Sex Working Parents: Surveilled in the Parenting Panopticon

In: Sexuality research & social policy

Abstract

Abstract
Introduction
Research suggests that many sex workers are parents. This paper furthers the literature's understanding of everyday barriers plaguing sex working parents (SWP) that compound to complicate their ability to build connections with their child's world and other sex workers.

Methods
This Participatory Action Research study employed five focus groups in 2022 with thirteen English-speaking SWP in Los Angeles. The focus groups utilized group discussion in tandem with an art-based exercise to explore the value of sex work to parenting and where SWP require support.

Results
SWP reported benefits of engaging in sex work in terms of strengthening their relationships with their children and a concurrent constant fear that they could lose their parental rights if they were outed. This study applies Foucault's theoretical conceptualization of a discipline society (operating through the ever-present potential of punishment and surveillance, including by private actors) to the participant's lived experiences and self-conceptualization.

Conclusions
The paper explores the value of a sex worker–driven critique of stigma discourse for a more targeted description of the apprehension SWP experience.

Policy Implications
SWP are positioned at the intersection of various forms of surveillance, criminalization, and stigma. Recommendations highlight a need for building interdependence and representation with SWP to combat carceral surveillance practices.