Psychotrauma as a result of traumatic stress in various areas of modern psychology ; Психотравма как следствие травматического стресса в различных направлениях современной психологии ; ПСИХОТРАВМА ЯК НАСЛІДОК ТРАВМАТИЧНОГО СТРЕСУ В РІЗНИХ НАПРЯМКАХ СУЧАСНОЇ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ

Open Access

Abstract

The article presents modern approaches to understanding the problem of psychological traumatization of servicemen. Possible mechanisms underlying psychic and somatic disorders caused by stress are considered. The place of psychological trauma in different directions of modern psychology is studied.Introduction . In the conditions of confrontation which proceeds in the East of our country, year after year the amount of military men is increased who were attracted to anti-terrorist operation, and hereinafter to operation of united forces and participated in fight actions. As it is known, are the main reaction of the military man to fighting events fighting stress.In conditions, when fighting stress becomes traumatic, signs of psychological traumatization emerge and efficiency of performance of tasks to destination decreases, and in some cases - impossibility to continue to carry out fighting taskss. What by the content in psychology "psychological injury" is given of the concept , the appropriate specialists more opportunity is granted. In the first, to suit more effectively to the question of prophylaxis and prevention of psychological traumatization among staff.Secondly, to lower indications of her signs in the case of their presence. So, the question of understanding of substance psychological traumatization among military men with fighting experience, for today, is extremely important and urgent.Purpose. To conduct a theoretical research of scientific approaches regarding understanding of psychological injury in various directions of psychology.Methods. Theoretical analysis of scientific sources on given problem.Results. Held theoretical analysis of references allowed to find out substance of the concept of psychological injury, to define place of psychological traumatization in various directions of modern psychology.Originality. Definition of the place and understanding of psychological injury in various directions a modern psychology enables to improve activity on prophylaxis and prevention of the consequences of traumatic stress, as well as to work more effectively with indications of psychological traumatization.Conclusion. Of psychological traumatization it is expedient to say in cases, when investigation of traumatic stress event become infringement in mental domain of the person similarly to infringements in somatic processes. Рast trauma is not an external event, and her mental representation. However, on the grounds of presence of one or another events, even if for the most of people they can turn out injuring, it is impossible to say that given person will necessarily receive a psychological injury. Perspectives of further researches can be proposal on perfecting of events on prophylaxis of psychological traumatization military men. ; В статье представлены современные подходы к пониманию проблемы психологической травматизации военнослужащих. Рассмотрены возможные механизмы, лежащие в основе психических и соматических нарушений, вызванных стрессом Изучены место психологической травмы в различных направлениях современной психологии.По результатам теоретического анализа научной литературы, психологическая травматизация имеет место в случаях, когда следствием травматического стрессового события становятся нарушения в психической сфере человека аналогично нарушениям в соматических процессах. Психотравма ‒ это не внешнее событие, а его психическая репрезентация. ; У статті представлено сучасні підходи до розуміння проблеми психологічної травматизації військовослужбовців. Розглянуто можливі механізми, що лежать в основі психічних і соматичних порушень, викликаних стресом Вивчено місце психологічної травми в різних напрямках сучасної психології.