The Changing Role of the Komeito in Japanese Politics in the 1990s

Abstract

An examination of the changing role of the Komeito Party in Japanese politics focuses on its search for a "centrist alliance" capable of challenging the dominant Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). The evolution of Komeito is traced from its 1967 beginnings, noting the party's brief success during coalition governments of 1993 & 1994. Despite strong ties with Soka Gakkai, Komeito has consistently been an autonomous political organization dedicated to securing seats in the Diet & influencing legislation. The impact of the weakening of the LDP, disintegration of the Japan Socialist Party, & the election reform act of 1994 are examined. Other issues discussed include Komeito's part in forming the opposition group Shinshinto, the complex relations of Komeito leaders with the LDP, & hostilities between the LDP & Soka Gakkai due to the latter's support of Shinshinto & the LDP's revision of the Religious Corporation Law increasing the government's power to regulate religious organizations. The 1998 formation of the "New Komeito" is discussed, along with its prospects for becoming a more powerful political force. J. Lindroth