THE ASSOCIATION OF TANNING AND MELANOMA IN ADULTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Open Access

Abstract

Background: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from indoor tanning devices is thought to cause melanoma and other negative health consequences. Despite these findings, the practice of indoor tanning in the United States remains prevalent. In this paper we aim to present a clear discussion of the relationship between indoor tanning and melanoma risk, and to identify potential strategies for effective melanoma prevention by addressing indoor tanning device use. Methodology: We reviewed relevant literature on the risks of indoor tanning, current indoor tanning legislation, and trends in indoor tanning and melanoma incidence. Results: Our findings reaffirm the relationship between indoor tanning and melanoma risk and suggest a widespread public misunderstanding of the negative effects of indoor tanning. Conclusions: This review argues for an aggressive initiative to reduce indoor tanning, to design prevention efforts tailored towards specific high risk groups, and the need to better inform the public of the risks of indoor tanning. Keywords: Melanoma, Tanning, Risk factors, Prevention, Adults.