County-level CO 2 emissions and sequestration in China during 1997–2017

In: Chen , J , Gao , M , Cheng , S , Hou , W , Song , M , Liu , X , Liu , Y & Shan , Y 2020 , ' County-level CO 2 emissions and sequestration in China during 1997–2017 ' , Scientific data , vol. 7 , no. 1 , 391 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-00736-3 ; ISSN:2052-4463

Open Access

Abstract

With the implementation of China's top-down CO 2 emissions reduction strategy, the regional differences should be considered. As the most basic governmental unit in China, counties could better capture the regional heterogeneity than provinces and prefecture-level city, and county-level CO 2 emissions could be used for the development of strategic policies tailored to local conditions. However, most of the previous accounts of CO 2 emissions in China have only focused on the national, provincial, or city levels, owing to limited methods and smaller-scale data. In this study, a particle swarm optimization-back propagation (PSO-BP) algorithm was employed to unify the scale of DMSP/OLS and NPP/VIIRS satellite imagery and estimate the CO 2 emissions in 2,735 Chinese counties during 1997–2017. Moreover, as vegetation has a significant ability to sequester and reduce CO 2 emissions, we calculated the county-level carbon sequestration value of terrestrial vegetation. The results presented here can contribute to existing data gaps and enable the development of strategies to reduce CO 2 emissions in China.