Suchergebnisse

AbstractLogical abductivism is the epistemic view about logic according to which logical theories are justified by abduction (or Inference to the Best Explanation), that is on how well they explain the relevant evidence, so that the correct logical theory turns out to be the one that explains it best. Arguably, this view should be equally applied to both deductive and non-deductive logics, abduction included. But while there seems to be nothing wrong in principle in using abduction to determine the correct logical theories of deduction and induction, things might be more complicated regarding logical theories of abduction. We may wonder whether allowing for an abductive justification of a theory of abduction is an epistemically legitimate move, since here circularity casts its shadow and makes the situation darker. This is the issue to which this work is devoted. I will defend that, to be effective, an abductive justification for a theory of abduction calls for a justification of abduction in advance, which we do not yet have.

Sociology of radicalization



ABSTRACT: The new century has seen the expansion of the concept of radicalization, with this term being adopted in various contexts with heterogeneous functions. This paper aims to investigate this phenomenon from a sociological perspective. The first focus is on examining the definition of the term "radicalization" in sociology. Acknowledging that radicalization is not exclusively an Islamic phenomenon, it will be seen that it is considered both a political and a religious matter. In attempting to define this concept, it will be observed how it encompasses various elements that may or may not involve the presence of violent action. Having delved into this initial aspect, the article then explores the reasons that can lead to radicalization and thus the path followed by individuals undergoing 'radicalization.' It will therefore examine the categories of individuals who are more likely to adhere to extremist ideologies, considering both French and Italian contexts. Finally, it will consider how these collected data can enable the construction of a strategy for preventing radicalization.
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Definizioni e ambito di indagine - 3. Traiettorie e intersezioni - 4. Ricerca e prevenzione.