Cover -- Contents -- ABSTRACT -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. LITERATURE REVIEW -- III. STYLIZED FACTS -- IV. DATA AND METHODOLOGY -- V. EMPIRICAL FINDINGS -- VI. CONCLUSION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS -- REFERENCES -- TABLES -- 1. Effects of Government Spending Shock on Gender Employment -- 2. Impacts of Spending Shocks on Female and Male Unemployment, Labor Force, and Employment During Recessions -- FIGURES -- 1. Female Share of Total Employment: 1986-2016 -- 2. Female Share of Total Employment: 2007-2017 -- 3. Output and Female Share of Total Employment -- 4. Fiscal Spending and Female Share of Total Employment -- 5. The Dynamic Effects of a Positive Government Spending Shock in SVAR Model -- 6. Effects of Government Spending Shocks on Gender Equality -- APPENDIXES -- I. Statistical Summary -- II. Gender-Related Fiscal Policies -- III. Effects of Government Spending Shocks on Employment Rates during Recessions -- IV. Effects of Government Spending Shocks on Labor Force during Recessions -- V. Effects of Government Spending Shocks on Unemployment Rates during Recessions -- VI. Effects of Government Spending Shocks on Gender Equality -- VII. Response of Predicted Female Share of Employment During Recessions
In: IMF Working Paper WP/19/4
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