ЕКОНОМІЧНА ПОЛІТИКА ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВ НА ДІЛОВУ АКТИВНІСТЬ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The economic policy of the majority of the world states which felt influence of crisis 2008 is directed on improvement of conditions of doing business for the purpose of increasing business activity in national economy. Thus the developed western countries had opportunity to overcome the most negative consequences of crisis within several years. In turn, Ukraine, despite active state participation in economic life of society, shows essential reduction of business activity. Such situation makes actual researches of a question the application of economic policy and consequences of its influence on business activity in economy. Methods of economic policy applied by the state to achieve the goals are considered. They are subdivided into direct and indirect (mediated) methods in economic literature. The analysis of actions of the government after shift of power in 2014 shows that application of a tax policy as an important component of economic policy, is directed on increase the tax revenues for the treasury. Along with positive consequences for a condition of public finances such steps of the government led toa number of negative consequences for business activity of national economy. It ispossible to distinguish negative influence of the specified measures on composite demand in economy, a further strengthening of a tenization of economy, curtailing of business activity in separate branches, in particular gas, etc. Recommendations need to be considered when reforming a tax policy are offered.