State support as the main component of state policy in the development of animal husbandry ; Государственная поддержка как основная составляющая государственной политики в развитии животноводства ; Державна підтримка як основна складова державної політики у розвитку тваринництва

Abstract

The article highlights the role of the state in the regulation of production processes and indicatesthe need to overcome the crisis in animal husbandry, one of the leading sectors of economic growth ofproduction, which requires the appropriate impact of the state, through the formation of state supportand implementation of effective public policy. State decisions have been formed, the main componentsand objectives of the state policy and the list of measures for its implementation in animal husbandryis now an urgent issue. It is established that not only the socio-economic development of the state, butalso the level of its food security depends on the existing problems in animal husbandry. It is arguedthat public policy should address the ever-emerging human needs for animal products with the ability ofthe state and society to meet them. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the essence, theoreticaland methodological foundations and conceptual approaches to the formation of state support oflivestock as the main component of state policy. Accordingly, the need to direct public policy measuresto improve public support, which provides for the implementation, through funding from the statebudget, innovative renewal and regulation of production activities in animal husbandry. The directionsof expenses according to the state budget of Ukraine in support of animal husbandry are considered.Functions and principles of state support and regulation of production activity in animal husbandry areinvestigated. Priorities of the state support of animal husbandry are defined: improvement of financialand credit and investment policy of the state concerning the accelerated increase of a livestock of cattleand production by subjects of managing high-quality livestock production. Directions of financial andeconomic stimulation of production and increase of efficiency of the state financial support of furtherdevelopment of animal husbandry are offered. ; В статье рассматриваются наиболее актуальные международные стандарты, ...