NATIONAL AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM ; НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПАТРІОТИЧНЕ ВИХОВАННЯ УЧНІВСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ ЯК ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА

Abstract

BUKLOV Yuriy – Postgraduate Student of the General Pedagogy and Preschool Education Department, Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Ivan Franko str., 24, Drohobych, 82100, Ukraine (yuramykb@gmail.com)orcid:0000-0003-4455-813XReseacherID: http://www.researcherid.com/rid/D-3973-2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24919/2313-2094.6/38.121484To cite this article: Buklov, Yu. Nationalno-patriotychne vychovannia uchnivskoi molodi yak pedahohichna problema [National and patriotic education of secondary school students as a pedagogical problem]. Liudynoznavchi studii. Seriia «Pedahohika» – Human Studies. Series of «Pedagogy», 6/38, 49–59. doi:10.24919/2313-2094.6/38.121484 [in Ukrainian].Article historyReceived: 18 September 2017Received in revised form: 13 November 2017Accepted: 15 February 2015Available online: 5 April 2018 Abstract. The article analyzes the peculiarities of national-patriotic education, aimed primarily at the formation of patriotism and national self-consciousness of the individual. At the same time, it relies on the cultural and historical experience of the people, its customs, traditions and centuries-old wisdom, spirituality.Patriotism develops in a person throughout his life. Patriotism promotes the establishment of national dignity, the involvement in the practical development of statehood, the formation of a sense of pride for the Motherland. The emphasis on the Ukrainian system of education, which cannot be similar to others, is original and must be made up on its own land. The only ground for building a national system of education is a national culture that combines imprisonment, traditions, art, religion, on the basis of which the national consciousness of the people is formed. It is proved that the value relation to a society manifests itself through the cognitive activity of the patriotic nature, the concrete manifestation of which is an interest in the life of the peoples of Ukraine, its history, democratic and political changes, the availability of knowledge about one's family, ...