TY - JOUR TI - Nondemocratic Nonplanning: The French Experience AU - Koch, Susan J PY - 1976 LA - eng KW - Development KW - Developments KW - Economic KW - Economics KW - Economical KW - Plan KW - Plans KW - Planning KW - Planned KW - Planners KW - Democracy KW - Democracies KW - Democratic KW - Democrats KW - Democratization KW - Social development KW - Social developments KW - France KW - French AB - Under C. de Gaulle & G. Pompidou, the French executive claimed that its Economic & Social Development Plans fitted an ideal model of democratic planning. This was defined in terms of its being democratic in both process & substance, devised after wide consultations & aimed at the welfare of the nation as a whole. It also was described as outlining a coherent system of actions which could realistically be undertaken during each planning period & which was rationally aimed at further long-range goals. Analysis of the Plan as written & executed, & of its preparation process, shows that it met neither the standard of democracy nor that of planning. This historical review suggests that it is unlikely that democratic planning as an ideal will ever be achieved or approached in France. 1 Table. Modified HA. T2 - Policy sciences: integrating knowledge and practice to advance human dignity ; the journal of the Society of Policy Scientists VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 0032-2687 SN - 1573-0891 SP - 371-385 UR - https://www.pollux-fid.de/r/sw-6e2fcd0fe096ca02 H1 - Pollux (Fachinformationsdienst Politikwissenschaft) ER -