untuk menghilangkan kegundahan itu dengan harapan dapat membangun sistem demokrasi yang lebih matang di tahun pemilihan anggota legislatif tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran agen pendidikan politik dalam partisipasi generasi muda di era digital. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak jejakparlemen sebagai agen pendidikan politik generasi muda terhadap pelaksanaan partisipasi politik.Data penelitian diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara, observasi, dan juga studi literatur yang relevan dengan permasalahan penelitian diatas. Data selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisa deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peran agen terhadap pelaksanaan partisipasi politik generasi muda belum berjalan secara baik. Selanjutnya, pendidikan politik generasi muda melalui akun @WikiDPR sebagai akun dari jejakparlemen belum memberi dampak yang signifikan terhadap pelaksanaan partisipasi politik.Peneliti menyarankan perlunya mengintensifkan pelaksanaan sosialisasi politik kepada generasi politik. Perlunya pemerintah dan stakeholder mengoptimalkan peran setiap agen pendidikan politik sebagai mitra bagi pelaksanaan pendidikan politik. Perlunya generasi muda diberi kesempatan serta tanggung jawab yang lebih luas dalam ruang publik seperti halnya dilibatkan sebagai anggota partai politik, ataupun organisasi sosial politik lainnya.

Pemuda adalah generasi yang memiliki peran penting dalam proses pembangunan bangsa dalambidang ekonomi, politik, sosial dan budaya, khususnya di sebuah desa yang disebut denganPemuda Karang Taruna. Tujuan dari dibentuknya Karang Taruna sebagai wadah bagi pemudamerupakan kendaraan bagi pembangunan generasi pemuda. Karang Taruna harus membuatkemajuan desa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat tersebut melalui penyuluhan, sosialisasi danpendampingan. Ada empat kreativitas Karang Taruna yaitu latihan drum band, turnamenolahraga, keterlibatan dalam kepanitiaan, dan pelibatan dalam setiap kegiatan di desa. KarangTaruna sebagai sebuah forum untuk memberdayakan generasi muda memiliki posisi strategis dansangat dibutuhkan untuk menjawab masalah-masalah pengangguran dan mempertajam kreativitaspemuda-pemuda di Desa Bening, Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pengembangankreativitas dapat diakomodasi oleh kelompok-kelompok pemuda di Desa Bening.

The Bungo District Environmental Agency as the prime mover in responsible waste management and encourages the community to be involved in waste management, that waste problems in Rimbo Tengah Subdistrict Bungo Regency will not be solved if it only depends on the government alone, and therefore needs support and community participation in waste management. The purpose of this study was to determine waste management in the Rimbo Tengah District of Bungo Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. As for the informants in this study amounted to eight people consisting of five informants from the Bungo Regency Environmental Agency and three informants from the local community who are in Central Rimbo District. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and document review. The results showed that waste management in Rimbo Tengah Subdistrict, Bungo District, by the Bungo Regency Environmental Agency was well implemented. This can be seen from the application of management perspective which plays an important role in the whole process of waste management starting from planning, organizing, implementing / mobilizing and controlling. However, in the process of waste management by the Bungo Regency Environmental Agency, there are still some problems and shortcomings in the management process, namely the implementation or mobilization and supervision processes.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola rekrutmen calon anggota legislatif (caleg) DPRD Kab/Kota dari Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya (Gerindra) di daerah Kabupaten Kapuas. Disamping itu untuk mengetahui upaya partai Gerindra untuk meningkatkan kualitas caleg yang mereka usung, dan kesesuaian pola rekrutmen yang dilakukan partai Gerindra dengan demokrasi prosedural. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive, yakni dengan kriteria orang yang terlibat langsung dengan proses rekrutmen partai Gerindra. Sebagai subjek penelitian ini yaitu ketua kantor DPC Gerindra Kabupaten Kapuas, anggota Badan Seleksi Partai Gerindra Kabupaten Kapuas. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan cross check. Teknik analisis data secara induktif, meliputi reduksi data, kategorisasi, display data dan kesimpulan. Penelitian dilakukan di Dewan Pimpinan Cabang (DPC) Gerindra Kabupaten Kapuas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) Partai Gerindra seleksi awal menggunakan test kegerindraan, wawancara umum tentang ketugasan dewan, dan tes psikologis, b) Partai Gerindra merekrut Bacaleg baik kader maupun non-kader, c) Partai Gerindra, posisi caleg perempuan dan laki-laki sama, semua dinilai murni dari kapabilitas yang mereka miliki, d) Upaya Partai Gerindra untuk meningkatkan kualitas calegnya adalah dengan kaderisasi untuk anggotanya dan berbagai program terkait pendidikan politik untuk masyarakat luas, e) Secara umum pola rekrutmen yang dilakukan Gerindra sudah sesuai dengan demokrasi prosedural, hanya saja terdapat perbedaan dalam implementasinya.

Abstract The research aims to determine the practice of implementing good governance in the context of administrative law. This writing is a legal writing that uses a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the legislative body in carrying out the regulatory function must base on good / decent regulatory principles / principles by developing knowledge and skills in the field of legislation as mandated by Law Number 12 Year 2011 along with its attachments. In general, there are two main means used to assess good / decent governance, namely Procedure and Facts used in making decisions, in addition to attention to several legal principles as a manifestation of the implementation of the principle of democracy. Judicial control in overseeing government actions against decisions made, including in Judicial Review, which are repressive and prioritize the legality aspect (rechtmatigheid) of a decision. Keyword: Good governance, Administrative law. Keywords: Good Governance, Administrative Law, government Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktek pelaksanaan good goveranance dalam konteks hukum administrasi. Penulisan ini merupakan penulisan hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Badan legislatif dalam menjalankan fungsi regulasi wajib mendasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip/ asas-asas regulasi yang baik/layak dengan mengembangkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan di bidang perundang-undangan sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 beserta lampirannya. Pada umumnya terdapat dua sarana utama yang dipergunakan untuk menilai tentang penyelenggraaan pemerintahan yang baik/layak, yakni Prosedur dan Fakta yang dipergunakan dalam mengambil keputusan, di samping perhatian terhadap beberapa prinsip hukum sebagai wujud dari pelaksanaan asas demokrasi. Kontrol peradilan dalam mengawasi tindakan pemerintah terhadap keputusan yang dibuatnya, termasuk dalam Judicial Review, yang bersifat represif dan mengutamakan aspek legalitas (rechtmatigheid) dari suatu keputusan. Keyword : Good governance, Administrative law. Kata Kunci: Good Governance, Hukum Administrasi, pemerintahan

Abstract The concept of administrative sanctions is a doctrinal idea that is not normatively defined. The purpose of regulating sanctions in administrative law legislation is to counteract the feeling of impunity against certain violations of the rules of public law. Typical administrative law sanctions indicate juridical characters that are not the same, some have reparatoir/herstel characters (bestuursdwang and dwangsom), punitive - condemnatoir / bestraffende characters (administrative fines) and mixed characters (withdrawal of favorable decisions). Keywords: Administrative sanctions, Juridical characters. Abstrak Konsep sanksi administrasi merupakan gagasan doctrinal yang tidak didefinisikan secara normatif. Tujuan diaturnya sanksi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan hukum administrasi adalah untuk menangkal perasaan impunitas terhadap pelanggaran tertentu dari peraturan hukum publik. Sanksi hukum administrasi yang khas menunjukkan karakter yuridis yang tidak sama, ada yang memiliki karakter pemulihan/reparatoir (bestuursdwang dan dwangsom), karakter hukuman/condemnatoir (denda administrasi) dan karakter campuran (penarikan keputusan yang menguntungkan). Kata Kunci : Sanksi administrasi, Karakter yuridis.

Abstract The correlation between decentralization and deconcentration on the concept of a unitary state and a federal state is not dichotomous but rather forms a matrix or continuum relationship. Within the continuum, it is possible to shift the pendulum swing both centripetally (concentrating or cone in a higher power) or centrifugal (spreading or dispersing into the power of smaller government units). In the practice of relations between the center and the regions in various countries, the pendulum swing of unitarism (unity) and federalism move in opposite directions. Keywords: Decentralization, Asymmetric, Republic of Indonesia Abstrak Korelasi hubungan desentralisasi dan dekonsentrasi antara konsep negara kesatuan dengan negara federal tidak bersifat dikhotomis yang saling berlawanan, melainkan membentuk sebuah hubungan matriks atau kontinum. Dalam rentang garis kontinum tadi, sangat dimungkinkan terjadinya pergeseran pendulum baik yang bersifat sentripetal (memusat atau mengerucut dalam kekuasaan yang lebih tinggi) maupun yang sentrifugal (menyebar atau pemencaran kedalam kekuasaan unit pemerintahan yang lebih kecil). Dalam praktik hubungan antara pusat dan daerah di berbagai negara, pendulum unitarisme (kesatuan) dan federalisme saling bergerak ke arah yang berlawanan. Kata Kunci: Desentralisasi, Asimetris, Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.

Islamic children literature, which transformated, in new media was viewed as a part of religious movement. This movement was assumed as social reality in this era. The video children animation, Dodo and Syamil take as case. This paper explores social reality from the religous movement phenomena. Ian Watt's sociology literary theory is used in this paper, especially the genre and the ideological expression to express social world. Data in this paper includes topic, genre, formula, and idea in the Dodo and Syamil phenomena. The data interpretation is done by relating between topic, formula, and ideological concept to find social reality. The result of this paper is that social reality based on religios islamic movement in modernity context. This movement manifested with several topic, such as faith, worship, and characters. NCR Production is a part from islamic movement which was banned by political and ideological situation.

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the meaning of quality of life of elderly tobacco farmers in the perspective of agricultural nursing.


Design/methodology/approach
This was a qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological design conducted in rural area of Jember from November until December 2013. Seven elderly tobacco farmers participated in this study by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interview and analyzed by using a qualitative descriptive method.


Findings
Six themes emerged from data analysis included physical condition, psychological condition, activity level, social relationships, environmental condition and worship activities.


Practical implications
The role of agricultural health nurses should be optimized to improve quality of life of elderly farmers by promoting the health status of elderly farmers and the health of workplace environment.


Originality/value
Elderly tobacco farmers reported decreased health and decreased energy and vitality. Tobacco farming was considered giving heavy workload, especially during harvest season. Participants were still actively participating in activities conducted in the community and eagerly doing worship activities. The environment conditions were described as the easiness of transportation, affordability of health care facilities, safe environment and tobacco storage effects during harvest season.