Susanne Thorbek. Gender and Slum Culture in Urban Asia. New Delhi: Sage Publications. 1994.233 pages. Hardbound: Indian Rs 225.00

In: The Pakistan development review: PDR, Band 33, Heft 3, S. 300-302

Abstract

The process of urbanisation is fed by the migration of people
from the rural to the urban areas. Among the several reasons why people
move to cities, the following are considered to be the most important:
modernisation in agriculture and the resultant labour displacement,
rapid industrial development, and concentration of land in a few hands;
also the lack of non-agricultural jobs in the rural areas and the
increase in population. The immigrants face a different environment in
the cities and generally find it difficult to adjust to the setting with
a new set of social relations. The poor unskilled labour coming from the
rural areas to settle in the cities at any cost finds its way to the
squalor of the slum areas. The resultant population pressure forces the
people of these areas to face severe problems not only in terms of
inadequate wages and incomes but also in terms of their relations with
their spouses, children, friends, relatives, and neighbours. In the slum
areas thus growing, it is not possible for the planning and development
authorities, despite their extensive efforts, to provide to all the
inhabitants such social services and amenities as education and health
facilities, parks, playgrounds, and safe drinkingwater. Left without the
amenities of developed urban areas, these inhabitants struggle for
survival.