The presence of Duns Scotus in the thought of Edith Stein: the question of individuality

In: Analecta Husserliana, the yearbook of phenomenological research volume CXX

Abstract

This book examines the phenomenological anthropology of Edith Stein. It specifically focuses on the question which Stein addressed in her work Finite and Eternal Being: What is the foundational principle that makes the individual unique and unrepeatable within the human species? Traditional analyses of Edith Steinℓ́ℓs writings have tended to frame her views on this issue as being influenced by Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas, while neglecting her interest in the lesser-known figure of Duns Scotus. Yet, as this book shows, with regard to the question of individuality, Stein was critical of Aquinasℓ́ℓ approach, finding that of Duns Scotus to be more convincing. In order to get to the heart of Steinℓ́ℓs readings of Duns Scotus, this book looks at her published writings and her personal correspondence, in addition to conducting a meticulous analysis of the original codexes on which her sources were based. Written with diligence and flair, the book critically evaluates the authenticity of Steinℓ́ℓs sources and shows how the position of Scotus himself evolved. It highlights the originality of Steinℓ́ℓs contribution, which was to rediscover the relevance of Mediaeval scholastic thought and reinterpret it in the language of the Phenomenological school founded by Edmund Husserl