How does flooding influence life satisfaction of residents in the Metro-Iloilo region, Philippines

Abstract

As a result of climate change, scientists predict that the Philippines will experience fewer but stronger tropical cyclones. In addition to wind, tropical cyclones trigger floods that disrupt economic activities and livelihoods, cause emotional stress, and increase public health risks. But without knowing who is most adversely flood affected and where they reside, it is difficult for local governments to determine whether they should prioritise adaptation or mitigation initiatives in their region. We help fill that information deficit, investigating the relationship between individuals' flooding experiences (e.g. personal property damages, loss of employment opportunities and/or opportunities to grow/catch food, stress from flooding experience and perceived effectiveness of flood disaster management) and self-reported life satisfaction. We use data collected via interviews with six hundred (600) residents in thirty-three (33) locations during July and August 2013. Amongst other things, our analysis shows that monetary damages are a function of floodwater depth. There is also a negative and significant relationship between trauma and life satisfaction. Evidently, policies, such as floodway installations and relief operations should not be the only priority of governments; they should also consider mental health responses so as to improve the overall well-being of residents.