Humanitarian Intervention after Kosovo: Emergent Norm, Moral Duty or the Coming Anarchy?

In: International affairs, Band 77, Heft 1, S. 113-128

Abstract

A review article on books by (1) Danesh Sarooshi, The United Nations and the Development of Collective Security: The Delegation by the UN Security Council of Its Chapter VII Powers (Oxford: Clarendon, 1999); (2) Francis Kofi Abiew, The Evolution of the Doctrine and Practice of Humanitarian Intervention (Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 1999); (3) Neal Riemer (Ed), Protection against Genocide: Mission Impossible? (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999); (4) Stephen A. Garrett, Doing Good and Doing Well: An Examination of Humanitarian Intervention (Westport, CT: Praeger, 1999); & (5) Albrecht Schnabel & Ramesh Thakur (Eds), Kosovo and the Challenge of Humanitarian Intervention: Selective Indignation, Collective Action, and International Citizenship (Tokyo: United Nations U Press, 2000). In Mar 1999, NATO justified the use of force against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia on the grounds that it was necessary to avert an impending humanitarian catastrophe. This action was so controversial because it was the first time since the founding of the UN that a group of states, acting without explicit Security Council authority, defended a breach of the sovereignty rule primarily on humanitarian grounds. This article reflects on the legality & legitimacy of humanitarian intervention in international society by reviewing five books that explore the strengths & weaknesses of the contemporary legal & moral framework governing humanitarian intervention. The article identifies three broad positions: (1) there is an emergent norm of humanitarian intervention; (2) humanitarian intervention is seen as a moral duty; & (3) the claim that humanitarian intervention outside Security Council authority should not be legitimated because it threatens the principles of international order. Adapted from the source document.