Presidency in the United States. Volume 4
In: Presidency in the United States
Intro -- PRESIDENCY IN THE UNITED STATES, VOLUME 4 -- PRESIDENCY IN THE UNITED STATES, VOLUME 4 -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- Chapter 1 PRESIDENTIAL SIGNING STATEMENTS: CONSTITUTIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORICAL USAGE AND CONSTITUTIONAL BASIS -- A. Signing Statements in the Reagan Administration -- B. Signing Statements in the George H.W. Bush Administration -- C. Signing Statements in the Clinton Administration -- D. Signing Statements in the George W. Bush Administration -- E. Signing Statements in the Barack Obama Administration -- LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF SIGNING STATEMENTS -- SUBSTANTIALITY OF CONSTITUTIONAL OBJECTIONS -- Foreign Affairs Power -- Executive Privilege -- Direct Reporting Requirements -- Legislative Veto Provisions -- INSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF SIGNING STATEMENTS -- Statutory Construction and the Courts -- Impact on Congress -- Legislative Proposals -- CONCLUSION -- End Notes -- Chapter 2 THE EXECUTIVE BUDGET PROCESS: AN OVERVIEW -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRESIDENT'S BUDGET -- Initial Preparation of Agency Budget Requests -- OMB Review of Agency Budget Requests -- SUBMISSION AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE PRESIDENT'S BUDGET -- Composition of the President's Budget Submission to Congress -- Supplements and Revisions to the President's Budget Request -- Agency Budget Requests and Justifications -- Statements of Administration Policy and Other Presidential Actions -- EXECUTION OF APPROPRIATIONS AND OTHER ENACTED BUDGETARY LEGISLATION -- Apportionment and Allocation of Budget Authority -- Reallocation of Budget Authority: Transfers and Reprogramming -- Transfers -- Reprogramming -- Congressional Notification and Holds -- Impoundment of Appropriated Funds: Rescissions and Deferrals -- Rescissions -- Deferrals -- OCCASIONAL PROCEDURES DURING BUDGET EXECUTION