Suchergebnisse

This research aims to formulate a conceptual model of farmers' social movement based on previous studies, which failed to explain this concept. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with a mixture of qualitative and quantitative approaches was used to conduct this research. Data were obtained from 289 articles sourced from the Scopus Database, with the VOSVIEWER and NVIVO 12 software used to determine the conceptual model. The analysis results showed that this study is associated with farmers' issues, agricultural governance, agricultural systems, and the collaboration of stakeholders in managing agricultural production. These perspectives are used to explain the concepts, topics, and issues of the farmer's social movement, including the role of actors, dynamics of conflict, challenges, and struggles of the movement, processes, conservation, sustainable environment, cooperation, the collaboration of stakeholders, as well as production and marketing of agricultural products. This conceptual model contributes to the development of farmers' social movement studies oriented towards concept development and disclosing issues in the field. Paper ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan konseptual model studi gerakan sosial petani berdasarkan pada penelitian terdahulu. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan SLR digunakan untuk mereview 289 artikel yang bersumber dari Scopus Database.Review paper menggunakan software VOSVIEWER dan NVIVO 12 yang menghasilkan data untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian, yaitu bagaimana model konseptual studi gerakan sosial petani.Hasil analisis dengan SLR mengungkapkan bahwa studi gerakan sosial petani berkaitan dengan isu-isu gerakan petani, tata kelola pertanian, sistem pertanian, dan kolaborasi stakeholders dalam mengelola produksi pertanian, yang dijelaskan melalui perspektif sosiologi, ilmu lingkungan, dan manajemen pertanian. Perspektif tersebut digunakan untuk menjelaskan konsep, topik, dan isu-isu gerakan sosial petani, meliputi peran aktor, dinamika konflik, tantangan dan perjuangan gerakan, proses gerakan, konservasi, lingkungan berkelanjutan, kerjasama, kolaborasi stakeholders, dan produksi serta pemasaran hasil pertanian. Model konseptual tersebut berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan studi gerakan sosial petani, baik berorientasi pada pengembangan konsep maupun pengungkapan isu-isu gerakan sosial petani yang berlangsung di lapangan.

Industry 4.0 its a combination of automation technology and cyber technology that is inevitable especially for the advancement of industry in Indonesia. The hospitality of foreign investment is very necessary for investors to invest in Indonesia, especially the existence of legal protection for security of investments in the framework of industrial development 4.0. The form of legal protection provided by the Government of Indonesia is with various kinds of regulations that support foreign investment, one of which is Constitution Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, Constitution Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment and Comunication Ministerial Regulations No 20 of 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data and the existence of a Personal Data Protection legislation.

Society as users of health services organized by hospitals are entitled to receive services in plenary by not getting any difference of legal entity of hospital managers. The main goal of health care hospitals include the preventive, curative, rehabilitative and promotive to all levels of society in accordance with the socio-economic function that prioritizes social functioning compared with economic function. The legal entity of hospital management in the form of foundations, associations and limited liability companies. Research in this paper is a normative juridical research, which studied the approach of legislation (the statute approach) means that a problem will be seen from the legal aspect by studying the legislation. And also the method by way of literature study (library research). The research concludes that there are three (3) legal entity that manages private hospitals are more widely used by the public, namely foundations, associations and limited liability companies. Limited liability company that manages the hospital has the main purpose for profit or economic function takes precedence while legal entities of foundations and associations in managing hospitals prioritize socio-economic functions.

The biodiversity richness of tropical forests in Papua provides substantial livelihood necessities for most forest people. This includes Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), under-valued, neglected, or minor forest commodities that play a key role for the entire livelihood of the forest people. This paper highlights the diversity of NTFP marketed by the local people of Papua at traditional markets in Manokwari, West Papua. Data were collected from twenty respondents selected randomly from two local markets at Manokwari and field visits to surrounding (primary or secondary) forests, and analyzed using simple statistical analysis. The result indicates that 29 NTFPs commodities were on the market, and grouped into vegetables (9), food (4), fruit (7), medicinal herbs (4), tools (3) and addictive material (2). These commodities give alternative incomes, create unskilled jobs to the female-forest dwellers at Manokwari, and provide daily fresh vegetables and nutritious products for local customers. The marketed NTFPs are harvested from surrounding primary or secondary forest areas of Manokwari. Banana is the most favorable commodity in high demand either serving as food or fruit. Sago (Metroxylon spp.) is the only commodity supplied from other areas out of Manokwari, mainly from Wondama, Biak, Jayapura, and Serui. Annual events of Christmas and New Year create the highest demand for sago processed to papeda, that represent cultural or heritage food for most of the Papuanese family gatherings. Cultivation of these NTFPs has to be seriously considered for sustainable harvest due to the current extensive harvesting from the nature which will deplete the resources if no intensive cultivation carried out. To sustain availability of fresh daily needs, and provide alternative income to local people, local government, forest institutions, universities, non government organizations, and motivators need to work together to gain added value and secure sustainable supply of those NTFPs.

The biodiversity richness of tropical forests in Papua provides substantial livelihood necessities for most forest people. This includes Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), under-valued, neglected, or minor forest commodities that play a key role for the entire livelihood of the forest people. This paper highlights the diversity of NTFP marketed by the local people of Papua at traditional markets in Manokwari, West Papua. Data were collected from twenty respondents selected randomly from two local markets at Manokwari and field visits to surrounding (primary or secondary) forests, and analyzed using simple statistical analysis. The result indicates that 29 NTFPs commodities were on the market, and grouped into vegetables (9), food (4), fruit (7), medicinal herbs (4), tools (3) and addictive material (2). These commodities give alternative incomes, create unskilled jobs to the female-forest dwellers at Manokwari, and provide daily fresh vegetables and nutritious products for local customers. The marketed NTFPs are harvested from surrounding primary or secondary forest areas of Manokwari. Banana is the most favorable commodity in high demand either serving as food or fruit. Sago (Metroxylon spp.) is the only commodity supplied from other areas out of Manokwari, mainly from Wondama, Biak, Jayapura, and Serui. Annual events of Christmas and New Year create the highest demand for sago processed to papeda, that represent cultural or heritage food for most of the Papuanese family gatherings. Cultivation of these NTFPs has to be seriously considered for sustainable harvest due to the current extensive harvesting from the nature which will deplete the resources if no intensive cultivation carried out. To sustain availability of fresh daily needs, and provide alternative income to local people, local government, forest institutions, universities, non government organizations, and motivators need to work together to gain added value and secure sustainable supply of those NTFPs.

This research can be said to be important because the development of information and communication technology has given birth to public service model conducted through E-Government. By using information technology in accordance with the needs of the organization will be able to manage data quickly, effectively and efficiently and produce the right information, fast, and accurate. But in the implementation is still far from expectations, with this research is expected to find the answer. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how the public service standards based on E-Government in Aceh High Court. How is the use of information technology applied in Aceh High Court in processing legal administration. This research uses qualitative method, data collection through observation, interview, documentation. Using a qualitative approach. The informant comprised the Chief Prosecutor, several related Assistants and some communities. Technique examination of data validity by using four criterias. Informan will used their data to compare with observation in the field. The results show that E-Government-based public service in Aceh High Court in utilizing information technology to achieve job result efficiently able to manage data quickly, effectively and efficiently and produce the right information, fast and accurate. In the public service sector undertaken the development of information and communication technology has spawned a model of public services conducted through E-Government. However, this system has not run fully in line with the government's expectations as stipulated in Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 on National Policy and Strategy of E-Government Development. From the research result, it can be concluded that public service based on E-Government in Aceh High Court in using information to achieve the result of work efficiently has not been able to run fully as expected of government. Money people not enough to service based on E-Government in Aceh High Court in using information, because people always busy to handle their work in their job ; Penelitian ini dapat dikatakan penting dikarenakan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah melahirkan model pelayanan publik yang dilakukan melalui E-Government. Dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi akan mampu mengelola data dengan cepat, efektif dan efisien serta menghasilkan informasi yang tepat, cepat, dan akurat. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih jauh dari harapan, dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menemukan jawabannya. Adapun rumusan masalah pada tesis ini adalah bagaimana standar pelayanan publik berbasis E-Government di Kejaksaan Tinggi Aceh. Bagaimana pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang diterapkan di Kejaksaan Tinggi Aceh dalam memproses administrasi hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Informan terdiri Kepala Kejaksaan Tinggi, beberapa Asisten terkait dan beberapa masyarakat yang mengajukan kasus untuk di tangani oleh kejaksaan dam penyelesaiannya. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan empat kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan publik berbasis E-Government di Kejaksaan Tinggi Aceh dalam melakukan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk mencapai hasil pekerjaan dengan efisien mampu mengelola data dengan cepat, efektif dan efisien serta menghasilkan informasi yang tepat, cepat, dan akurat. Pada sektor pelayanan publik yang dilakukan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah melahirkan model pelayanan publik yang dilakukan melalui E-Government. Namun sistem ini belum berjalan sepenuhnya sesuai harapan pemerintah yang tertuang dalam Instruksi Presiden (Inpres) Nomor 3 tahun 2003 tentang Kebijakan dan Strategi Nasional Pengembangan E-Government. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan publik berbasis E-Government di Kejaksaan Tinggi Aceh dalam menggunakan informasi untuk mencapai hasil pekerjaan dengan efisien belum dapat berjalan sepenuhnya sesuai harapan pemerintah. Dalam pelayanan publik berbasis E-Government masih banyak masalah yang perlu di selesaikan untuk kemudahan dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan selanjutnya.

Since the Covid-19 outbreak in May 2020 there has been a shift in work patterns and systems in various agencies and companies, including the government. This is done as a form of adaptation to the situation, especially in preventing the spread of the Covid-19 virus. But on the other hand the organization must continue to run, therefore there is a work from home work model. This concept exists because of circumstances, so that various shortcomings arise, one of which is work activities do not run effectively and have an impact on decreasing employee performance. In fact, this research was conducted to find out this phenomenon, and what factors have linearity on employee performance. The research method used in answering the research hypothesis is quantitative with statistical regression (forecasting). The research sample was BPPT employees totaling 80 people, with a simple random sampling technique. The results of the study recommend that the model that best improves performance during the pandemic is the simultaneous model. This means that factors directly related to employee performance have a major impact on improving performance, including high morale, proportional workload, and career openness. In other words, institutions must be sensitive to the determinants of performance, both under normal circumstances or in a pandemic.

Apakah sikap nasionalisme berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran PPKn materi Penerapan Demokrasi Pancasila Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Selatan?, merupakan rumusan masalah di dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan tujuannya yakni untuk mengetahui dan membahas Pengaruh sikap nasionalisme Terhadap minat Belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran PPKn materi Penerapan Demokrasi Pancasila Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 angkola selatan. Penelitian ini jenisnya deskriftif, yaitu penelitian yang memberikan gambaran tentang kedua variabel. Adapun kedua variabel tersebut adalah : Sikap nasionalisme sebagai variable X dan minat belajar mata pelajaran PKn materi Penerapan Demokrasi Pancasila sebagai variabel Y. Seluruh peserta didik kelas XI dijadikan sebagai populasi yang berjumlah 91 0rang, yang terdiri dari 3 kelas: kelas XI IPA I, kelas XI IPA II, dan kelas XI IPS. Sedangkan yang dijadikan sampel berjumlah 30 peserta didik. Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi pearson, Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, diperoleh hasil rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel yaitu 1 > 0,36 maka hipotesis diterima. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sikap nasionalisme berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar peserta didik mata pelajaran PPKn materi Penerapan Demokrasi Pancasila kelas Xi SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Selatan.

Aim of this study is to make parametric modeling of the COVID-19 epidemic growth curve so that the maximum value and time at that point can be obtained from the cumulative cases of COVID-19. The data used in this study is the cumulative number of positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 from https://covid19.go.id/. The method used in this study is fitting data with the Logistic and Gompertz models. Result of this study are (1) the Logistic and Gompertz models are very fit in modeling the COVID-19 epidemic growth curve, indicated from the value of R2 (coefficient of determination) which reaches more than 99%; (2) From the Logistics model it is obtained that the estimated amount of the maximum cumulative case at the end of the COVID-19 epidemic is 7,714 positive confirmed cases, achieved in about 82 days (May 22, 2020) from Mar 2, 2020, when the first positive COVID-19 case was announced by the government; and (3) From the Gompertz model, it is obtained that the estimated maximum cumulative case at the end of the COVID-19 epidemic is 33,975 positive confirmed cases, achieved in about 152 days (Jul 30, 2020) from Mar 2, 2020. The results of this study can be used as input to the government to take steps in controlling the spread of COVID-19.

Abnormal returns can be influenced by political events that occur either in a country or in other countries. The momentum of the presidential election is one of the political events that can trigger investor reactions. One of the political events that is used as the object of this research is the event of Joe Biden's victory speech. This study is a quantitative study conducted to determine whether the events of Joe Biden's victory speech affect abnormal returns. Metals and minerals sub-sector stocks are the objects used in this research. A significance of 5% is used in this study to test the hypothesis with IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software with the different test methods of one sample t-test and paired sample t-test. The results of the study are (1) there are abnormal returns in the period before Joe Biden's victory speech on the 13th day, 11th day, 7th day, and 3rd day with negative abnormal returns, (2) there are abnormal returns. returns in the period after Joe Biden's victory speech on the 1st day, 2nd day, 4th day, 9th day, and 12th day with abnormal returns on the first day are positive. Then, for the 2nd day, the 4th day, the 9th day, and the 12th day there were negative abnormal returns, and (3) there was no difference in abnormal returns before and after Joe Biden's victory speech.

Government assistance Improvement by Government assistance Center Gatherings Means To Additional Foster Government assistance Degrees To The Most elevated Level. A work to pass on data identified with the field likewise laborers to the local area and their relatives either straightforwardly or in a roundabout way. General wellbeing training is an action or movement. endeavors to pass on wellbeing messages to people in general, gatherings or people. With the expectation that with this impression or people can acquire information about better wellbeing. At last, this information is relied upon to influence their conduct. to change target conduct. To accomplish this objective, a proactive and dynamic organization and procedure is required that covers all fields, both government, private and local area, particularly in the treatment of wounds or wounds even an irritation. One way that should be possible to fabricate the worth of government assistance is the neighborhood level, in this way directing is completed on normal medications, particularly establishes that can be utilized as treatment choices, particularly kenikir leaves which have different sorts of gainful substances and have demonstrated viability. Kenikir leaves contain a few substances that have many advantages both as lab tests and for wellbeing which show that Kenikir leaves are rich in ascorbic corrosive and chlorogenic corrosive, being bountiful in cell fortifications, flavonoid compounds, starches, proteins, minerals, supplements and phenolic compounds . Kenikir leaves are additionally one of the plants that have the most noteworthy quercetin content of 10 Indonesian plants, specifically 51.28 Mg/100 Mg (Cheng, et al, 2015). Quercetin is an assortment of flavonoid promoters that have benefits as alleviating, malignancy counteraction specialists, cytoprotective, neuroprotective, vasoprotective and have proliferative impacts at a high cell level.

The purpose of welfare improvement is to strive to further develop the highest welfare status that can really be expected. To achieve this goal, proactive and dynamic administration and regulation are needed that cover all fields, be it government, private or regional. In connection with the above, the creators are interested in leading PKM which intends to provide guidance on giving scale leaves which are believed to be a treatment for diarrhea in Candirejo Village. The reason for holding this PKM is to get a healthy local environment and to avoid diarrheal diseases caused by the living guidance of dragon scale leaves as diarrhea in Candirejo Village. Diarrhea is one of the most well-known infections locally. One of the causes of diarrhea is eating food that is processed ineffective and unhygienic so that the food is contaminated by microbes that are around. If not treated immediately can cause loss of body fluids so that the patient will become dry. Tests saw unusual cases of diarrhea causing death in infants and children. Dragon scale leaves expressly contain a mixture of flavonoids and tannins. These substances are useful as, against pain, death, dry medicine, overcoming ulcers and overcoming bloating. The content of flavonoids and tannins in dragon scales leaves may have an effect. pharmacology for human well-being. It consists of three kinds of stages used in the pemekaran strategy, more specifically: Inviting the local area for PKM training, Input by checking items and things to do, Evaluating the side effects of preparation by estimating the consequences of augmentation preparation. This plant is also efficacious for treating various diseases such as gum disease, stiff neck, bruises, bruises, jaundice, vaginal discharge, breast cancer, mumps, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, gonorrhea and difficult bowel movements. The use of dragon scales leaves as traditional medicine began when a pharmacist found a sick chimpanzee and bit the dragon scales leaves so that the body's condition returned to normal.

Artikel ini membahas tentang deradikalisasi terhadap penafsiran ayat-ayat Qital. Dalam dekade terakhir ini, praktik radikalisme agama mengalami eskalasi yang cukup signifikan. Khususnya di Indonesia, misalnya bisa dilihat dari praktik terorisme, dehumanisasi aliran-aliran yang dianggap sesat, razia sarang maksiat seperti lokalisasi, bar, hotel, dan diskotik serta kekerasan atau konflik yang bermotif agama lainnya. Secara umum penyebab radikalisme dalam agama dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua faktor, internal dan eksternal. Secara internal kitab al-Qur'an memang memiliki dhu> wuju>h, multi-intrepretasi. Sedang secara eksternal bisa saja munculnya radikalsme disebabkan faktor ekonomi, sosial maupun politik. Namun kebanyakan sarjana Barat menilai, secara internal Islam memang mengajarkan radikalisme dalam bentuk jihad offensif terhadap non-Muslim. Sebagai langkah awal meluruskan pemahaman jihad maka diperlukan metodologi yang komprehensif dalam memahami teks al-Qur'an dan Hadits, yakni dengan mempertimbangkan aspek asba>b an-nuzu>l (sosio historical background) dan menggunakan analisa linguistik. Kemudian diperlukan pengetahuan penafsiran-penafsiran para mufassir klasik maupun kontemporer dalam menafsiri ayat-ayat qita>l. Fokus kajian artikel ini adalah bagaimanakah deradikalisasi terhadap penafsiran ayat-ayat Qita>l ditinjau dari aspek historis.

AbstractThis study aims to describe the efforts to comply with content standards, process standards, and standards for educators and education personnel in the equivalency education program at SPNF SKB Kubu Raya Regency.This methods research uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study. The subjects of this study were the head of SPNF SKB Kubu Raya Regency, deputy head of learning affairs, deputy head of curriculum affairs, deputy head of community service, administration, and tutelary affairs. Data collection methods by interview, observation, and document study. Data analysis used interactive data analysis, namely data reduction, data display and verification. Checking the validity of the data using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests. Conclusion of research results showed the following: (1) program planning begins with identifying the learning needs, (2) steps to fulfill SNP, (3) curriculum evaluation is carried out and according to the national curriculum structure, (4) supporting factors and inhibiting factors. There needs to be a commitment from the local government to allocate operational budgets for SPNF, improve facilities and infrastructure, and follow up on the evaluation of the development of the equality program at SPNF SKB Kubu Raya Regency.Keywords: Equality Education, Nonformal Educatio, SNP

Financing education in schools is an important thing in effort to improve the quality of education. This study aims to (1) Planning financing strategies in improving school quality; (2) Implementation of financing strategies in improving school quality; and (3) Evaluation of financing strategies in improving school quality. The research approach used is qualitative research with a type of case study research. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation in obtaining data. The stages carried out in the research are the stages of preparation, implementation, and reporting. Data were analyzed by analyzing data, compiling data, synthesizing, looking for patterns, finding out what was meaningful, what was researched and decided to be reported systematically. The results obtained from this study are (1) Planning strategies for improving the quality of Sambas 2 State Junior High School compiled and outlined in the form of RKS and RAPBS; (2) Implementation of financing strategies in Sambas 2 State Junior High School using economic unit strategies, donations of school committee funds and parents of students, submitting proposals to the government and school committees and BOS; (3) Evaluation of financing strategies in improving the quality of education in Sambas 2 State Junior High School is carried out through four stages: evaluation of results of activities for a year/semester and/or quarterly, evaluation of employee performance results through programs, evaluation carried out in accordance with organizational mechanisms, and evaluation analysis SWOT includes the results of internal and external analysis; (4) Evaluation of financing strategies at Sambas 2 State Junior High School is done by making school financial reports which are divided into several items according to the technical reporting guidelines. Based on the results of the study stating that the implementation of the quality improvement strategy through financing strategies at Sambas 2 State Junior High School has been running very well and is in accordance with the principles of financial management and the process of improving the quality of the institution.