Suchergebnisse

Analyzes all motor vehicle accidents in KY, 1986-1989, to determine if counties that prohibit the sale of alcohol have lower crash rates. Data reveal that dry counties have a lower rate of alcohol-related fatalities & significantly lower rates of alcohol-related nonfatal & property accidents. It is cautioned that the results should not be taken as a general prescription for alcohol regulation since the counties studied are dry by choice. 2 Tables, 15 References. Adapted from the source document.

This study explores the relationship of the availability of alcohol to various deleterious behaviors and conditions to determine whether laws restricting legal access to alcohol result in a lower incidence of these phenomena. Two alcohol availability measures (city-county ordinance governing the sale of alcohol and number of alcohol outlets per 100,000 population) and five socio-demographic variables were used as independent variables to determine their relationship to the dependent variables of homicide rate, suicide rate, motor vehicle fatality rate, and liver mortality rate. The findings indicate that alcohol availability measures are almost uniformly negatively correlated with the dependent variables. The "forbidden fruit" concept was advanced to explain the findings and questions were raised concerning the effectiveness of utilizing alcohol regulatory measures to reduce alcohol-related problems.