International Humanitarian Law and Spirituality

In: Refugee survey quarterly: reports, documentation, literature survey, Band 21, Heft 3, S. 45-110

Abstract

Argues that the spiritual roots of international humanitarian law are being overlooked with negative consequences. The origins & development of humanitarian standards are traced from early civilizations in which taboos that limited violence were implemented to ensure survival of the group. An exploration of the emergence & evolution of international humanitarian law highlights the universality of international humanitarian laws & declarations of human rights as well as the multiplication of legal implementation mechanisms. It is contended that international law is currently experiencing a "deadlock" because of an "ethics deficit" that is leading to a denial of humanity, justice, & reconciliation. It is concluded that there is a pressing need to draw on deep spiritual resources to reaffirm the universality of fundamental values; reinforce existing mechanisms; reactivate the network of humanity (including spiritual leaders); reinvent creative remedies to promote the respect of fundamental values in varied situations; & rebuild the public conscience to reinstate ethical & legal standards that guarantee human dignity in today's armed conflicts. 275 References. J. Lindroth