Spatial distribution and ethnic homogenization of population in Serbia

In: Zbornik Matice Srpske za društvene nauke: Proceedings for social sciences, Heft 136, S. 381-394

Abstract

In the article is going to presented the ethnic picture of the population of
the Serbia and the ethnodemographic changes in period 1991-2002, caused by
migration, natural movement, changed declaration on national affiliation, as
well as some political and socio-economic factors. Ethnocentric migrations
(voluntary and forced) primarily influenced on the change of ethnic structure
of the Serbia, in the sense of creating nationally more homogeneous region,
having in mind the national structure of refugee- population. On the other
side, the emigration of some other nationalities which migrated to their
mother countries due to political and economic reasons influenced on the
ethnic structure, too. Spatial distribution of population according to
nationality is an important aspect of demographic development conditioned
primarily by ethnically differentiated natural growth and migrations, but
also with the impact of numerous other factors. In Serbia is present an
exceptional concentration and homogenization of population of certain
nationalities. Due to specific territorial distribution and ethnic domination
of relevant national minorities in border parts of the country, the question
of their status and territorial-political organization gives special
severity and significance to the minority question in Serbia. Having in mind
that Serbia is a multiethnic and multiconfessional state, the protection of
minorities rights and good inter-ethnic relations are necessary for peace,
stability and democratic development of the Serbia and the Balkans region.