Precedents, emergence and conformation of the autonomic State in the 1978 Constitution ; Antecedentes, surgimiento y conformación del Estado autonómico en la Constitución de 1978

Abstract

Abstract:The present article tries to realize an analysis of the immediate precedents of the emergence of the autonomic State, how the constitutional text grew, and singularly as it went over to the making of the constitutional content relative to the territorial distribution of the politician, as well as like its development, realizing a few juridical-political evaluations of this constitutional period after forty years of validity. ; Resumen:El presente artículo realiza un análisis de los precedentes inmediatos en la emergencia del Estado autonómico, de la elaboración del texto constitucional de 1978, singularmente de los contenidos constitucionales relativos a la organización territorial, su desarrollo posterior, y los problemas actuales.Abstract:The present article tries to realize an analysis of the immediate precedents of the emergence of the autonomic State, how the constitutional text grew, and singularly as it went over to the making of the constitutional content relative to the territorial distribution of the politician, as well as like its development, realizing a few juridical-political evaluations of this constitutional period after forty years of validity.Summary:1. Introduction. 2. Immediate precedents: II Republic. 3. The defeat of the integral State. 4. The territorial question from 1936 to 1975. 5. The emergence of the autonomic State: Political context and preautonomies. 6. The constituent process. 7. The debate on nation and nationalities: the making of the art. 2 CE. 8. The creation of the autonomies. 9. The Title VIII or the constitutional lack of definition. 10. Conclusions.