Understanding the European Union: a concise introduction
In: ˜Theœ European Union series
In: The European Union Ser.
Intro -- Contents -- List of Features -- List of Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Goals and themes of the book -- What's new in this edition? -- 1 What is the European Union? -- The EU in context -- The dynamics of regional integration -- Explaining the EU today -- The EU as a federal system -- The EU as a confederal system -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- 2 The Idea of Europe -- The origins of Europe -- Early thoughts on European unity -- Where is Europe? -- Who are the Europeans? -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- 3 The Evolution of the EU -- Post-war Europe -- First steps towards integration (1948-55) -- The European Economic Community (1955-86) -- Focus on the single market (1986-92) -- From Community to Union (1992-2003) -- The EU looks east (2003-13) -- The era of crisis -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- 4 The European Institutions -- A constitution for Europe -- The European Council -- The European Commission -- The Council of the European Union -- The European Parliament -- The European Court of Justice -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- 5 The EU and its Citizens -- The democratic deficit -- Public opinion and the EU -- Euroscepticism -- European citizenship -- Participation and representation -- European elections -- Referendums -- Interest groups -- Other channels -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- 6 The EU Policy Process -- The changing balance of authority -- The EU policy environment -- The policy cycle -- Agenda-setting -- Formulation -- Adoption -- Legitimation -- Implementation -- Evaluation -- Features of EU policy -- Compromise and bargaining -- Political games -- Incrementalism -- Differentiated integration -- Spillover -- The EU budget -- Conclusions -- Further Reading -- 7 Economic Policy -- The EU economy in its global context -- Foundations of the single market.